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:100921971(2002)04-0054-06(,150000)(,150001):1992,,,,,:;;:F13/17-1:AAnalysisofsocialsystemreforminRussiafromtheperspectiveofenterprisereformLIUWen-ge,WUNan-lin(CommerceUniversityofHarbin,HeilongjiangHarbin150000,China;HarbinInstituteofTechnology,HeilongjiangHarbin150001,China)Abstract:In1992Russiawastransformedintothemarketeconomybyradicalreforms.Oneofthereformcontentswasthelargescaleprivatizing,bywhichRussiahasbuiltuptheco-existingmulti-ownershipconfigurationbasedontheprivateownership.Ownershipsystemisthesumofproductiverelations,itdeterminesthesocialnatureofacountry.Basedonthis,wemightsaythatRussiainnatureisanationalcapitalismsociety.ByanalyzingthenewenterprisessysteminRussia,wecanfindmorefeaturesofRussiaasacapitalistsociety.Keywords:Russia,enterprisesreform,institutionreform,nationalcapitalism1992,:1992199471();19947119981998,84850,95.6%,86.3%,GDP72%,,1,,[1],,,,,,:2002-10-19:(02CGJ001).:,,;,,.44()200212Vol.4,No.4JOURNALOFHIT(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)Dec.,2002©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.1998,,65%;,77%[2],,(1)1(%)(1)19941995.3-1996.1(2)199419951996(3)199419951996(4)199519971999444353434056394048.539.536.3221291316916181012.115665562565665555858.551.651.321.511.61.671.21.7556657.24.05.233538.112.911.83112.63.54.93.4109.51012.30.30.60.7()231121252324.520.723.622.86810119969.613.215.62111.61.75.17.6129171110131399.56.52.7:,,,,1(1)M.,5;(2)A.,OECD1996;(3)R.:;(4)S.,19981,19991,,:,,,50%,:19941999,,,199419997%8%,,,15%22%;39%36%,,20%25%,9%15.6%,,199610%1,R.,:,1996,95%12%,50%,57%,95%5%,50%39%50%13%,50%30%,,50%[3]:90,,,,199850%55%,200030%35%,199835%40.5%,200050%55%[4]2(1),,1994?199555Vol.4No.4()JOURNALOFHIT(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.::,,(),,,,19951998,199634,50087(49),100,10%19974,62,1000,90,60,1/6[5]1998,,:;;;;;;,19988,,,SBS10,,,,,1999,50,60%80%[6],,:,;;(2),:,,,1920,,,,,,,:,,,,,80,20,6,6,6,9,,81.4,20%,90,,1998,,1997500,97,40,,24,153090,,?:,,,90,3000,250035%,,:1987,;1988;1990,1988519921500,199641,2599,5514,,19962/3,3,,,13,1030[7]();,1994:,1000,65()JOURNALOFHIT(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)44©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,5000,,25,1,1996,13,[8]1996,500,,,,,:,,1995,,,,,,,,,50072,200,,,,1996152,60001997,,,1996,4,199319964,0.02%0.04%,,1996,4,,,,,90,:,,[9]3,,,,,19291993,,,,,,,,,(1),,,,,,,,,:,,,75Vol.4No.4()JOURNALOFHIT(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,[10],,,,,:,,1996:51%,51%38%25.5%(),25.5%,,,,,199811,2,1.3,5000:831,50%,2004,25%50%;140025%,631,,2835,10%,,12.3%(700)(1300)(300)[11]1998,,,(2)1995116,:,,,,,,,,,,(),:,,,,19951130,415,,,(),();,;,;,;,,;,;,,,(3)90,,,,,,,1998911,,5,,,,,199811:,,,,,,,,,,19981224,:,,,,,85()JOURNALOFHIT(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)44©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.,,35%30%,,,,,,,,,,,,,19981224,1999,,,19998,20.5%,5%,19998199989,3,,,,:70,,,,:90,,[12],,;,,,,[13],:;,;,,,,1999,20008.3%,2001,5.3%[14],4,,,,,,,,,[1][]A..[M].:,1999.113.[2][10][11][]L..2015[M].:,2001.192-193,178.[3]R..[M].:,1999.276.[4][6][].:[M].:,2001.278.[5][]A..[J].,2001.(5).[7][R].1996.102.[8][][N].1997-01-17.[9]A..[M].:,1989.228.[12][][N].1999-12-30.[13][]V..[R].,2000.[14][][R].,1999-2001.[]95Vol.4No.4()JOURNALOFHIT(SOCIALSCIENCESEDITION)©1995-2005TsinghuaTongfangOpticalDiscCo.,Ltd.Allrightsreserved.