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概要写作解读1.原文材料350次以内，概要写作要求60词左右，少于40词或多于80词，均要扣2分。2.原文以说明文、议论文为主。3.概要，基本上就是段落大意。每段一句话概括，或者两段一个大意，多用两句话概括就行。4.要着重训练自己对文章大意的归纳概括能力。概要写作解读1.找到关键词和主题句，准确理解、分析原文要点，归纳段落大意。2.各要点的表达要相对独立。3.各要点之间要有适当地衔接，而且使用较短的连接词。如but,then,thus,yet,though。通常，使用分号也能够达到使用连接词的效果。4.尽量使用短句，慎用长句，句型力求简单，每句话要表意明确。5.多使用概括性词语，少用具体描述性的词语。1.关注文体2.关注说明文要关注逻辑顺序：时间，空间，逻辑议论文要注意论点，论据3.找出中心句，一般一段一个要点，用一个句子表达。Pizaahasbecomeaninternationalfood.Itfirstarrivedinthe16thcenturyinNaples,Italy.Inthe19thcenturythedishwasbroughttoAmerica,whereitbecamepopularinthe1950's.Thenchaninpizzeriasstartedtoapperar.NowAmericahasaccepteditasitsown.Ithasbecomeafavoritedishforwatchingsportingevents.AnInternationalPizzaExpoisheldeveryyearinLasVegastoshowvariouspizzasfromallovertheworld.Pizaaisakindofworld-widepopularfood,especiallyinAmerica,wherepeoplemakeifwithdifferentshapesandtoppings.It'simportanttoacceptimperfectioninourlife.Alittleperfectioncanbegoodforusbuttoomuchperfectionismcanbebadforus.Thesocietyandfamilybackgroundarethetwomaincausesofourperfectionism.Asaperfectionist,apersonismorelikelytobeimpatient,afraidandunhappy.Soweshouldtrytobetteracceptimperfectionwhenthingsareoutsideourcontrol.WhenIwassmallandmygrandmotherdied,Icouldn’tunderstandwhyIhadnotears.Butthatnightwhenmydadtriedtocheermeup,mylaughturnedintocrying.Soitcameasnosurprisetolearnthatresearchersbelievecryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Justaslaughinghasmanyhealthadvantages,scientistsarediscoveringthatso,too,doescrying.Whateverittakesforustoreducepressureisimportanttoouremotional(情感的)health,andcryingseemstoworkwell.Onestudyfoundthat85%ofwomenand73%ofmenreportfeelingbetteraftercrying.Besides,tearsattracthelpfromotherpeopleResearchersagreethatwhenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyaremorereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Tearsalsoenableustounderstandouremotionsbetter;sometimeswedon’tevenknowwe’reverysaduntilwecry.Welearnaboutouremotionsthroughcrying,andthenwecandealwiththem.Justascryingcanbehealthy,notcrying–holdingbacktearsofanger,painorsuffering-canbebadforphysical(身体的)health.Studieshaveshownthattoomuchcontrolofemotionscanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartproblemsandsomeotherillnesses.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,doctorswillcertainlynotaskyoutocry.Butwhenyoufeellikecrying,don’tfightit.It’sanatural–andhealthy-emotionalresponse(反应)。Accordingtoresearch,cryingandlaughingcomefromthesamepartofthebrain.Socryinghasmanyhealthadvantages,likelaughing.Cryingcanhelpustoreducepressure.Besides,whenwecry,peoplearoundusbecomekinderandfriendlierandtheyarereadytoprovidesupportandcomfort.Cryingisanaturalandhealthyemotionalresponse,holdingbacktearscanbebadforphysicalhealth.Cellphonesshouldbebannedwhendriving.First,it'smorelikelytodistractwhendrivingusingthephones,whichalsoeasilyleadstomoreaccidentsanddeaths.Meanwhile,youcan'tgetaquickreactiontoyourdrivingvehiclesifnotdrivingattentively.Soincaseoftherunningpedestriansandemergencies,turnoffyourphones.Ofcourse,nodenyingthatcellphonesarenecessitiesinourdailylife.However,youshoulduseitinpropertimeespeciallyduringyourdriving.75wbannednecessityemergencyvehiclepedestrian••forbidforbadeforbidden•prohibitprohibitedprohibited•banbannedbannedResearchshowsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaysufferfromtheshortageofwaterinthefollowingtenyears.Nowover335millionpeoplein28countrieslackenoughwater.（要点1）Itisexpectedthat18morecountrieswilllackwatertheyearstocome,whiletheamountofwaterremainsthesameandthepopulationisgrowingfaster.（要点2）Theshortageofwaterwillcausehealthproblemsandinternationalconflicts.（要点3）Butfortunately,waysarefoundtosettletheproblem.（要点4）关注数字转变，可以利用分数，百分数，阿拉伯数字以及一些笼统表达mostofPeoplehavemixedopinionstowardspunishmenttochildren.（要点1）Punishmentcanbephysicaloremotional,butthewaytheypunishisthekeyproblem.（要点2）Asamatteroffact,itisdifficulttofindthecorrectwaytoraiseachild.（要点3）Properpunishmentcanbeinstructiveandnecessarytochildrenifitisreasonableandstrict.Butloveandeducatiomarethemostimportantforustomakeourkidsbehavewell.（要点4）Punishmenttochildrenvariesfrompersons.anywayanyhow