1小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.名称音标元音单元音[i:][i][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u][ǝ:][ǝ][ɑ:][ʌ][e][æ]双元音[ei][ai][ǝu][au][iǝ][Ɛǝ][ɔi][uǝ]辅音清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][Ɵ][tr][ʧ][ʦ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][Ʒ][ð][dr][ʤ][ʣ]鼻音[m][n][ŋ]摩擦音[h][r][j][w]舌侧音[l]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/parkpa:k//ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm//ɔ:/horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/2/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l//ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eiʤ//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin//əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə//εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə//uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/your/juə//k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//θ/bath/ba:θ/thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ//ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps/oo发长音:发短音:A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.goodA.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cookA.tooB.classroomC.bookD.afternoon一.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)()1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach()2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map3()3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party()4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good()5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook()6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu()7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly()8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over()9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot()10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday()11.A.tooB.classroomC.broomD.afternoon()12.A.housesB.spellC.studentD.sister()13.A.colourB.AmericanC.doctorD.licence()14.A.teacherB.seatC.sweaterD.please()15.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where()16.A.littleB.thingC.whiteD.with()17.A.yellowB.brownC.windowD.know()18.A.worryB.skyC.onlyD.many()19.A.schoolB.chairC.ChinaD.much()20.A.theseB.theyC.brotherD.three()21.A.brotherB.comeC.policeD.mothers()22.A.cinemaB.climbC.sisterD.film()23.A.theseB.bathC.thinkD.health()24.A.morningB.colorC.workD.doctor()25.A.basementB.favoriteC.basketD.table()26.A.islandB.smallC.askD.helps()27.A.mouthB.dangerousC.thousandD.about()28.A.beachB.mealC.theatreD.leave()29.A.howB.snowC.tomorrowD.own()30.A.largeB.languageC.giraffeD.great二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。41.fivenice()2.bedwe()3.stopknow()4.peakeat()5.dishhi()6.kettlezest()7.gasas()8.vanfather()9.egghe()10.askpark()11.sunhungry()12.cutput()13.comefrom()14.thankthis()15.momroom()16.singevening()17.usuallyshe()18.birdmirror()19.hookfoot()20.woofwood()21droppot()1.waitplay()2.cakeapple()3.trainbag()4.makename()5.likelittle()6.pineside()7.tryfly()8.painpine()9.boymy()10.toyjoy()11.gono()12.sodo()13.knownow()14.rosenot()15.howhouse()16.sourflower()17.dearbear()18.pearnear()19.deercheer()20.pairchair()21.pigbig()1.greatbeat()2.useunder()3.learnnear()4.underuncle()5.bedhead()6.pineside()7.boymy()8.toyjoy()11.gono()12.sodo()13.knownow()14.rosenot()515.howhouse()16.sourflower()17.dearbear()18.pearnear()19.deercheer()20.pairchair()21.pigbig()22.herdirty()23.herfisher()辨音练习(1)()1.A.nameB.cakeC.grapeD.map()2.A.afterB.happyC.classD.father()3.A.lessonB.sheC.theseD.we()4.A.kiteB.fishC.likeD.tiger()5.A.openB.goC.doesD.sofa()6.A.bedB.redC.let’sD.evening()7.A.goodB.lookC.roomD.classroom()8.A.cutB.musicC.puppetD.puzzle()9.A.showB.howC.followD.pillow()10.A.schoolB.kitchenC.teacherD.China辨音练习(2)()1.A.usuallyB.musicC.plusD.student()2.A.breadB.pleaseC.seatD.speak()3.A.appleB.familyC.badD.banana()4.A.exerciseB.bendC.neckD.these()5.A.fightB.dinnerC.primaryD.white()6.A.copyB.otherC.potD.shop()7.A.yearB.hereC.thereD.ear()8.A.eatB.headC.breadD.sweater()9.A.sisterB.sitC.likeD.big()10.A.catB.awayC.bagD.Jacket07年联考题型一、语音(0.5×20=10分)A)找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。1.()A.fastB.stampC.glassD.dark2.()A.fightB.decideC.sickD.wide3.()A.mistakeB.handC.travelD.Japan64.()A.friendlyB.believeC.fieldD.piece5.()A.borrowB.flowerC.belowD.slow6.()A.weatherB.meatC.breadD.head7.()A.shortB.horseC.worthD.forty8.()A.luckB.muchC.fullD.but9.()A.meanB.pleasureC.seasonD.leave10.()A.earthB.earlyC.learnD.heartB)找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。11.()earthA.heartB.learnC.wearD.near12.()brownA.downB.knowC.rowD.yellow13.()footA.moonB.chooseC.woodD.school14.()betterA.evenB.beC.wetD.evening15.()flyA.fiftyB.satisfyC.physicsD.duty16.()whereA.hereB.thereC.wereD.clear17.()henA.sevenB.elevenC.enjoyD.west18.()eraserA.wellB.jacketC.sendD.leg19.()roseA.someB.storyC.holeD.fox20.()carsA.lampsB.booksC.catsD.Lessons09年联考:一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“√”,不同划“×”(5分)()1.fivethin()2.muchusually()3.lakewait()4.phonebottle()5.mebe()6.l