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Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaIntroduction&ReadingTreatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Manisborngood.Allhumanbeingsareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.己所不欲，勿施于人。兼爱。人性本善。众生平等。民为贵，君为轻。三人行，必有我师。ConfuciousConfuciousMenciousMenciousMoziconfuciusMenciusMoziPhilosophersofAncientChinaFinishactivityoneonpage1.InancientChina,privateteacherstravelledfromstateto________explainingtheir_____________.ConfuciuswasthemostimportantoftheancientChinese___________.Confucius’s__________influencedsocietyformorethan2,000years.Otherimportant__________includedMenciusandMozi.Allthreeteachersbelievedinthe____________ofkindnessandgoodgovernment.Mencius’sideaswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius,butsomeofMozi’s________wereverydifferent.Forexample,hehatedtheideaof____andbelievedthatstrongpeopleshould__________weakerpeople.philosophystatephilosophersteachingsthinkersimportanceteachingswarlookafterFindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para1.Para2.Para3.Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?TointroducethreeimportantphilosophersinAncientChina.ConfuciusMenciusMoziYearofbirthLengthoflivingFamilybackgroundhisfatherdied;_____byhismothercamefrom_______ImportantideasHestressManis___.Peopleare_____thanrulers.Allmenare__.Love___.Hate____.Achievements/InfluenceYearofbirthLengthoflivingFamilybackgroundImportantideasHestressed____________________________________________________.Confucius551BC72theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Influence/AchievementsinfluenceChinesesocietyformorethan2000yearsYearofbirthLengthoflivingFamilybackgroundImportantideasManisPeopleareMencius372BCNotmentionedgood.Influence/AchievementsTheBookofMenciusimportantthanrulers.broughtupbyhismother人性本善民为贵，君为轻。YearofbirthLengthoflivingFamilybackgroundImportantideasAllmenareLoveHateMencius476BC86equal.Influence/AchievementsFoundedMohismallhumancamefromapoorfamilybeing.theideaofwar.众生平等兼爱Thereweremanygreat__________inancientChina.Confucius’sideashave__________Chinatillnow.Hestressedtheimportanceof_______,______and______insociety.Mencius,whobelievedthereason_____manis_________fromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hetaughtandspreadhis________.Hebelievedthatmanwouldbe______ifthegovernmentwaskindandpeoplewere________importantthan________.Moziwas__________famousthinker,whosebeliefswere__________to________ofConfucius.Butheconsideredthatgovernmentwasmostimportantandallmenwere_____.Hebelievedweshouldloveall_____________andhatedtheideaof_____.philosophersinfluencedkindnessdutyorderwhydifferentteachingsgoodmorerulersanotherthosesimilarequalSummaryhumanbeingswarWhichofthefollowingopinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andwhy?(1)Allmenareequal.(2)Kindnessandlove.(3)Peace...•Peaceisquiteimportant.Peaceanddevelopmentarethetwosubjectsofourmodernworld.Inhistory,warshavecausedgreatdamagetopeople.Manypeoplelosttheirlives,manypeoplebecamehomeless,andpeopleledahardandpoorlife.Peopleallovertheworldwantsapeacefulenvironment.Onetrouble,alltohelp.Anja,anofficialinUN,isgivingfoodanddrinktothelittleboyinAfrica.InAfrica.Becauseofloveandkindness,hehasgrownintoahealthyandlovelyboy.Anybodycanhelpotherswithawillingheart.Let’stryourbesttolendothersahelpinghandandworkhandinhandtocreateaharmonioussociety(和谐社会).Justdoit!