全新版大学英语4 unit5

Unit5Cruelty制作人：Jinnie(1).Doyouthinkthereissometruthinthesaying,“Youcan’tjudgeabookbylookingatitscover?”andexplain.(2).Whatkindoffriendscanbecalled“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?MainIdeaPartone:prar1Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeoplefortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobe.Parttwo:prars2-3Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.Partthere:prars4-51Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath.Sectionone:(4~16)WhatEdwardknewaboutLenny.Sectiontwo:(17~31)HowEdwardrespondedtoLenny’srequest.Sectionthere:(32~51)HowEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledfriendindesperateneedforhelp.Vocabulary1.deceptive[di‘septiv]adj欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的。Eg:Johnstonisn'ttiredofLasVegasyet,itseems,butappearancescanbedeceptive.似乎，约翰斯顿还没有厌倦拉斯韦加斯，但表象可能是骗人的。Eg:Thestorylineisdeceptivelysimple.故事情节看似简单。Vocabulary2.definite['definit](line12)adj.一定的；确切的明确的Eg:It'stoosoontogiveadefiniteanswer.现在给予明确答复还为时尚早。Eg:Wedidn'thaveanydefiniteproof.我们没有任何确凿的证据。Vocabulary3.evidently['evidəntli](line26)adv.显然，明显地；清楚地evidential证据的evidentadj.明显的evidencen.证据v.证明Eg:Themanworeabathrobeandhadevidentlyjustcomefromthebathroom.那人穿着浴袍，显然刚从浴室出来。Vocabulary4.transparent[træns'pærənt](line65)adj.透明的；显然的；坦率的Eg:Thecompanyhastomakeitsaccountsandoperationsastransparentaspossible.该公司不得不尽力使它的帐目和运作一目了然。Eg:He'ssotransparent.他很容易被识破。Vocabulary5.hitherto[,hiðə'tu:](line73)adv.迄今；至今Eg:Therulingpartyislikelytobeopeneduptoletinpeoplehithertoexcluded.执政党可能会放开政策，吸纳迄今被排斥外的人士。Vocabulary6.current['kʌrənt](line105)adj.现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的n.（水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流Eg:Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.在正常情况下，太平洋热带洋流自东流向西。Eg:Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。Vocabulary7.constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən](line124)n.宪法；体质；章程；构造Eg:Thekingwasforcedtoadoptanewconstitutionwhichreducedhispowers.国王被迫通过了削减其权力的新宪法。Eg:Hemusthaveanextremelystrongconstitution.他必有极为强健的体格。Vocabulary8.vacancy['veikənsi](line132)空缺；空位；空白；空虚,没有空房；客满Eg:Avacancyisajoborpositionthathasnotbeenfilled.职位空缺。Eg:Thisyearhotelsthatusuallyarejammedhadvacanciesallsummer.今年那些通常爆满的旅馆整个夏天都有空房。practice1、Thetenantmustbepreparedtodecoratethehouse_____thetermsofthecontract.A.inthevicinityofB.inquestofC.inaccordancewithD.incollaborationwith答案：C译文：房客必须准备好按照合同款装饰房屋。inthevicinityof在……的附近，inquestof寻找，寻求，inaccordancewith根据，按照，incollaborationwith与……合作。2、“Haveyouany_____plansforyourfuturenowthatyou’vecompletedyourgraduatestudies?”A.decisiveB.exactC.preciseD.definite答案：D译文：你已经完成了你的学业，现在你对未来有什么精确的打算。decisive决定的，exact精确的，precise准确的，definite明确的practice3、Thereisscientificevidencetosupportour_____thatbeingsurroundedbyplantsisgoodforhealth.A．perceptionB.instinctC．conceptionD.implication答案：B译文：有科学证据支持我们的本能，被植物所包围，是对健康有好处。perception感觉，instinct本能，conception观念，想法，implication含义，暗示4、Heshould_____whathe’sgoodat,andnotswitchtosomethingheknowsnothingabout.A．takeonB.sticktoC.goafterD.livewith答案;Btakeon承担，stickto坚持，goafter追求Phrase1.downandout(line83)adj.穷困潦倒的Thewriterwasdownandout,buthestillwentonwithhiswriting.那个作家虽然已经穷困潦倒了,但他还是继续写作。n.穷困潦倒的人2.somethingof(line33)在某种意义(或程度)上Butthatgapisbeginningtoclose,and2011appearstobesomethingofawatershedyear.不过,这个差距正在缩小,2011年在某种意义上是迎来转折的一年Phrase3.ingoodcondition(line110)身体情况好Fromhervacantlookwecanknowthatsheprobablyisnotingoodcondition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。4.turnup(line121)出现Around5.3millionpeopleareexpectedtoturnupforthe16daysoftheLondonOlympics.在为期16天的伦敦奥运会期间,将有530万人涌入伦敦把音量放大Askhertospeakslowly,andtoturnupthevolume.叫她讲慢一点,并且把音量放大一点。Phrase5.stickto(line80)粘住,不离,不变,坚持,不放,忠于Oncehemadeapromise,hewouldsticktoit.他一旦许下诺言,就会坚守这个诺言Whenyouaredealingwithsomethingofprinciple,youshouldsticktoyourownopinionratherthantakethemiddlecourse.处理原则性问题的时候,你应坚持己见而不是采取折中的方法structure【例句】Shehadsaidwhat____________________(一切有必要说的话).【答案】itwasnecessarytosay(Itis+形容词+todo/doing)【例句】Hespentalmostallhismoneytobuythehenwhichwassaidtobeabletolaygoldeggs,________________________________(没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋).【答案】onlytofinditcouldnotlayeggsatall(onlytofind/see结果却；没想到会)【例句】______________________________________(与其追求金钱的享乐)，weshouldfocusontheimprovementofourselves.【答案】Ratherthanpursuemoneytoachievehappiness(ratherthan而不是……)itwasnecessarytosayonlytofinditcouldnotlayeggsatallRatherthanpursuemoneytoachievehappinessLongsentence1.Herewasamanwhoattractedyoubecauseyoufeltinhimarealloveforhisfellows.(L29)这个人吸引你，是因为你从他身上感到他对别人的真正的爱。Longsentence2.UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhislips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapableofsuchanaction.(L9)要不是听他亲口讲述这个故事，我根本不会相信他能做出这种事来。Unless…Ishouldneverhave虚拟语气，与过去事实相反CET41、______________________(科学家们将会提出)newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.Scientistswillcomeupwith解析：考点是“提出”的译法。此处“提出”的宾语是methods，故采用短语comeupwith表达此意。2、Thepublishinghousehasto(考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。considerthepopularityofthisnovel解析：本题考察了“考虑”的表达，可以用动词consider，也可以用词组take…intoconsideration。同时考生要注意名词popularity(受欢迎程度)的拼写。3、Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiesto.(为地震幸存者筹款)raisemoneyforthesurvivorsoftheearthquake解析:本题考察动词raise的用法。raisemoney表示“筹款”。同时考生要注意survivor（幸存者）的拼写。CET61、Ifthewholeframeworkoft