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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学习目标总预览单词、短语、句型概括知识目标单词和短语重点掌握overcomevt.&vi.战胜；克服ordinaryadj.普通的content(adj.)adj.满足的；满意的；n.满足；vt.使满足slidevt.&vi.vt.&vi.使滑动；n.滑动；幻灯片Entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待occasionn.时刻；场合convincevt.使信服humourn.幽默；滑稽directvt.&vi.导演；指示；adj.直的；直接的；whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；reactvi.作出反应；回应gesturen.手势vi.做手势fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的amusev使愉快识记理解chewvt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)budgetn.预算；开支outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿；adv.到处；astonishvt.使惊诧performern.表演者；演出者worn(adj.)用旧的；用坏的explanationn.解释；讲解；新学掌握tobehonest说实在的，实话说breakup打碎，解体attach...to...认为...有意义、重要aboveall首先，最重要的uptonow直到现在pickout挑出；辨别出starin在……担任主角；主演badlyoff穷的；缺少的温习巩固．cutoff切断；断绝worseoff境况更差feel/becontentwith对……满足句型1.as引导非限制性定语从句时2．leave的复合结构3．as引导时间状语从句4．asif从句第一板块单词集释1．contentadj.满足的；满意的n．内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足[教材原句]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足.●高考链接：①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。②Thosewhoarecontentwiththeirpresentsituationswillsurelymakenodifferenceinlife.(2015·厦门质检)那些满足于现状的人在生活中一定不会有大的作为。◆完成句子：③AstheTVisbroken,you’llhavetocontentyourselfwithlisteningtotheradio.电视机坏了，所以你只好满足于听收音机了。④Shedroppedherpurseandthecontents(content)felloutonthefloor.她把钱包扔在地上，里面的东西散落一地。★重点搭配(1)toone'sheart'scontent心满意足地，尽情地withcontent满意地,满足地(2)bewellcontent（不用very）becontenttodosth.=bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事becontentwith对……满足/满意(3)contentoneself/sbwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足[写作佳句]Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。2．convincevt.使人信服；使相信[教材原句]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealsthathehasevertasted.●高考链接：[高考佳句]Heistheonlyoneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthebackoftheroom.(2014·浙江高考完形)他是唯一一个要被说服的人，他在教室的后面听不见你。◆完成句子：用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空①Oscarconvincedthemanagertolook(look)intherecordofadvanceticketsales.(2012·浙江高考完形)奥斯卡说服经理去查看票务预订记录。②You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。③Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。★重点搭配(1)convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)beconvincedof确信……；相信……beconvincedthat...确信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的[写作佳句]Thepictureconvincesmethatitisevenmoreimportanttobeagooddaughterthanagoodstudent.(2011·江苏高考书面表达)这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。3．directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地[教材原句]CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。●高考链接：写出下列句中direct的含义①TheUnitedNationsOrganization(UNO)couldundertaketodirectthedistributionofaid.(2013·江西高考阅读B)指挥②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的③ThefilmdirectedbyZhangYimouispopularwithyoungpeople.导演④Givingdirecthelpbygivingmaterialsmaybeeffectiveintheshortrunandmustcontinuetobegivenintheeventofemergencies.(2013·江西高考阅读B)直接的◆完成句子：用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空⑤Hedirectedthatwe(should)keep(keep)calminfaceofdanger.他指示我们，面对危险要保持冷静。⑥Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflewinalldirections.听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。★重点搭配(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事directthat...(should)dosth.指示……做某事(2)directionn．方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方[名师指津]directlyadv.“直接地；立即”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。Directly/Immediately/Instantlytheteachercamein,everyonewasquiet.老师一进来，大家都静了下来。4．particularlyadv.尤其；特别地；特殊地[教材原句]Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。●高考链接：用所给词的适当形式填空/介词填空①Thehotelwasn’tparticularly(particular)good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels(2008·北京高考单选)这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾住过很多更差的旅馆。②Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularaboutherjob.(2011·江西高考单选)她已经尽力了，请不要太挑剔她的工作了。◆完成句子：③Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisconceptbecauseathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappy,healthy,contributingadult.(2014·安徽高考阅读E)尤其是年轻人，更愿意去接受这种观念，因为每一个孩子打心底里想成长为一个快乐、健康而又乐于奉献的成年人。★重点搭配(1)particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目beparticularabout/oversth.对……讲究/挑剔beparticulartodosth.特地做某事(2)inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别；格外[写作佳句]Asisknown,theBritishareratherparticularabouttablemanners.正如大家知道的那样，英国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。【易混辨析】especially/specially/particularly(1)especially指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”；常用于一些强调需要特别注意或特别对待的场合，含有对比的意味。(2)specially多指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。(3)particularly表示“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially互换，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲，侧重指从同类中把特例选出，强调在某一方面表现尤为突出。5ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的[教材原句]...thefooldoingordinaryeverydaytasks.区别ordinary/common/normal/usual/regularordinary普通的，每日可见的，即：无特殊可言common常见的；普遍的，众所周知的normal常态，正常的usual通常，常常，一般与as搭配(asusual)较多regular定期的，有固定时间（段）的◆完成句子：练习用usualordinarycommonregular填空1Mr.Smithisoneofourrestaurant's____customers.Regular2Yesterdaymorninghegotupearlierthan___,foritwasnota(n)day.3Itisa____bag,andyoucanfingitineverystore.答案RegularUsualordinarycommon1．whispervi.&vt.低语；小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开n.耳语；低语■归纳拓展whispertosb.与某人耳语inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳语地；低声地☻例句展示：Theysatatthebackoftheroom,talkinginwhispers.他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。2.occasionn.时刻，时节；大事；节日；场合[应试指导](1)onnooccasion位于句首时倒装的考查；(2)作先行词时定语从句引导词的考查■归纳拓展onoccasion偶尔，有时ontheoccasionof在……时候onthis/thatoccasion在这