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九、细说差异——交际用语诊断与对策一轮诊断单项填空1.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou，sir?—________，butI’mbeingserved.A.Oh，youareanicegirlB.That’sallrightC.It’sverykindofyouD.Thankyouallthesame解析根据语境可知“已经有人招待我了”。对别人的主动帮助婉言拒绝时可以用“Thankyouallthesame”，意为“同样感谢”。D2.—Howoftendoyoueatout?—________，butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.AsusualC.ItdependsD.Generallyspeaking解析havenoidea“不知道”；asusual“像往常一样”；itdepends“视情况而定”；generallyspeaking“总的来说”。只有C符合句意。C3.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain，Mr.andMrs.Smith.—________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.A.WithpleasureB.OurgreathonorC.NicetomeetyouhereD.Nicehavingmetyouhere解析Nicetomeetyouhere.是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nicehavingmetyouhere.中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。从第一句话可知这是道别时的用语，故选D项。D4.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?—________.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough.A.Yes，pleaseB.No，thankyouC.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome解析根据butI’vehadenough可知这里是谢绝对方的邀请，故排除A、D两项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思与语意不符。故答案为B项“不，谢谢你”。B5.—Itisreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.—________.A.JusticehaslongarmsB.OnefalsemovemaylosethegameC.LieshaveshortlegD.Kingsgomad，andthepeoplesufferforit解析句意为：——据一家当地报纸报道那个凶手在一个小镇被抓。——天网恢恢，疏而不漏。A项符合题意。B项意为“一招出错，全盘皆输”；C项意为“谎言终究要败露”；D项意为“国王发飙，百姓遭殃”。A备考策略1.积累交际用语句型，体会不同民族文化特征英语交际用语以交流为目的，表示常随语境而变化，并且用语中可能有较多的省略成分。在复习备考过程中，要熟悉句型结构，进行大量阅读，积累各种情景中的交际用语，尤其需要注意中英文化差异，增强理解能力，从而真正提高运用能力。2.分析题目语言环境，确保用语和谐一致交际用语的考查主要设置在真实的语境中，做题时要考虑全面，要注意语境的和谐一致。特别要注意上下句的关系，不能只看到题目的一部分就得出结论。特别是对话，要看答案和问句是否一致。3.摒弃汉语思维习惯，考虑用语文化内涵平日学习中要多说英语，多读英文读物，培养语感。做题时多从英语的角度思考，体会讲英语国家的文化背景，不要从汉语的角度思维。同时要把语法转化为一种语言习惯。考点与考题考点一感谢、道歉、邀请、祝愿及应答1.感谢和应答(1)表示感谢的用语：Thankyou(verymuch)！/Thankyouforyour.../Thanksalot./Manythanks./That’s(It’s)veryniceofyouto.../I’mreallyverygratefultoyou.等。(2)其应答语：Youarewelcome./Notatall./That’sallright./I’mgladyoulikeit./Don’tmentionit./Mypleasure./It’sapleasure.等。2.道歉和应答(1)表示道歉的用语：I’msorryfor(about，that).../Sorrytotroubleyou./I’msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble./Excusemefor...等。(2)其应答语：Itdoesn’tmatter./Nevermind./That’sallright./Forgetit./It’snothing./That’sOK.等。3.邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语：Wouldyouliketocometo...？/Canyoucome(withus)？/I’dliketoinviteyouto...等。(2)其应答语：Oh，yes，thankyou./Yes，I’dlove(like，behappy)to./I’dloveto，butIamsorry.../That’sverykindofyou./Yes，Iwill.Thatwouldbeverynice./Ofcourse.I’llbegladto.等。4.祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)表示祝愿、祝贺的常用语：Goodluck！/Goodjourneytoyou./Goodluckwithyourjourney！/Haveagoodtrip！/Haveagoodtime！/Bestwishestoyou！/BestwishesforNewYear’sDay！/Iwishyousuccess！/IwishyouahappyNewYear！/Congratulateyouonyoursuccess./Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess./HappyNewYear！/MerryChristmas！等。(2)其应答语：Thanksverymuch./Thankyou./Thesametoyou.等。考题印证1.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.IpracticeeverydayB.ThankyouverymuchC.No，Idon’tthinksoD.Well，it’snotgoodenough解析根据英语语言文化背景，对别人的表扬要表示感谢，故选B。A项表示“我天天练习”；C项表示“不，我不这样认为”；D项表示“嗯，还不够好”。B2.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—________.A.It’smydutyB.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasureD.It’snicetosayso解析It’smypleasure常用来回答对方的感谢，意为“不用客气”。A项意为“那是我的责任”；B项意为“没关系”；D项意为“这样说太好了”。C3.—I’msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh，________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.(2011·山东，22)A.you’dbetternotB.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwishD.that’sallright解析回答别人道歉时常用that’sallright“没关系；不要紧”。D4.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?—Yes，________！(2011·浙江，17)A.withpleasureB.IlikeitC.IquiteagreeD.byallmeans解析byallmeans意为“当然可以”，用于回答别人的请求。D5.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste，okay?—________.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso解析同意他人的邀请或建议一般用I’dlove/like/behappyto表示。Ithinkso“我认为是”；I’msure“我相信”；Ihopeso“希望如此”。B6.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations解析对别人高兴的事情要表示祝贺常用congratulations。cheerup“高兴点”，表示鼓励；welldone“做得好”，表示表扬；goahead“请吧；用吧”，表示允许。D考点二劝告(建议)、请求允许、警告(禁止)、提供帮助及应答1.劝告、建议和应答(1)表示劝告、建议的常用语：You’dbetter.../Youneedto.../Youshould.../Shallwe...？/Let’s.../What(How)about...？/Whydon’tyou...？/Whynot...？等。(2)其应答语：Whynot？/Goodidea./OK!Let’s.../Icouldn’tagreemore./It’suptoyou./Noway！/Thanks.Iwill.等。2.请求允许和应答(1)表示请求允许的常用语：May(Can，Could)I...？/IwonderifIcould.../Would(Do)youmindifI...？/Wouldyoumindmydoing...？等。(2)其应答语：Yes，(do)please./Ofcourse./Goahead，please./That’sOK./Noproblem./Ofcourse，ifyouwish./Withpleasure./Notatall./I’dratheryoudidn’t.等。3.警告、禁止和应答(1)表示警告、禁止的常用语：Lookout！/Don’t.../Youmustn’t.../Ifyou...，youwill.../No＋名词(doing).等。(2)其应答语：No，wewon’t./Oh，I’msorry.I’llneverdoitagain.等。4.提供帮助和应答(1)表示提供帮助的常用语：Can(May)Ihelpyou？/WhatcanIdoforyou？/Letmehelpyouwith.../Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwith...？等。(2)其应答语：Thanks.Thatwouldbenice./It’ssoniceofyou./I’dliketo.../Iwantto.../Thankyouforyourhelp./No，thanks./That’sOK.Icanmanageitmyself.等。考题印证1.—WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.—________.Thehotel’snotbusythen.(2011·江西，21)A.NoproblemB.Don’tbotherC.NevermindD.Itdoesn’tmatter解析回答别人的请求可以用Noproblem。A2.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—________Thankyou.(2011·陕西，21)A.Yes，whynot?B.Oh，itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes，please.D.Oh，thatwouldbegreat.解析回答别人的帮助，可用D回答，以表示感谢。D3.—Whatafineday！Shallwegopicnicking?—________.Butweneedtobeathomebeforesixo