人教版必修四语言点Unit3-Book4

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人教课标版高一必修4Unit3•1.humourn.(U)•asenseofhumour幽默感•nosenseofhumour没有幽默感•humourousadj.幽默的,诙谐的•humourlessadj.缺乏幽默感的•2.verbaladj.•verbalexplanation口头解释•nonverbal非语言的,不用语言的•3.depressedadj.•depressionn.(U)•depressingadj.令人沮丧的1.Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑,因而他们对自己的生活更满足。1)content(adj.):satisfied,happy,notwantingmore满足,满意,知足。常见搭配:becontentwithsth.becontenttodosth.如:Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你现在的工资待遇满意吗?Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.她待在家里照顾孩子感到非常知足。2)content(vt.)使满意,使满足contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…满足于…如:Icontentmyselfwithaglassofcoffeeeveryday.3)content(n.):所含之物,内容1).Simplepraiseisenoughto______him.2).IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethe______.3).She_____________________(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.contentcontentis/wascontentto3.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是,当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。1)it在句中作形式宾语,that从句才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式作句子的宾语,同时有一个形容词同宾语在一起时,常用it作形式宾语。如:I’llmakeitmybusinesstohelpher.我会把帮助她作为我的责任。Doyouconsideritwisetotellthemaboutit?你觉得告诉他们明智吗?Weconsiderituselessarguingwithhimonthatpoint.我们认为在那点上与他争论是没有用的。2)句中的astonishing为动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语。astonish:vt.tosurprisesb.greatly使(某人)吃惊,震惊。比surprise的语气要强。如:Theearthquakeastonishedme.地震使我惊慌失措。astonishingadj.令人吃惊的astonishmentn.惊异;惊愕;惊奇beastonished+at(by)/todo/that…被……惊吓/惊讶地做/惊讶(某事的发生)inastonishment愕然,吃惊地toone’sastonishment令…惊异的是…Shestaredatme____________.她吃惊地瞪着我She_________________hewasdrunk.发现他喝醉了,她很吃惊。He____much____________youhadfailed.你居然失败,他大感惊讶。I_________________thenews.这消息使我大吃一惊。wasastonishedtofindwasastonishedthatwasastonishedat/byinastonishment__________________,thelittleboyswamacrosstheriver.令我们惊奇的是那小男孩居然游过了那条河。Toourastonishment4.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,…不幸的是,他父亲去世了,这令到这个家庭更加潦倒。badlyoff:inapoorposition,esp.financially潦倒,穷困,其反义词是welloff,句中的worseoff为其比较级形式。如:链接:bewelloff富裕的,处境好的beworseoff情况带坏,恶化bebetteroff(尤指经济)境况较好•他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假。•Theyaretoobadlyofftogoforaholiday.•实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。•Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.我去她家一看,发现她的生活状况比我的更差。Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas______________________.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天---许多人的家境更糟。worseoffthanmineWeshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.•entertain•vt..招(款)待;给……娱(快)乐vi..招待,请客•①Hecutoffabunchofgrapestoentertainus.•他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。•②)Thechildentertainedhimselfwithhisbuildingblocks.孩子在搭积木玩。•③Iliketoentertainfriendswithmusicandrefreshmentsathome.•我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。•归纳拓展•entertainmentn.娱乐•entertainingadj.有趣的,娱乐的,使人愉快的•entertainsbwithsth用……使某人快乐•entertainsbtosth用……招待某人•giveanentertainmenttosb招待某人5.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknownthroughouttheworld.随着他所塑造的“小流浪汉”的角色世界闻名,他变得越来越受欢迎。1)character的用法:a.apersoninanovel,play,filmetc.人物。如:这部小说的主人公叫什么名字?What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?b.thequalitythatmakessb./sth.differentfromotherpeople/things;thenatureofsb./sth.(个人、集体、民族等特有的)品质;特性。如:Althoughtheyaretwins,theircharactersarequitedifferent.虽然他们是双胞胎,但性格却相差甚远。Sheisawomanofgoodcharacter.她是个性格很好的女人。throughoutprep.1)(表示地区)遍及,整个如:这家公司的分店遍及全国。Thecompanyhasbranchesthroughoutthecountry.2)(表示时间)整个,从头到尾如:Itrainedthroughouttheday.雨下了一整天。Heledapoorlifethroughouthislife.他一生过着穷苦的生活。throughoutadv.1)整个地,在所有各处,全部,如:Thehillwasgreenthroughout.那座山整个都是绿的。2)自始至终,到最后如:Sheremainedsilentthroughout.她从头到尾都保持沉默。6.Thetramp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.那流浪者是一位穷苦的无家可归的人,留着胡子,穿着大裤子,破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽。homelessadj.无家可归的-less是表示否定意义的形容词后缀,加在某些名词的后面构成否定意义的形容词。类似的如:helpless无助的,无依无靠的careless粗心的,轻率的childless没有儿女的harmless无害的,无损害的;没有恶意的,无邪的ceaseless不断的,不停的countless数不尽的,无数的tireless不会疲倦的,不知疲倦的,不休止的worn-outadj.1)(衣类、机器等)磨破的;磨损的;用旧的如:worn-outshoes穿旧的鞋2)精疲力尽的;憔悴的(一般不用在名词前)如:Shelooksworn-out.她看起来憔悴不堪。Iwassoworn-outafterrunning.跑完步之后,我已经筋疲力尽。Heoftenwearsaworn-outcoat.他常穿一件破烂不堪的大衣。aworn-outcoat一件穿破的大衣aworn–outautomobile一辆破旧的汽车Aworn–outage风烛残年7.Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebuthewaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者,但是他战胜困难的乐观和决心使得他被所有看电影的人所喜爱。1)failuren.a.apersonorathingthatfails失败;失败者如:Shesaidshewasafailureasamanager.她说她是一个失败的经理。Hisfirstattemptatice-skatingwasafailure.他第一次尝试滑冰很糟糕。b.lackofsuccess失败;不成功。如:我所有的努力都以失败告终。Allofmyeffortsendedinfailure.失败是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.2)overcomev.过去式overcame;过去分词overcome意为“克服(困难等);打败(敌人等)”。如:Heovercameabadhabit.他克服了一项恶习。短语:beovercomewith/by…被(悲哀、恐怖等)打倒,因为……而崩溃/垮掉。如:Shewasovercomewith/bygrief.她因为悲伤而崩溃了。8.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefinestmeat.他首先吃起鞋带,就像吃意大利面条一样。然后他把鞋子上端的皮子切下来,就像切下一块最好的肉。1)pickouta.(从同类当中)选出……;选择如:Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.她给女儿挑了粉红色的衣服。b.(在许多人当中)看出;辨认出……如:Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?你能在人群中找到你母亲吗?拓展与pick有关的短语:pickoff摘取pickoneselfup(倒下的人)站起来pickup拾起,(车,船)搭载客人驾车去接(人),接收(信号,广播、电视节目),学会(语言)pickupwith在偶然机会认识(人)2)spaghetti(源自意大利语)意大利式细面条3)cutoffa.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