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1《英语课程标准》功能意念项目表注：标＊号的项目为八级要求，其余为五级要求。（五级为初中应知应会内容）一、社会交往（1）问候（Greetings）A:Hi!Hello!Howareyou?Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.Pleasegivemylove/bestwishesto…B:Hi!Hello!Goodmorning/afternonn/evening.I’mOK.Fine,thanks,andyou?Sure.Allright.(2)介绍(Introduction)A:Mynameis…I’mfrom…Thisis…I’dlikeyoutomeet（人名）B:Hello!Howdoyoudo?Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeet(see)you.（3）告别(Farewells)A:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.IamsorryIhavetogonow.B:Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye.Goodnight.Seeyou.Seeyoulater/then/tomorrow/soon.(4)感谢(Thanks)2A:Thankyou(verymuch).Thaksalot.Thankyouforyourhelp.It’sverykind/niceofyou.B:It’sapleasure.That’sOK/allright.Your’rewelcome.＊It’sapleasure.＊Mypleasure.＊Don’tmentionit.(5)道歉(Apologies)A.Sorry.I’msorry.Excuseme,please.Ibegyourpardon.I’msorryforlosingyourbook.I’msorrytointerruptyou.I’msorry(that)I’mlate.B.That’sOK.It’sallright.Nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.It’snothing.(6)邀请（Invitation）A:Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?Youmustcometodinnerwithus.MayIinviteyoutodinner?What/Howabouthavingaswim?B.OK.①Thankyou.I’dlikethat,thanks.Yes,I’dloveto.Thatwouldbeverynice.②No,thankyou.It’sveryniceofyou.Butmymotherisill.I’dlovetokbutI’mafraidIhavenotime.3I’msorryIcan’t.Whataboutanothertime?(7)请求允许(Askingforpermission)A:MayIcomein?Can//CouldIuseyourtelephone?＊IsitallrightifIsithere?＊IwonderifIcouldsmokehere.Would/Doyoumindifopenthewindow?B①Yes,please.Sure.Certainly.＊Pleasedo.That’sallright.Ofcourse,youcan.②I’msorry,it’snotallowed.I’mafraidnot.You’dbetternot.＊I’msorry,butyoucansmokeinthenextroom.(8)祝愿和祝贺（Expressingwishesandcongratulations）A:Haveagoodday/time!Haveagoodjourney/trip!Goddluck!Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou.HappynewYear!MerryChristmas!Happybirthday!Congratulations!Welldone!B:Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.(9)提供帮助（offeringhelp）A:Doyouwantmetocleantheroom?CanIhelpyou?Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?4Letmetakeyourbags.B.①Yes,please.Yes,thanks.Thankyou.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyour/thehelp.②No,thanks/thandyou.Thankyouallthesame.That’sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.(10)约会（Makingappointments）A:Willyoubefreetomorrow?Doyouhavetimethisafternoon?Howabouttomorrowmorning?When/Whereshallwemeet?Couldwemeetat4:30?Let’smakeit4:30.B:①Yes,I’llbefreethen.Allright.Seeyouthen.②I’mafraidIhavenotimethen.Sorry,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.(11)打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)A:Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMr.Green.IsthatLiuYingspeaking?CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.B:Hello!ThisisMaryspeaking.Hello,whoisthis?Holdtheline,please.Justamoment,please.Hello,who’sspeaking?Sorry,He/Sheisn’thererightnow.CanItakeamessage?Sorry.Ican’thearyou.Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.5(12)就餐(Havingmeals)A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.＊Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?＊Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?B.①Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.Justalittle,please.CanIhavesomemoresoup?It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.＊Iprefernoodlestorice.Ilikegreentea.②No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.＊It’sverydelicious,butIcan’teatanymore.(13)就医(Seeingthedoctor)A:What’sthematter?Whatseemstobethetrouble?Doyouhaveafever?Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Your’llbeallright/wellsoon.B:Ihaveaheadache/cough/fever.Ifeelterrible/bad/horrible/awful.Idon’tfeelwell.I’vegotapainher.Ithurtshere.＊Idon’tfeellikeeating.Ican’tsleepwell.14购物(Shopping)A:Can/MayIhelpyou?Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?Whatcolour/size/kindwouldyoulike?Whataboutthisone?6Here’syourchange.B:Iwant/I’dlikeapairofshoes.Howmuchisit/arethey?MayItryiton?It’stoobig/small.Sorry,it’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.That’sfine.I’lltakeit.Justhavealook.Well,I’llthinkaboutit.(15)问路(Askingtheway)A:xcuseme.Where‘sthewashroom?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Excuseme.WhichbusgoestoWorldPark?Excuseme.WhichisthewaytotheBankofChina?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothestation,please?HowcanIgettoNo.4MiddleSchool?B:①It’soverthere.It’sabout400metresfromhere.Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.Youcan’tmissit.YoucantakebusNo.103.You’dbettertakeataxi.②Sorry.Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.(16)谈论天气（Talkingaboutweather）A:What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweatherinBeijing?Whatacold/hotdaytoday!It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.B:It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.(17)语言交际困难（Languagedifficultiesincommunication）Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?7Idon’tunderstand.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Canyouspeakmoreslowly,please?Howdoyousay…inEnglish?Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish.Howdoyouspellit,please?I’msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.(18)提醒注意(remindingandwarning)Don’tforgetyourraincoat.Remembertolockthedoor.Mindyourhead/step!Nosmoking!Nospitting!Wetfloor!Lookout!Becareful!Don’ttouch!It’sdangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.YouneedtobuyaChin