新概念英语第二册笔记第72课

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Lesson72AFamousClock一个著名的大钟【Text】Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.Followinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.【课文翻译】杰出的赛车选手马尔科姆.坎贝尔爵士是第一个以每小时超过300英里的速度驾车的人。他于1935年9月在犹他州的邦纳维尔盐滩创造了一项新的世界纪录。他驾驶的“蓝鸟”牌汽车是专门为他制造的。它的车身长30英尺,有一个2,500马力的发动机。尽管坎贝尔达到了每小时超过304英里的速度,但他很难把汽车控制住,因为在开始的行程中爆了一只轮胎。比赛结束后,坎贝尔非常失望地得知他的平均时速是299英里。然而,几天之后,有人告诉他说弄错了。他的平均时速实际是301英里。从那时以来,赛车选手已达到每小时600英里的速度。很多年之后,马尔科姆爵士的儿子唐纳德踏着父亲的足迹,也创造了一项世界纪录。同他父亲一样,他也驾驶着一辆名叫“蓝鸟”的汽车。Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语【生词讲解】1.racing竞赛race1)n速度竞赛[c]ahorse-race赛马比赛aboat-race赛船比赛acarrace赛车比赛racingn.竞赛perprep.每Utahn.犹他(美国州名)Horsepowern.马力burstv.爆裂averageadj.平均的footstepn.足迹2)n(广泛指)竞争,比赛araceforthechampionship冠军之战loseapresidentialrace在总统选举中败北araceagainsttime赶工(和时间竞赛)3)v和…赛跑,(人,马,车)参加赛eg:Inthestoryarabbitracedwithatortoise.在故事里,一只兔子和一只乌龟赛跑。eg:Thirtycarswillracefortheprize.有三十辆汽车将参加这次比赛角逐这个奖杯。4)v疾走,使疾走;赶快Eg:Heracedalongthestreetonhisbike.他骑着自行车沿着这条路疾行。5)n人种,种族thewhiterace白色人种theyellowrace黄色人种theblackrace黑色人种thebrownrace棕色人种6)adj人种的,种族的theraceproblem种族问题thehumanrace人类racingn.赛马或赛马的嗜好,运动或职业(做定语)aracingman赛马迷/赛车迷aracingdriveraracingcar2.perperp每,每一(用以表示比率,价格,时间,长度等),后面接无冠词的单数名词perhour每小时(注意hour前不加任何冠词)perday每天perperson每个人percent百分比/百分率(cent本身有百年/世纪的意思,century世纪,百年。6percent百分之六)asper(口)按asperinstruction依照指示percapita没人(的),按人分配(的)peryear/perannum每年3.horsepowern马力horse名词马,power名词力,这种翻译成为意译,如:honeymoonn蜜月Whitehousen白宫Oxfordn牛津(英国城市)ford名词,河的浅滩处ox名词大公牛音译:CocaCola可口可乐coffee咖啡chocalate巧克力sofa沙发4.burst1)v爆炸,爆裂burst--burst--bursteg.Wehadtoburstthedooropen.我们必须破门而入。(相当于breakinto强行进入)eg.Theballoonsuddenlyburst.气球突然爆炸了。eg.Thedamburstbecauseofheavyrain.因为大雨大堤决口了。eg.Thetyre(tire)burst.轮胎爆了。2)v突然…起来,使突然…起来eg.Thedoorburstopen.门突然开了。burstintotears突然大哭起来burstintolaughter突然大笑起来burstintocheers突然欢呼起来5.average['ævərɪdʒ]1)adj平均的theaverageage平均年龄theaveragescore平局分数theaveragetemperature平均分数theaveragespeed平均速度2)adj一般的anaveragestudent中等生3)n平均数eg.Theaverageof7,8and9is8.7,8,9的平局数是8.eg.Workoutanaverage.算出平均数4)n普通,标准[u]abovetheaverage高于平均数belowtheaverage低于平均数ontheaverage平均地5)v求得平均数eg.Ifyouaverage7,14and6,you`llget9.要是你计算7,14和6的平均数,你将得到9.averageout(口)达到平均数6.footstepn足迹,脚步(声)eg.Iheardhersoftfootsteponthestairs.我听到她走在楼梯上轻轻的脚步声。followinone`sfootsteps/walkinone`sfootsteps继承(某人的)事业,效法某人eg.Bushfollowsinhisfather`sfootsteps.布什效法他的父亲。footprintn脚印footnoten脚注footsoreadj脚痛的footwaren鞋类【课文讲解】1.Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.Sir爵士,冠于爵士或准爵士的名字之前或名字与姓之前(但不可只用于姓之前)SirEdward爱德华爵士SirJohnJackson约翰.杰克逊爵士Duke公爵Marquis侯爵Earl伯爵viscount子爵baron男爵driveat以…速度驾车(at介词,以„(速度,价格,比率等)egThetrainwastravelingat100kilometersanhour.火车以每小时一百公里的速度行驶。egWedroveattopspeed.我们急速行驶。(topspeed最高的速度)egIboughtthesenecktiesat(thepriceof)10dollarseach.我以每条10美元的价格买了这些领带。(atthepriceof以…价格)driveat意指,打算egWhatareyoudrivingat?你有什么打算?2.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.setupanewworldrecord/builtupanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录makeanewworldrecord/createanewworldrecord创造新的世界纪录(口)3.Bluebird,thecarwasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.thecarwasdriving是Bluebird的同位语,意思是他所驾驶的蓝鸟汽车。buildv建造bebuiltfor为…建造被动结构buildfor为…建造主动结构eg:Hebuiltadoghouseforhisdog.他为他的狗搭建了一个狗窝。buildup树立,建立buildupone`sfortune积累财富build…on/build...upon奠定基础,奠定…的基础于…egOurbusinessisbuiltontrust.我们的生意建立在信任的基础上。buildern建设者,建立者,创建者buildingn建筑物ahigh-risebuilding高楼建筑schoolbuilding校舍4.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.inlength在长度上longadj长的lengthn长度inwidth在宽度上widthn宽度wideadj宽的inheight在高度上highadj高的atfulllength伸展全身egHelayatfulllengthonthegrass.他伸展全身躺在草地上。atlength最后/详细地,絮叨地tellastoryatlength详细地讲一个故事5.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultycontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.havegreatdifficultyindoingsth做某事有极大的困难,in可以省略control1)v支配,控制egThepolicecouldn`tcontrolthemob.警察无法控制暴乱的民众。egThegovernmentcontrolsthepriceofrice.政府控制米价。2)v克制(情感),抑制controlone`sanger控制怒火controloneself自制3)n控制,抑制beyondcontrol控制不住undercontrol控制之中losecontrolofsth对某事失去控制egHelostcontrolofhiscar.他的车失去了控制。losecontrolofone`stemper发脾气6.Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.attempt1)n尝试;图egHemadeanattempttolearntoski.他尝试想学习滑雪。egHefailedinhisattempttowinthefirstprize.他想得头奖的尝试失败了。egHefailedinhisattemptatwinningthefirstprize.他想得头奖的尝试失败了。2)v尝试…attemptadifficultproblem试着解答难题attemptanescape尝试逃跑/企图逃跑attempttodosth企图做某事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