牛津英语音标教程

小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心-0-音标概述音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，其中单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ə/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,双元音（8个）：/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/əʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪə/,/eə/,/ʊə/辅音音素28个。书写格式：Lesson1元音[i:][i][ә:][ә]学习[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，嘴角向两边张开，漏出微笑与E发音相同。发这个音的字母和字母组合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningeesweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenmeetea:meatleafseapeateacheatcleanpleasespeak根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发音相同的两个词。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心-1-[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖低下齿，舌前部太高，嘴型扁平,发这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happybusycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly[ә:]嘴型扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。发这个音的字母和字母组合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm[ә]嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松。发这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersistera:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChinaar:sugaror:doctorure:picture根据发音规则，找出发[ə]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader音标[i:][i][ə:][ə]练习1.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorkirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture2.读音标写单词。[bi:][bə:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][hə:][′dɔktə][′sistə][li:f][hi:]3.连线。meat[ə:]thirsty[i:]driver[ə]animal[i:]小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心-2-Lesson2音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]学习[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。发音的字母和字母组合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordooral:ballwall根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的1个单词写在后面的横线上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇微稍收圆发这个音的字母和字母组合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根据发音规则，找出发[ɔ:]的2个单词写在后面的横线上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl[u:]长乌音嘴唇微微张开略向前突出，舌头尽量后缩发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根据发音规则，找出不发[u:]的单词1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch[u]舌后部向软颚抬起，舌身向后缩，舌尖离下齿。双唇收圆，略向前突出发这个音的字母和字母组合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根据发音规则，选出与其它单词元音发音不相同的单词1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname音标[ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]练习一．找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit二写出单词或音标。[dɔ:][sit][bə:d][fut][wi:][dɔg][′sistə]三.将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。hot[blu:]football[hɔt]blue[ki:s]kiss[futbɔ:l]小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心-3-Lesson3音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]学习[a:]口腔打开，嘴张大，下巴放低，发这个音的字母和字母组合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根据发音规则，圈出发[a:]的2个单词。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark[Λ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边发这个音的字母和字母组合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyou:touchcousincountryu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperus根据发音规则，找出每组中发[Λ]的单词。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher[æ]90度大嘴音,嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边。发这个音的字母aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根据发音规则，找出每组中发[æ]的单词。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple[e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，比/I/低，唇形中长，牙床开工得比/I/宽，上下齿间隔一个食指。发这个音的字母和字母组合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根据发音规则，找出每组中不发[e]的单词。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy音标[a:][Λ][æ][e]练习一．选出下列没有相同发音的词。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmonkey二.写出单词或音标。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][fæt][gɔt][cΛp][shə:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead三.改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成另一个单词like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(动物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(数字)hot_________________(用品)well_______________(用品)小学英语音标教程—牛津英语培训中心-4-Lesson4元音音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]学习[ei]嘴角咧到耳朵上音重读[e]，轻读[i]口型由半开到合,发音的字母和字母组合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyagetableeightai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadaywaypay支付ea:great根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发音不一样的单词。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain[ai]饱满音舌尖抵住下齿，从/a：/的部位向/I/滑动。发音的字母和字母组合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifechinalifey:bycryflymyskytrywhynineie:tiepieuy:buy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ai]的2个单词.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite[ɔi]由上述部位向/I/滑动，由圆唇变成扁唇。发这个音的字母和字母组合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根据发音规则，找出每组中发[ɔi]的2个单词.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk[au]鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音,舌尖稍触下齿由/ә/滑向/ʊ/，双唇收圆，从/ә/出发，然后双唇收圆也能发出此音。发这个音的字母和字母组合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根据发音规则，选出不发[au]的单词。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby音标[ei][ai][ɔi][au]练习二.选