ComeandEatHereI到这里来用餐吧IWordsandPhrase饮食与养生一、diet1、n.(C,U)日常饮食/食物;规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)搭配:(1)goonadiet节食,控制饮食(表动作)eg:陈拉拉想要减肥ChenLalawantstogoonadiet.(2)beonadiet在节食(表状态)(3)abalanced/healthydiet均衡的/健康的饮食(4)put...onadiet让......用规定食谱eg:医生让她用规定食谱。Thedoctorputheronadiet.2、v.节食,按规定进食eg:别在我的咖啡加糖,我正在节食。Nosugarinmycoffee,please;I'mdieting.3、辨析:易混词辨析一言辨析diet指日常饮食,特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物,常用作可数名词,与a连用Thesickmancan'tgowithoutfood,buthemusthaveadietwithoutsugar.这个病人不能不吃东西,但必须要吃不含糖的食物。food一般用语,凡是能吃,喝的及具有营养的东西都被称为food,常作不可数名词,但表食物的种类时,为可数名词二、1.balance(v.)平衡,权衡eg:Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?2、balance(n.)平衡,天平搭配:(1)inbalance平衡;(2)outofbalance不平衡;(3)onbalance总的来说;(4)keepone'sbalance保持平衡;eg:Keepyourbalance,andgoingonmovingon.(5)breakone'sbalance打破平衡;(6)loseone'sbalance失去平衡3、balanced(adj.)均衡的这次讲座让我意识到饮食均衡的重要性eg:Thelecturemadenerealizetheimpotantofabalanceddiet.三、oughtto应该,应当(情态动词,无人称,数和时态的变化,后接动词原形,用法与should基本相同)1、表示期望或可能发生的事eg:Childrenoughttobeabletoreadbytheageof7.儿童7岁时应该识字了。2、表示责任或义务eg:Restaurantsoughttokeepcleanatanytime.饭馆应该时刻保持干净。3、表示劝告或建议eg:Thisdishisdelicious,yououghttotrysome.这道菜很可口,你可得尝尝。4、表示推测,暗含很大的可能性eg:Thatoughttobeenoughfoodforthefourofus.那些食物应该够我们4个人吃了。四、loseweight体重减轻,减肥(weight为抽象名词,无复数形式)1、eg:Ifyouwanttoloseweight.yououghttoexerciseeveryday.2、短语:(1)puton/gainweight体重增加eg:Ihavebeengainingweightrecently.我最近体重一直在增加。(2)wacthone'sweight控制体重eg:Youshouldwatchyourweight.你应该要控制体重了。(3)byweight按重量计算eg:Thepigwassoldbyweight.这头猪是按重量买的五、curiosity(n.)好奇心,求知欲1、havecuriositytodosth.有做某事的好奇心eg:Ihavecurositytoplaysheng.我对吹笙有好奇心。2、showcuriosityaboutsth.对某物表现出好奇eg:LuYuweishowscuriosityaboutpainting.卢玉威对绘画有好奇心。3、satifyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心eg:Iwillsatifyyourcuriosirylater.我稍后会满足你的好奇心的。4、withcuriosity好奇地(多作状语)eg:NiPinglooksatFuBaoshunwithcuriosity.倪萍好奇地看着符保顺。5、outofcuriosity出于好奇Justoutofcuriosity,doyouhaveaBF(boyfriend)?出于好奇心,你有男朋友吗?六、getawaywith1、受到从轻发落,(做坏事)不受惩罚eg:Ifstudentscheatintheexam,theywillnevergetawaywithit.如果学生考试作弊,必予以追究。2、偷携某物潜逃;偷走eg:Twoclerksrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofcash.两名职员抢劫了那家银行并抢走了大量现金。3、词组:(1)getaway逃脱,离开;(6)getover克服;恢复(2)getawayfrom从...逃离;(3)getacross表达清楚,使人了解(4)getalong/onwith与......相处;进展(5)getdownto(doing)sth.开始/着手做某事七、tellalie=telllies说谎(善意的谎言whitelies)eg:Don'ttellalieagain,youarealiar!别再说谎了,你个骗子!辨析:lie和lay(同一个谎言,同一个置蛋,不同的躺姿)动词原形词性词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie[laɪ]vi.撒谎liedliedlying躺;位于laylainlay[leɪ]vt.放置;产卵laidlaidlayingeg:eg:1、Don'tlietome,FuZetao.