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Unit4BodylanguageUsinglanguageBesideswords,howcanweknowwhatapersonisthinkingorfeeling?BywatchinghisorherbodylanguagethewayapersonstandsthewayoffoldinghisorherarmsthewaytomovehisorherhandsDiscussionYou’regreat!Comeandjoinus!I’mlisteningcarefully!Whataretheytryingtotellus?Howaretheyexpressingthemselves?Nicetomeetyou!I’msorry!Givemealittletime!I’mthinking!It’simportant.Igiveup.OK!mysterioussmilepleasedsmilesuccessfulsmileThinkofasituationinwhichyoucommunicatewithasmile.Asmileisauniversallyunderstoodbodylanguage.ToexpressalmostanyemotiontoapologizetogreettoaskforhelptostartaconversationtomakepeoplehappytogetthroughdifficultysmileUniversalgesturesAsmiledoesnotalwaysmeanthatoneishappy.Asmilecanhideotherfeelings,suchasanger,fearorworry.Ifsomeone“losesface”theymaysmiletohideit.Asmileusuallyintendstoputpeopleatease.FastreadingDividethetextintothreepartsandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.Part1(Para?)Part2(Para?)Part3(Para?)Bodylanguageissometimesmoreimportantthanspokenlanguage.Examplesofsomeuniversalbodylanguage.Therearedifferencesinbodylanguage,andit’simportantforustoknowthem.12-671.Bodylanguageisnotasimportantasspokenlanguage.2.Ifyouareangryataperson,youmightturnyourbacktohimorher.3.Youcanthreatenapersonbyrefusingtospeak.4.IfIfyousitlookingawayfromaperson,orwithyourbackturned,youaresayingyouarenotinterestedinthatperson.FevenmoreimportantthanTFbyphysicalaction.TCareful-reading(1)TrueorFalse5.Youshouldgreetyournewbossbygivingherorhimahug.6.Mostpeoplecanunderstandeachotheriftheytry.TTshouldnotsimilarbodylanguage1.frowningorturningone’sbacktosomeonetoshowanger2.closingone’shandandshakingitatsomeonetothreatenthatperson3.noddingtheheadupanddowntoshowagreementCarefulreadingsimilarbodylanguage4.shakingtheheadtoshowdisagreementorrefusal5.lookingawayfromapersonoryawningtoshownointeresttotheperson6.standing,holdingyourarmsacrossyourchesttoprotectyourselffromanunwantedconversationsimilarbodylanguage7.sitting,lookingatandturningtowardsthepersonyouaretalkingto8.rollingyoureyesandturnyourheadawaytoshowyouareinterestedtoshowyoudonotbelievewhatyouhearoryoudonotlikeitBodylanguageisusedbypeopleto_______theirthoughtsandopinionsandto_____________witheachother.Whenyoutalkwithothers,youarenotjustusingwords,butalsousingfacialexpressionsaswellas________.Justlikewords,bodylanguage_______fromculturetoculture.Forexample,inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadexpresscommunicategesturesvariesSummarymeans“no”while________means“yes”.However,inBulgaria,partsofGreeceandIran,thegestureshavethe_______meaning.Althoughthere’remanyinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesare_________.The_____isthebestexample.Itcanbeusedtoexpressalmostany________.oppositeuniversalsmileemotionnodding•Usethetopicsentencesofthefirstandlastparagraphstohelpyouwritethemainidea.•Usethetopicsentencesofthemiddleparagraphsforthesupportingpoints.1Beforewriting,authorsusuallymakeawritingoutline.Completethisoutlineinyourownwords,usingthesesteps.Mainidea:Points:1Showinghappiness2Showingunhappinessoranger345Bodylanguagehasmanyuniversalgesture.ShowingagreementordisagreementShowingboredomShowingrespect1.Itispossibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspokencommunication.evenif,eventhough是连词词组,用来引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管;即使”。注意:若主句与从句皆表示将来情况,evenif从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。①WehavedecidedtovisittheMuseumevenif/eventhoughitrainstomorrow.②EvenifIleavenow,it’llbetoolate.即使我现在离开,我也会迟到的。2.…itsfunctionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.atease表示“舒适;自由自在”。如：Heisquiteateaseinpublic.HismannerwassobrightandpleasantthatTomfeltateasewithhimatonce.他的态度这样爽朗愉快,Tom立刻觉得和他在一起没有什么拘束。Theretiredoldworkerislivingathisease.这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。Hefeltateaseandconfidentaboutthefuture.他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。feelatease感到舒适而无忧虑illatease使某人感到不舒适withease容易地;无困难地easeoff减轻;缓和用ease短语的适当形式填空。①在这个陌生的地方,我觉得不自在。Idon’tfeel_______inthestrangeplace.②他轻而易举地考及格了。Hepassedthetest__________.③她在那儿人生地不熟,感到很不安。Shewas__________,forshewasastrangerthere.④气象预报说,暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。Theweatherforecastsaysthestormwill_________atmidnight.ateasewitheaseillateaseeaseoff3.…suchaswhensomeone“losesface”andsmilestohideit.loseface表示“丢面子;丢脸”。如：Hiscarelessworkmadehimlosefacewithhisteacher.他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。Peterlostfacewhenpeoplefoundouthegotlowgrades.人们发现彼得考分很低时,他觉得丢脸。【拓展】loseheart灰心；泄气loseone’sway迷路loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’shead惊慌失措;失去理智belostin\loseoneselfin沉迷于；专心致志于belostinthought陷入沉思英译汉。①Ifateachercan’tanswerthissimplequestion,he’lllosefacewithhisclass.②Hefailedmanytimes,buthedidnotloseheart.如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答,他会在学生面前丢脸的。他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。③Helosthiswayinthewoods.④MrGreenlosthistemperwhenhefoundhisdaughtersmoking.他在森林里迷了路。格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。4.Lookingawayfrompeopleoryawningwill,inmostcases,makemeappeartobeuninterested.如果把眼光从某人身上移开,或者打了个哈欠,这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。1)lookawayfrom:不看,不注视Don’tlookawayfrommewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.lookat看;视为lookback回头看;回顾lookdownon/upon轻视，瞧不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto调查lookout小心lookon旁观lookover仔细检查lookthrough浏览lookup仰视;在词典、参考中查找Justlookatwhatyou’vedone！Theoldlikelookingbackonthepast.Iwishyouwouldnotlookdownupon/onthiskindofwork.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyo