七下1—6单元必背句子与词组Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?(ok)1.--你的笔友来自哪里?--Whereisyourpenpalfrom?(无“实义动词come,用is/are”)--他来自加拿大。--He/SheisfromCanada.同义句:--Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?(有“实义动词come,用do/does”)--He/ShecomesfromCanada.来自:befrom=comefrom练:They’re_______Australia,abeautifulcountry.A.comefromB.comesfromC.fromD.for2.--你的笔友来自加拿大吗?--IsyourpenpalfromCanada?(用法同上)--是的。--Yes,he/sheis.同义句:--DoesyourpenpalcomefromCanada?(用法同上)--Yes,he/shedoes.3.他来自澳大利亚:HeisfromAustralia.他是澳大利亚人:HeisAustralian.4.--你的笔友住在哪里?--Wheredoesyourpenpallive?--他住在多伦多。--He/ShelivesinToronto.居住在某地:liveinsp练:--When_____thegirl_____herhomework?--Intheevening.A.does,doesB.does,doC.is,doD.is,does--_______yoursisterhaveapenpal?Yes,she_______.A.Is,isB.Does,doC.Can,canD.Does,does--LingTaoisaChinese,butnowhe_______intheUK.A.liveB.isC.isfromD.comesfrom5.--你的笔友说什么语言?--Whatlanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak?--他说英语。--He/ShespeaksEnglish.说某种语言:speak+语言;其他用法:speakalittle+语言;speakin+语言;用某种语言说某东西:saysthin+语言;对某人说:saytosb告诉某人:tellsb练:Mynewpenpal________methathecan________Chinesebutonlyalittle.Ican’t________French,butIcan________itinEnglish.6.我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.①句型:喜欢做某事:likedoingsth=liketodosth②去看电影:gotothemovies③看电影:seeamovie7.写信给某人:writetosb=writealettertosb互相写信:writetoeachother互相写电子邮件:writee-mailstoeachother8.一部动作电影:anactionmovie9.告诉我关于你自己:tellmeaboutyourself讲故事:tellastory讲故事给某人听:tellastorytosb10.在周末:onweekends在平时:ontheweekdays11.相似单词比较:(1)信:letter一点:little(2)法国:France法语:French12.(1)likev.喜欢;如:Helikesreading.(2)likeprep.像;如:Helookslikehismother.13.(1)countryn.国家;如:Therearemanycountriesintheworld.(2)countryn.乡村;如:乡村音乐:countrymusicHelivesinthecountry.14.(1)fromperp.来自;如:MypenpalisfromCanada.(2)fromprep.从;如:Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?(ok)1.问路:(1)Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?(2)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?2.--这儿附近有一个邮局吗?--Isthereapostofficenearhere?--是的。--Yes,thereis.(否定:No,thereisn’t.)①therebe翻译为“有”,不能拆开翻译。用法:Thereis+单数/不可数;Thereare+复数;②在附近:nearhere=intheneighborhood3.–邮局在哪里?--Whereisthepostoffice?--它在第五大街上。--It’sonFifthAvenue.(第五:用序数词fifth)在…街上:介词用on4.它在沿大桥街右侧:It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.沿…街左侧:down…streetontheleft5.散步通过花园:Takeawalkthroughthepark.(指“穿过park的内部”)6.在宾馆旁边是一间有着漂亮花园的小房子:Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithabeautifulgarden.(不能用has)7.我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:Myfatherenjoystakingawalkverymuch.①句型:享受做某事的乐趣:enjoydoingsth②散步:takeawalk去散步:goforawalk③走着去某地:walktosp=gotosponfoot8.这是花园之旅的开始:Thisisthebeginningofthegarden.①开始,开端:beginning如:Let’sreadfromthebeginningofthisbook.②在…的开端:atthebeginningof…9.大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.10.让我告诉你去我家的路:Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.①去某地的路:thewaytosp.②在某人去某地的路上:onone’swaytosp.home,there,here前的介词“to”要省略③做某事的好方法:agoodwaytodosth11.比较:(表示“位置”)在…前面:infrontof…在…后面:behind…(表示“时间”)在…之前:before…在…之后:after…比较:(1)infrontof…在(外部)的前面;如:Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.(2)inthefrontof…在(内部)的前面;如:Theteacherisinthefrontofclassroom.12.在左边/右边:ontheleft/right.在…左边/右边:ontheleft/rightof…13.笔直走:gostraight沿着…街(路)走:godown…Street/Road(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:gostraightdown…Street/Road14.向左转:turnleft向右转:turnright掉头:turnaround15.玩得(很)高兴:haveagoodtime=have(great)fun句型:很高兴做某事:have(great)fundoingsth16.打的:takeataxi打的去某地:takeataxitosp=gotospbytaxi乘公交车:takeabus乘公交车去某地:takeabustosp=gotospbybus17.我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.对于别人的赞美与祝愿,回答用“Thanks,Thankyou”来表示“感谢”18.到达某地方:(1)arrivein+大地方;arriveat+小地方;(2)arrive单独使用;如:Whenhearrives,theclassisover.(3)getto+地方;到家:gethome到达那里:getthere到达这里:gethere19.穿过:(1)从表面穿过:across穿过马路:walkacorsstheroad(2)从内部穿过:through穿过公园:walkthroughthepark20.在…上面:(1)on(指“表面接触”)如:Thereisabookonthedesk.(2)over(指“表面不接触”,悬空)如:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.21.不定冠词a/an与定冠词the的选择使用——看“翻译”。(1)翻译为“一…”,用a/an;(2)翻译为“这…”或“不需要翻译”,用the;如:(1)Thereis______oldmannextto______postoffice.(2)–Doyouknow______London?--Ofcourse.It’sin_____UnitedKingdom.22.(1)straightadv.笔直地;如:Godownstraightandturnleft.(2)straightadj.直的;如:Hehasshortstraightblackhair.23.(1)turnv.转弯;如:向后转:Turnaround.(2)turnn.轮到某人的一次机会;如:It’syourturntotellastory.24.(1)leftn.左边;如:Turnleft.(2)leftv.离开leave的过去式;如:Helefthomeearlyyesterday.25.(1)rightn.右边;如:Thepostofficeisonyourright.(2)rightadj.正确的;如:Whichoneisright?26.(1)downadv.向下;如:Sitdown,please.(2)downprep.沿着;如:ThepostofficeisdownBridgeStreetontheright.27.(1)openv.打开;如:Theshopopensatseveno’clockam.(2)openadj.开着的;营业中的;如:Theshopisopenfor24hoursaday.28.(1)cleanv.打扫;如:Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(2)cleanadj.干净的;如:Ourclassroomisveryclean.29.(1)if如果;如:Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.(2)if是否;如:Idon’tknowifhewillcome.30.(1)visitv.参观,访问;(2)visitv.看望,拜访;Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?(ok)1.–让我们先去看考拉。--Let’sseethekoalasfirst.(first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉?--Whydoyoulikekoalasbest?(best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。--Becausetheyareverycute.句型:让某人做某事:letsbdosth2.–你为什么不喜欢老虎?--Whydon’tyouliketigers?--因为它们有点吓人。--Becausetheyarekindofscary.①在此处,表示“不”,只要在do后加not即可。②有点…:kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?(后有animals,other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Doyouliketoworkwithotheryoungpeople?Thisisn’tmysweater