1现在进行时专项练习一、含义现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。二.现在进行时的构成现在进行时由be(is/am/are)+v-ing”构成。Iamlookingformysocks.我正在找我的袜子。Whatareyoudoinghere?你在这干什么呢?三.现在进行时的应用(1)表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作,这一用法常和表示此刻的时间状语连用,如now,atthistime,atpresent,atthemoment,look,listen等。I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.我现在正在做作业。-Whatareyoudoingnow?你正在干什么?-I'mdoingsomewashing.我正在洗衣服。(2)表示现阶段但并非眼下正在进行着的动作,这种动作常与表示一段的时间状语连用,如thesedays,thisweek,recently等。Mymotherislearningtodrivethesedays.我妈妈这些天在学车。Heiswritinganovelrecently.最近他在写一本小说。四.现在进行时的句型肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其它。例:Iameatingbreakfastnow.否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not+现在分词+其它。例:Iamnoteatingbreakfastnow.一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?例:Areyoueatingbreakfastnow?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其它?例:Whatareyoudoingnow?五.动词现在分词的变化规则★★★★★1.一般在动词末尾直接加ing,例:eat-eatingsleep-sleepingtalk-talking2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,例:skate-skatinghave-havingride-ridingcome-comingmake-making3.以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音)结尾,重音在最后一个音节,且最后一个字母发本身音的单词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,2如:put-puttingrun-runningstop-stoppingswim-swimmingsit-sittingget-getting(注:snow-snowing,sharpen-sharpening)4.以ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y再加ing如:lie---lyingtie---tyingdie---dying一.写出下列词的–ing形式。read________draw_________cook________make_________write_______talk_________answer________wash_________go_________read________fly________play________run________swim_________have________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love_________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop_________snow________二.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They___________________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_______________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s6o’clocknow.We________________(have)dinnernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三.选择填空()1.Whatareyou_______now?A.doingB.doC.does()2.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtaking()3.Thechildren_____footballnow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa()4.I’m________ane-mailnow.A.writingB.writeingC.writting3()5.Listen!She_______intheclassroom.A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing()6.JackandKitty_______inthelake.Let’sjointhem,shallwe?A.swimB.haveswumC.swamD.areswimming()7.Isshe____watermelonnow?A.eatB.eatingC.eats()8.Ducksareswimming_______theriver.A.onB.underC.in()9.We’relistening_______music.A.toB.atC.of()10.It’ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______dinnertogether.A.hasB.arehavingC.havehadD.hadhad()11.______isyourbrotherdoing?A.WhoB.What’sC.What()12.Momis______aletter.A.writingB.writeC.writeing()13.Don’tmakeanynoisebecausethestudents_______totheteacher.A.arelisteningB.listenedC.havelistenedD.hadlistened()14.Who_______overtherenow?A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing()15.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving()16.Listen!Thebaby______inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries()17.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing()18.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()19.Mrs.Read_____thewindowsnow.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleans.()20.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.4A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying()21.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld_______fasterandfaster.A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing四.根据上下文补上所缺的单词的ing形式,使短文完整。(writedocookcleanwashanswerlistendrawreadwork)Everybodyisverybusy.Grandpais_________aletter.Grandmais_________abook.Dadis_________inthestudy.Momis__________dinnerinthekitchen.Brotheris__________tomusic.Sisteris_________theroom.Iam_________pictures.Uncleis__________thephone.Auntis_________clothes.Cousinis__________homework.五.句型转换:1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Heisplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)______________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________________六.根据中文填空。1.Sandy正在弹钢琴。Sandy________________thepiano.2.听,她们正在说英语。Listen,_______are__________English.3.我正在做家庭作业。I__________________myhomework.5.她正在写信吗?________she__________aletter?6.ZhangPeng和Tom正在树下下棋。ZhangPengandTom________________chessunderthetree.7.他们正在植树吗?_______they________trees?