于浩老师The develop of Chinese iron and steel industry

LOGO1IntroductionThedevelopofChineseironandsteelindustryUSTBContents1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChina2Chineseiron&steelindustrydevelopmenttrendforecast3Suggestionsforcontinuousdevelopmentofiron＆steelindustryUSTB1.1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChina1.1.1Productioncapacityrelativelysuperfluous，theproductstructurestillneedsadjustmentAlongwiththefixedassetsinvestmentoftheindustrygrowingfast，theproductionabilityofiron—making，steel—makingandsteelrollingofthewholecountryacceleratequickly.Includingtheiron＆steelproductivitywhichhasnotbeenputintouseandtheprojectsinconstruction，theiron—makingcomprehensiveabilitywillattain475milliontons,steel.makingcomprehensiveability538milliontons．Andthesteelrollingcomprehensiveability534milliontons.USTB1.1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaButthenationalsteelmaterialrequirementisanticipatedtobe490milliontonsin2007．increasing14.12％comparedwiththatoflastyear．Thecontradictionoftheproductivitysuperfluousbeginstoappear．However，thehighvalueaddedandtopgradesteelproductinChinatakingthesteelsforautomobilesasanexamplearestillinshortage.Therefore,theiron&steelproductstructureofChinaneedsafurtherimprovement．1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaUSTBTheindustry’scrudesteelyieldgrowthratein2001-20061．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChina1.1.2TheaverageenergyconsumptionisstillhighcomparewithadvancedcountryAttheendofthe‘‘9“FiveYearPlanPeriod”oftheironandthesteelindustry．theenergyconsumptionwas130milliontonsofstandardcoal，accountingfor10％ofthenationaltotalenergyconsumption．Duringthe“10“FiveYearPlanPeriod”．theaverageannualgrowthrateofenergyconsumptionwas17.17％.USTB1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaThekeylargeandmediumiron&steelenterprisesconsumed111milliontonsofstandardcoalattheendof“the9“FiveYearPlanPeriod”．takingupabout8.56％ofthenationaltotalenergyconsumption．Duringthe“10“FiveYearPlanPeriod”．theaverageannualgrowthofenergyconsumptionwas13.13％．USTB1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaDuring“the10“FiveYearPlanPeriod”furtherreductionsinenergyconsumptionweremadethroughadjustmentsinthetechnicalprocessstructure,eliminationofbackwardtechnologies，optimizationsofproductionprocess，andthedevelopmentandapplicationofnewtechnologiesofeffectiveenergysavingandlargeresidualheatrecycling；theunittonsteelenergyconsumptionofkeylargeandmediumiron&steelproducers．werereducedfrom0.92tce／tin2000to0.747tce／tin2005．decliningby20.3％．During“the10FiveYearPlanPeriod”，theaccumulatedenergysavingreached36.17milliontonsofstandardcoal，andtherewerealsootherreductionsineachprocess．USTB1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaUSTBThecomparisonofenergyconsumptionbetweenthelevelofenterprisesinChinaandinternationaladvancedlevel(2006)Goodperformanceinenergysavingbutstillmorehardtargets．Itstillneedsafurtherimprovementcomparedwithinternationaladvancedlevel．Thepotentialenergysavingoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaisstillveryhigh．1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChina1.1.3Theincreasingresourcerestriction(1)Lackofironmineresources，andahighdependenceonmineralimportAlongwiththeincreaseofChinesesteelyield，therequirementofironmineresourcesbecomesmoreandmore．AlthoughtheironminestoneyieldofChinaislarge，thepurityislow．Currentlyitcanjustsatisfytherequirementof100milliontonpigironproductionandhardtosatisfythegrowthofmineralstonerequirement．Themineraldependencedegreeonimportrisesyearbyyear，whiletheresourcesguaranteedegreelowers.USTB1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaUSTBChinesetotalironminestoneconsumptionandthegrowingtrendofdependencedegreeonimportin2000-20061．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChina(2)Theshortageofcoal，andwaterresourcesAtthecoalandthecokeaspect，theratioofcokeconsumptioniniron&steelindustrygetsfurtherlowerwiththepuddingtechniquebeingcontinuousimproved，butthesteelproductgrossincreasessharply．Thedemandandsupplyimbalanceindomesticcokemarketisgrowingmoreandmoreseriousatthesametime，especiallyfattycoalandthecoalforcoking，whichhavetodependontheimport．USTB1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChina1.1.4LowrailroadconveyanceandportloadandunloadabilityForthesakeofhighintenseconsumptionforrawmaterial．theiron&steelindustryrequiresagreattransportationcapacitytosupport．Generallyspeaking，everytonofsteelproductionrequires5tonsoftransportationcapacitytomatch．Nowthelogisticintheiron&steelindustrymainlydependsontherailwayandwaterway．．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaTakingironoreasallexample，localironoretransportationfromporktosteelenterprisesmainlyreliesonrailways．The80percentofallironorehasbeendeliveredbyrailwayandtheother20percentbeendeliveredbyhighwayoraquaticconveyance．USTB1．1Thecurrentproblemsoftheiron&steelindustryinChinaAlthoughinrecentyearsthecapacityofrailwaytransportationincreasesmorethan10percentandthevehicleforfreighttransportationincreasesabout8percent，thecapacityofsteelmakingexpandsattheaveragespeedofabout20percentperyear．Contradictionthatthetransport