外语教研培训中心罗颖任思晋2007年4月大学英语CET系列讲座之听力篇6.考试过程中要留意的细节Contents1.CET听力新题型简介2.长对话听力测试题型分析3.长对话听力测试考点分析4.长对话听力测试解题策略5.实考策略&PracticeCET听力新题型简介35%1.短对话部分(Shortconversations):(11-18题,共八题8%)2.长对话部分(longconversations):(19-25题,共七题7%)3.听力短文部分(passages:(26-35题,共十题10%)4.复合式听写(compounddictation):(36-45题,共十题10%)CET听力新题型简介短对话一直是学生们比较稳定的得分点。在最新公布的新四级中,短对话的题目数量由过去的10道减少到8道。但是短对话作为最基本的类型话听力题目的事实没有改变.大部分题目都可以按照过去题目的套路解决。例如动作题目注意情态动词后的谓语,人物关系题注意职业特征词汇,地点题目抓住核心地点词汇,等等。CET听力新题型简介听力短文(passage)是传统题目,样题中问题的套路和过去一致。文体无外乎两种:故事和说明文。说明文包含了简单说明文、科技说明文和人物传记。复合式听写历来是考生们最头疼的四级“绝杀”。但是,在新四级当中,由于作为固定模式出现,复合式听写将永恒存在。十题中,前七空需要写出七个单词,实际上,这些单词中大部分都属于能够听懂,但是容易写错的单词。所以,平时的功夫就很重要了。而对于分数设计较高的最后三个空,也就是长句子听写,建议按照考试说明的要求,用“按照自己的话把题目要点写出来”而尽量不要“完全按照听到的写下来”,因为后者的难度实在太大,另外,也没有必要。CET听力新题型简介长对话是四级题目中最新的面孔,之前从未出现过。前四题是一个稍长的长对话,后三题基于一个稍短的长对话。根据最新样题的例证,长一些的长对话设计为17-20句,即8-10个短对话的长度,短一些的长对话为12句,既六个短对话的长度。其实,可以把它认为是短对话和听力短文的结合。因为长对话在四级的表现就是听力短文式的问题设置用对话的形式进行表现。听长对话的时候,首先,位置感很重要。一般而言,对话时,开头的客套以及问候与结尾的道别结束语很少出题。第二、边听边看,尽量在听的时候确定哪个选项能够最大程度的吻合,这是做短文听力的宗旨,同样适用于长对话。第三、长对话的源头应该是托福听力,所以,我们可以大胆预测诸如校园、找工作、租房、图书馆等等高频场景将出现。长对话听力测试题型分析听力长对话(LongConversations)的长度一般在6-20句之间,字数在120-250字之间。针对每篇长对话的问题可能会有3-4个。与短对话相比,长对话涉及的内容更深入,人物态度,语气,情感变化更复杂,一般不能简单依赖某个关键词来判断整篇对话的含义。一人一句的短对话涉及的只是一个“点”,而长对话涉及的是一个“面”。短对话的答案一般是“显而易见”的,而长对话有时更依赖于推断和判断。尽管如此,长对话必然有一个中心议题,中心议题正是该“面”的凝聚点,对话双方都是围绕该中心而展开话题,对于长对话而言,做出正确选择的关键就是把握住对话的中心思想。由于对话较多,长对话的场景就显得格外重要,准确判断对话的场景(situation),对把握对话的中心思想是非常有帮助的。这里所谈到的场景,是指人物,身份或职业,议论的问题,时间,地点等等的综合概念。清晰的场景会在考生头脑中形成氛围,容易把握对话的发展脉络,使对话情节的发展更加顺理成章.2006年6月听力长对话样卷分析Conversation1W:Pleasehaveaseat,Mr.Thunders.Ireceivedyourjobresumelastweek,andwasveryimpressed.M:Thankyou!W:Weareasmallfinancialcompanytradingmostlystocksandbonds.MayIaskwhyyouareinterestedinworkingforus?M:YourcompanyhasanimpressivereputationandIalwayswanttoworkforasmallercompany.W:That’sgoodtohear.Wouldyoumindtellingmealittlebitaboutyourpresentjob?M:I’mcurrentlyworkinginalargeinternationalcompanyinchargeofateamof8brokers,webuyandsellstocksformajorclientsworldwide.W:Whydoyouthinkyouaretherightcandidateforthisposition?M:Asaheadbroker,Ihavealotofexperienceinthestockmarket,Idealwiththeclientsonthedailybases,andIenjoyworkingwithpeople.W:Well,youmightjustbethepersonwe’vebeenlookingfor.Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:Uh-hum,ifIwerehired,howmanyaccountswouldIbehandling?W:Youwillbeworkingwithtwootherheadbrokers,inanotherwords,youwillbehandlingaboutathirdofourclients.M:AndwhomwouldIreportto?W:Directlytome.M:Isee.Whatkindofbenefitspackagedoyouoffer?W:Twoweeksofpaidvacationinyourfirstyearemployment,youarealsobeenentitledtomedicalanddentalinsurance,butthisissomethingyoushoulddiscusswithourPersonnelDepartment.Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?M:No,notatthemoment.W:Well,Ihavetodiscussyourapplicationwithmycolleaguesandwe’llgetbacktoyouearlynextweek.M:OK,thanks,it’sbeennicemeetingyou!W:Nicemeetingyoutoo!Andthanksforcomingintoday.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.What’sthepurposeofMr.Thunder’svisit?20.WhatisMr.Thunder’scurrentjob?21.Whatcanweconcludefromtheconversation?Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19.A)Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.B)Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman’scompany.C)Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman’scompany.D)Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.20.A)Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.B)Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.C)Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.D)Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.21.A)ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.B)Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman’sresponsibilities.C)Mr.Saundersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.D)ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders’pastexperienceConversation2:M:Hey,Carren,youarenotreallyreadingit,areyou?W:Pardon?M:Thebook!Youhaven’tturnedthepageinthelasttenminutes.W:No,Jim,IsupposeIhaven’t.Ineedtogetthroughalthough,butIkeepdriftingaway.M:Soitdoesn’treallyholdyourinterest?W:No,notreally.Iwouldn’tbotherwithit,tobehonest,butIhavetoreaditforaseminar.I’matauniversity.M:It’salaboroflaborthenratherthanalaboroflove.W:Ishouldsay,Idon’tlikeDickensatallreally,theauthor,indeed,Iamstartingtolikethewholecourselessandless.M:It’snotjustthebook,it’sthecourseaswell?W:Yeah,inaway,althoughthecourseitselfisn’treallythatbad,alotofitisprettygood,infact,andthelecturersarefine.It’sme,Isuppose.Yousee,IwanttodophilosophyratherthanEnglish,butmyparentstookmeoutofit.M:SothecoursesareOKassuch.It’sjustthathadn’tbeenlefttoyou.Youwouldchooseadifferentone.W:Oh,theyhadmybestinterest,it’shard,ofcourse,myparents.Theyalwaysdo,don’tthey?Theybelievethatmyjobprospectwouldbeprettylimitedwiththedegreeofphilosophy.Perhapstheygivemereallyagenerousallowance,butIambeginningtofeelthatI’mwastingmytimeandtheirmoney.TheywouldbesodisappointedthoughifItoldthemIwasquitting.Questions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.22.Whycan’tCarrenconcentrateonthebook?23.WhyisCarrenstartingtolikethecourselessandless?24.WhothinkPhilosophygraduateshavelimitedjobopportunities?25.WhatisCarrenthinkingofdoing?Questions22to25arebasedontheco