定语判定:1.Thisisabeautifulflower---前置定语2.Themaninthecarismyteacher---后置定语定语从句的判定:1.Themanwhowearsbluecoatismyteacher2.Iknowthemanwhoistalkingtomyfather划分:谓语动词之前1.Thewomanwhoisspeakingismyteacher2.ThebookIborrowedisworthreading代词是否有定语从句定义Themanwhoisspeakingismyteacher先行词引导词代词指人用whoTomistheonewhositsinfrontofme.Thosewhobreaktherulesarealwayssuccessful代词指物跟物走Whichtoydoyouwant?Theonewhichisontheshelf二引导词(定语从句的引导词在句子中的位置---主语或者是宾语)人(主语)whothat(宾语)whowhomthat/物(主语)whichthat(宾语)whichthat/引导词的省略(从句---主不可省,宾语可省)1.Mr.Gonglikestoteachthestudents______arediligentandfriendly.A.whoB.thatC./2.Theoranges________weareeatingforluncharefromthepersonalcompany.A.thatB.whichC./oranges(2018·道外一模)—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies___givemesomethingtothink.A.thatB.whoC.inwhich(2018·道外二模)Manyteensthinktheyareoldenoughtomakedecisionsregardingtheirlife,buttheydon'thavetheknowledgeorexperience________theirparentsorotheradultshave.A.whoB.thatC.inwhich三引导词和介词的关系介词提前,引导词是人用whom,物用which1.Mr.Gongisapersonwith______allofusliketocommunicate.A.whoB.whomC.that讲解:Mr.Gongisaperson__theperson__allofusliketocommunicatewith.Mr.Gongisapersonwith_whom_____allofusliketocommunicate.2.Thehotel____standsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayed讲解1.Thehotel___hotel__westayedatstandsbythesea.which/that/省略2.__atthehotel____westayedatthehotel---atwhich---where3.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeCIspoketo4.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.bywhich只用that现象1.先行词即有人又有物2.形容词最高级3.序数词4.theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰的名词5.先行词----thing(anythingnothingeverything)6.前面已经有which/who占位7.Allmanymuchlittlefewno(从无到有--多多少少)难点:1.Heboughtanewbikewhichisthesame______mine.A.asB.thatC.with2.Heiswearingthesamebluecoat_____Ilostseveraldaysago.A.asB.thatC.with四练习---只用that的形式1.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.that2.Isthereanything______toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongs3.It’sthethirdtime______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrived4.Thereistheonlyonething_______Icando.A.whatB.thatC.all五whose的用法1.Thattree,____branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.inwhichC.onwhich2.Mr.Chenismyteacher______daughteris8yearsold.A.whoB.whoseC.whom3.Thisismybook______coverismissingA.whoB,whoseC.whom六关系副词的使用where(inwhich,onwhich)whenwhy(是否做句首状语)1.Thisismyclassroom_____westudyandplayeveryday.A.thatB.whereC.which2.Thisismyclassroom_____Italkedaboutwithyoulastnight.A.thatB.whereC.which3.Maythefourthistheday________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhich一从句的判断代词指代人1.Theapplesintheteachers’eyesareoftenthose_____workhardandarefriendlytoothersA.whoB.whichC.that2.WangFangisthatone________sitsbehindme.A.whoB.thatC.whom含有oneof句式3.Heisoneofthebeststudents_____goodatEnglish.A.whoisB.whoareC.whoseis4.Oneofthebeststudentswho_____goodatEnglish______mysister.(be)介词短语做后置定语的判断4.---Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforyourcomposition?---Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whomCwhichHaveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople_____Ilivedwithforthreeyears5.判断(宾语从句和定语从句)I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.whatC.whichBe动词提前的还原问题1.Isthegirl_____istalkingwithourteacheryourfriend?A.theoneB.thatC.theonewho2.Isthisgirl_____istalkingwithourteacher?A.theoneB.thatC.theonewho讲解:定语从句的划分1.Theboywhoisgoodatfootballismybrother2.Iliketheballwhichmyfatherboughtforme3.Thegirlthatistalkingwithourteacherismyfriend4.Thegirlistheonewhoistalkingwithourteacher七非限制定语从句1.Iamteachinghisclass,________isinthesecondfloor.2.Iamteachinghisclass,________studentsareverysmart.2.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobeA.whoB.whomC.as3.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whom4.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhichB.thatC.allthat5.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.which6.Hefailedintheexamination,____madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.that7.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom____Ireadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichCtheone8.Thetrain_____shewastravellingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhich9.Idon’tlike______youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewayofwhicha