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-1-训练题五第一节：阅读理解（20小题，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntoday’sworldEnglishisthemostwildlyusedlanguage.ItisourdutytolearnEnglishinthenewsituationofthereformandopening(改革开放)totheoutsideworld.HowcanwemastertheEnglishlanguage?I’dliketogiveyousomegoodadvice.First,getinterestedinit.IenjoylisteningtoforeignfriendstalkingwhenIwasachild.AtthesametimeIwatchedtheEnglishprogrammeFollowMeonTV.Fromthenon,IkeptonlearningEnglish.ThemoreIlearned,themoreprogressImade.Second,practicemakesperfect.ManypeoplestudyEnglishveryhard,buttheyareveryshytospeakitinpublic,fortheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Rememberyouhavetomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectit.AnativeEnglishspeakermakesmistakessometimes,too.Third,thebeginnersshouldbeencouragedtopayattentiontoidioms.TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyidioms.Forexample,youshouldsay“Heisasstrongasacow.”26.Thewriterwantstotellus____________.A.theimportanceoflearningEnglishB.thenewsituationofthereformandopeningtotheoutsideworldC.somegoodideasonhowtomasterEnglishD.thewideuseoftheEnglishlanguage27.IfwewanttolearnEnglish,wemustfirst__________.A.showinterestinitB.enjoylisteningtoitC.watchEnglishprogrammesonTVD.practicespeakingit28.WhenwearelearningEnglish,____________.A.rememberthemistakesandcorrectthemB.trynottomakeanymistakesC.avoidmistakesbeforemakingthemD.don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes29.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means“_______________.”A.RemembertomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectitB.YouaresuretomakeamistakebeforeyoucancorrectitC.RememberyouhavetomakeamistakeandthencorrectitD.You’llmakeamistakeafteryoucancorrectit30.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthemostimportantinlearningEnglish?A.Practisinglisteningandspeakingasmuchaspossible.B.Payingattentiontoidioms.C.NotbeingshytospeakinpublicD.WatchingEnglishprogramsBDearMomandDad,I'mafraidIhavesomeverybadnewsforyou.Ihavebeenverynaughtyandtheschoolmasterisveryangrywithme.Sheisgoingtowritetoyou.Youmustcomeandtakemeawayfromhere.Shedoesnotwantmeintheschoolanylonger.ThetroublestartedlastnightwhenIwassmokingacigaretteinbed.AsIwassmoking,Iheardfootstepscomingtowardstheroom.Ididnotwantateachertocatchmesmoking,soIthrewthecigaretteaway.Unfortunately,thecigarettefellintothewaste--paperbasket.Itcaughtfire.Therewasacurtainnearthewaste-paperbasket.Itcaughtfiretoo.Soonthewholeroomwasburning.Themasterphonedthefirebrigade.Theschoolisalongwayfromthetownandbeforethefirebrigadearrived,thewholeschoolwasonfire.ThemastersaidthatthefirewasallmyfaultandImustpayforthedamage.Shewillsendyouabillforaboutamilliondollars.I'mverysorryforthis.MuchloveSarah31.WhydidSarahwritetohisparents?A．Hemissedthemverymuchfortheyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.B．Hetoldhisparentswhathehaddoneinschool.-2-C．Hewastiredofstudying,andwantedtoleaveschool.D．Hethoughthewasoldenoughtohelpthemdosomething.32．WheredidSarahsmoke?A．intheclassroomB．intheDinninghallC．inthestreetD．inthedormitory33．Whywastheschoolmasterangrywithhim?A．BecausehewastoonaughtyB．BecausehewastoolazyC．BecausehecausedabigfireD．Becausehestolesomethingfromtheschool34．Howmuchdidhehavetopayforschool?A．$1,000,000B．₤1,000,000C．￥1,000,000D．$100,00035．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldthestudentsnotdo?A．Theyshouldnotsmoke,becausesmokingisdangeroustothemB．Theyshouldnotdance,becausedancingwouldwastealotofmoneyC．Theyshouldnotmakefriends,becausemakingfriendswouldtakethemabsentD．TheyshouldnotwearexpensiveclothesbecausetheywouldwastealotofmoneyCInFebruary,theUnitedStateshonorstwogreatAmericanpresidents,AbrahamLincolnonFebruary12th,andGeorgeWashingtononFebruary22nd.ThesetwodaysaremadeintoonelegalholidayonthethirdMondayinFebruary,calledPresidents’Day.Bothpresidentshavebeenhonoredindifferentways.GeorgeWashingtonistheonlypresidenttohaveastatenamedafterhim.Thenation’scapital,WashingtonD.C.,alsohashisname.Therearecities,towns,streets,schools,bridges,andparksnamedafterbothpresidentLincolnandpresidentWashington.Bothhavefamousmemorials(纪念物，纪念馆)inWashingtonD.C.Theirportraits(肖像)alsoappearonpostagestamps,billsandcoins.Washington’shouseinMountVernonandLincoln’shomeinSpringField,Illinois,havebeenmadeintomuseums.CherrypieisatraditionalfoodforWashington’sBirthdaybecauseofapopularstoryabouthim.Itissaidthatwhenhewasalittleboy,onedayWashingtoncutdownhisfather’sfavoritecherrytree.Whenaskedbyhisfather,headmittedhiswrongdoingandsaid,“Icannottellalie.”36.Onwhichdayarethetwopresidentshonored?____A.ThethirddayinFebruary.B.ThethirdMondayinFebruary.C.ThethirdMondayinJanuary.D.ThethirdMondayinMarch.37.WhenwasGeorgeWashingtonborn?____A.On22ndFebruary.B.OnFebruary22nd.C.OnthethirdMondayinFebruary.D.OnFebruary12th.38.WhydoAmericanshavePresidents’DayonthethirdMondayinFebruary?A.Becausebothofthepresidentswerebornonthatday.B.Becausetheywerebothmadepresidentsonthatday.C.Becausepeoplehavemadethebirthdaysofthetwopresidentsintoonelegalholidayonthatday.D.Thetwopresidentsleftawilltohonorthemonthatday.39.WhydoAmericanshavemanyplacesnamedafterthetwofamouspresidents?A.Theywanttohonortheirbelovedpresidents.B.Theywantthenamesoftheplaceseasilyremembered.C.Theywantothercountriestoknowthattheyhavetwofamouspreside