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2010.10.14一：分词的几种基本形式现在分词主动被动一般式doing（表主动或动作正在进行）beingdone完成式Havingdone（表分词的动作先于主句的动作发生）Havingbeendone过去分词Done（表被动或动作已完成）否定式Not或Never+分词二：解题方法：1、分词做主语，前后主语要一致。2、判断主句的主语能否发出分词的动作，若能发出，用分词-ing形式，若不能则用-ed形式。e.g;1、____,shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpA.FindinghercarstolenB.HercarbeingstolenC.HercartobestolenD.Foundhercarstolen2、____(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful._____(see)fromthehill,wecanseethecityclearly.ASeenSeeing三：分词作状语可以与时间、原因、条件、结果、让步状语从句和伴随状语等转变e.g:1、WhenIheardthenoise,Iturnedround.=_____________,Iturnedround.2、Becauseheknowstheanswer,hefinishestheexerisequickly.=___________________,hefinishestheexerisequickly.3、IfIamgivenmoretime,Icanfinishthework.=___________________,Icanfinishthework.4、Onceitislearned,itwillneverbeforgotten.=_____________,itwillneverbeforgottenHearingthenoiseKnowingtheanswerGivenmoretimeOncelearned四：分词表伴随的情况(表示分词的动作与谓语的动作同时发生)e.g:Hesatbythewindow,______(read)abook.Thechildrenwenthome,_______(laugh)and_______.(talk)五：分词表结果与不定式的区别分词表意料之中的结果；不定式表意料之外的结果。e.g:Iwenttoseehim,only______(find)himout.Theglassdropsontheground,_______(break)intopiecesreadinglaughingtalkingtofindbreaking六：分词的完成式(Havingdone或havingbeendone)表示分词的动作比主句的动作先发生。e.g:1、______________(finish)thework,wewenthome.2、_________________(catch)intherain,hebecameill.3、_______________(clean)thedesks,webeganreading.HavingfinishedHavingbeencaughtHavingcleaned七：若分词做状语前后主语不一致，则用分词的独立主格结构：即名词或代词+分词。它在句中可充当时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等状语。e.g:Themeetingbeingover,theywenthome.(时间)Motherbeingill,hecouldn’tgotowork.(原因)Timepermitting,Ishallstayherelonger.(条件)Shelayagainstthewall,thesunshininguponherface.(伴随情况)Heguidingtheblindgirl,theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet.(方式)八：独立分词短语：Generally/Frankly/strictlyspeaking(一般/坦率/严格地说)，judgingfrom(从…判断),takingallintoconsideration(从各方面来说),consideringeverything(把一切考虑在内)。e.g：Judgingfromherface,shemustbeill.Consideringeverything,itisworthtrying.Franklyspeaking,Idon’tlikethebook.九：以-ed分词形式开头短语有：Lostinthought…,Comparedwith…,Seatedin…,Determinedtodo…,主句.Dressedin…,Aimedat…,Facedto/with…,：：e.g:Lostinthought,hesatstillinthesofa.Seatedinthearmchair,hereadabook.Facedwithmuchdifficulty,wedidn’tloseheart.十：操练1、___,themoredearerthecamera,thebetteritsquality.A、GeneralspeakingB、SpeakinggeneralC、GenerallyspeakingD、Speakinggenerally2、Don’tsitthere____nothing.Comeandhelpme.A、doB、todoC、doingD、anddoing3、____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoes’tseembigatall.A、CompareB、whencomparingC、ComparingD、WhencomparedCCD4、___moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A、GivenB、TogiveC、GivingD、Havinggiven5、Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.A、makingB、makesC、madeD、tomake6、___,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A、ThesummervacationbeingoverB、ThesummervacationisoverC、BecausethesummervacationbeingoverD、AfterthesummervacationoverAAA7、____fromthetopofthehill,thetownlooksbeautiful.A、ToseeB、SeeingC、TobeseenD、seen8、Unless___,Iwillnotvisitheranymore.A、invitingB、invitedC、tobeinvitedD、beinginvited9、___thatitwasgoingtosnow,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeeting.A、HavingtoldB、HavingbeentoldC、BeingtoldD、TobetoldDBB10、Once___,itwillneverbeforgotten.A、seeB、seeingC、seenD、tobeseen11、___thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A、DiscoveringB、TodiscoverC、TohavediscovererD、Discovered12、___niceanddelicious,thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout.A、TastedB、BetastedC、TastingD、TotasteCAC13、LastnightIsawTomlyinginbed,___indeepthought.A、lostB、losingC、toloseD、beinglost14、___atinthisway,thepresentsituationdoes’tseemsodisappointing.A、LookingB、LookedC、HavinglookedD、Tolook15、Thegirlsataloneunderatree___abook.A、readB、toreadC、readingD、forreadingABC16、__inarmchair,thegirlenjoyedthelightmusicovertheradiowithhereyes__.A、Seated;closedB、Seated;closingC、Seating;tobeclosedD、Seating;closing17、Theoldmandiedallofasudden,__theimportantproblem___.A、leaving;unfinishedB、leaving;unfinishingC、left;unfinishedD、left;unfinishing18、___insouthernAustria,KitzbuhelisaparadiseforskiesA、LocatedB、LocatingC、LocatesD、TobelocatedAAA19、Whilereadinginthegarden,______.A、anapplehithimontheheadB、hisheadwashitbyanappleC、hewashitontheheadbyanapple20、____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A、NotreceivingB、HavingnotreceivingC、NothavingreceivedD、Receivingnot21、____homelate,herfatherscoldedher.A、ShecomingB、shecameC、HercomingD、ComingCCA