符泽涛,别对我撒谎。2、QiongxiMiddleSchoolliesinthenorthofDongfang.琼西中学位于东方市的北部。3、Thehenlaidaneggthismorning.今早母鸡下了个鸡蛋。八、discountn.(折扣)1、offer/givesb.adiscount(on)给某人(在某物上)打折eg:这件裙子我可以给你九折优惠。Icanofferyouadiscountof10%onthisskirt.2、with/atadiscount(of...)打(......的)折扣eg:符起丽以四折的价格买了这件T恤。FuQiliboughttheT-shirtatadiscountof60%.九、win......back赢回,重新获得1、陈仲贤怎样才能赢回他的茄子呢?HowcanChenZhongxianwinhiseggplantsback?误区警示:宾语是名词时既可以放在win与back中间,也可以放在back后,但当宾语是代词时,只能放在中间。如:我会把它赢回来的。Iwillwinitback.十、weakness(n.)1、(C.)劣势;缺点;弱点;不足eg:徐宁彬,了解自己的优缺点很重要。XuNingbin,it'sveryimportanttoknowyourstrengthsandweakness.2、(U.)软弱;虚弱;懦弱eg:赵开巍认为哭并不是懦弱的表现。ZhaoKaiweidoesn'tthinkcryingisasignofweakness.易混词辨析例句weakness指弱点或不足之处我们每个人都有小的缺点,但李海燕认为这不是我们的错误。Weallhaveourlittleweakness,butLiHaiyandoesn'tthinkit'sourfaults.fault指做事不完美,个人习惯上的毛病、错误等mistake指语法、拼写、计算、决定等错误这是学英语的人常犯的错误。It'sacommonmistakeamonglearnersofEnglish.辨析:weakness,fault与mistake十一、strengthn.(C)强项,长处,优势;(U)力量;力气eg:1、杨宏贺的强项是吹笙。PlayingshengisYangHonghe'sstrength.2、团结就是力量!Unionisstrength.strengthen(v.)辨析:strength,energy,force,与power易混词辨析例句strength表示“力量,体力,精神力量”,含“忍耐,抵抗”之意陶家雄做大量的体育锻炼以增强体力eg:TaoJiaxiongwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphisstrength.energy指人的精力,工作,生活的能力,自然界的能量等他精力旺盛,一个人能做三个人的工作。eg:Hehadsomuchenergythathedidtheworkofthreemen.force指物理意义上的力;也指为做某事而使用的力量,还常指武力我们不承诺放弃使用武力。eg:weneverrenouncetheuseofforce.power指人或机器的功能、职位、权力或政权等警察有逮捕权。eg:Thepolicehavethepowerofarrest.Exercises:一、单词拼写:1、Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you'dbetter_____(节食)strictly.2、Ifyouplaceordersnow,wewouldgiveyoua5%__________(折扣)3、I_____(说谎)toyoutoday,butitisawhite____(谎言).Iamjustafraidofmakingmistakes.4、Themanlosthis_________(平衡)andfelloffthebicycle.5、What'syour_________(强项).dietdiscountliedliebalancestrength二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepa______(balance)diet.2、Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'strengthsand_________(weak).3、Childrenarealways_______abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestions_______.Tomeettheir_______,we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)4、Davidhasa______,hehasthe________todothishardwork.We'dbetter____________therelationshipbetweenus.(strength)weaknessbalancedcuriouscuriouslycuriositystrongstrengthstrengthen三、我来当翻译家1、inbalance2、loseweight3、curiosity4、受到从轻发落getawaywith5、说谎6、弱项和强项平衡减肥,体重减轻好奇心getawaywithtellalieweaknessandstrengthSUMMARY:单词:1、diet日常饮食;节食2、balance平衡;天平3、curiosity好奇心4、discount折扣5、weakness缺点;虚弱;弱点6、strength强项;长处;力量词组:1、oughtto应该;应当2、loseweight体重减轻;减肥3、getawaywith受到从轻发落4、win...back赢回;重新获得你