工程师的社会责任

93()Vol.9,No.320076J.ofWuhanUni.ofSci.&Tech.(SocialScienceEdition)Jun.2007:2006211222:(19822),,,.(,430081):21,,,,,,,:;;:B822057:A:100923699(2007)0320252204,,,,(),,Engineer()ingenero,,18,,[1],Engi2neer:Apersonwhodesigns,buildsormaintainsengines,machines,bridges,railways,mines,etc.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(ReduceReuseRecycleRe2manufacture),,,[2]2004,:,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,R1962,,1972,:,[3],,,,,;,,,,,20,,352©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.()20073,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,452©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[4],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[1].[J].,2006(2):46.[2].[N].,2004211204.[3],.[M].:,2004:110.[4],,.[M].,.:,2006:292.SocialresponsibilitiesofengineersXiongYanfeng(CollegeofHumanities,LawandEconomics,WuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Wuhan430081,China)Abstract:Thetwenty2firstcenturyisfullofopportunitiesandchallenges,anditwillseeabreath2tak2ingtransformationinhumansociety.Thefastgrowthofscienceandtechnologywillchangetheout2lookofproductionandsociallife,andproduceaseriesofpositiveornegativeinfluence.Thisarticleanalyzesthepositionandroleofengineersintechnicalactivitiesinthetwenty2firstcentury,anddis2cussestheinfluencesoftheengineersactivitiesonthesociety.Itpointstothesocialresponsibilitiesthatshouldbeassumedbyengineers,andgivessuggestionsforengineersonhowtoperformtheirre2sponsibilities.Keywords:engineer;socialresponsibility;responsibilityawareness[]552©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.