2010年高考英语语法复习-强调句

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强调句Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分IsawKateintheparklastweek.ItwasIthat/whosawKateintheparklastweek.ItwasKatethat/whoIsawintheparklastweek.ItwasintheparkthatIsawKatelastweek.ItwaslastweekthatIsawKateinthepark.1.强调句一般可强调主语,宾语,状语等。It本身没词义,只起引导作用。2.引导词that/who(不充当任何句子成分)3.Be动词用:iswas注意•1.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who;指物时,只用thatItwasTom()Imetlastweek.Itisanewbook()hisbrotherwantstobuy.2.强调状语时,只用that,不用when,where.被强调的原因状语从句只能because,不用as,forItisat5o'clock()thetrainwillarrive.Itwasinthepark()IsawKatelastweek.who(that)thatthat(不用when)that(不用where)注意3.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如:Itishewho_____myteacher.Itistheythat_____myteachers.4.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is(was)it+强调部分+that…?特殊疑问句为:“特殊疑问词+is(was)it+that…?”结构。如:HewillleaveforHongKongat7:00.isareItisat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong.WhenisitthathewillleaveforHongKong?Isitat7:00thathewillleaveforHongKong?注意5.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”如:Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkuntil5:00Itwasnotuntil5:00thatIfinishedmyhomework.Itwasnotuntilhegraduatedfromhighschoolthatherealizedhismistakes.Hedidn'trealizehismistakesuntilhe….直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星Wedidn'trecognizeshewasasuperstaruntilshetookofftheblackglasses.Itwasnotuntilshetookofftheblackglassesthatwerecognizedshewasasuperstar.他就是因为起来晚了而错过了公车Hemissedthebusbecausehegotuplate.Itwasbecausehegotuplatethathemissedthebus.注意6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多,容易混淆。如果去掉itis/wasthat句子仍然通顺成立,则为强调句型,不成立不通顺,则为定语从句。比较:Itwasatsixo’clock_______hegothome.Itwassixo’clock________hegothome.thatwhenAtsixo’clockhegothome.(√)Sixo’clockhegothome.(×)Itwasintheeveningthatthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.Itwaseveningwhenthesoldiersarrivedatthesmallvillage.强调句When引导的时间状语从句,It表示时间1.Itbe…that..句型不能强调谓语部分,若要强调谓语,则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does其他强调形式Ireallylikeyou,andIdohopeeveryonehasapromisingfuture.2.用副词强调really,still,evenItwashotyesterday,butitisevenhottertoday.3.用重复一个词来达到强调效果Hetoldusanoldstoryoverandoveragain.4.用倒装表示强调Onlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblem.5.一些含有强调意味的短语onearth,atall.intheworld.Whatonearthdoyouwanttodo?Hedidn'tcareaboutitatall.历届高考真题1.Itistheabilitytodothejob__matters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it2.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so3.Itwasabout600yearsago__thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when4.Itwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.thatPractice1Itwasnotuntil1936___baseballbecamearegularpartofOlympicGames.A.thenB.whichC.thatD.when2.___in1943___theharmfulsmogmadeitsappearanceinLosAngeles.A.Only/thatB.Itwas/thenC.Thatitwas/whenD.Itwas/that3.ItwasontheNationalDay___shemetwithherseparatedsister.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which√√√4.WasitduringtheSecondWar__hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then5.Who__helpedyouworkoutthemathproblem?A.washeB.itwaswhoC.WasitthatD.itwas6.Itwasnotuntil1956___liberated.A.thatthetownwasB.didthetownC.wasthetownD.thatwasthetown7___inthisroomthatourfirstmeetingwasheld.A.JustwhenB.WhenC.WhereD.Itwas8.Itisneartheplace___thereisabomb____wefoundthedeadman.A.where/whereB.where/thatC.that/whereD.that/that9.ItwasMikeandPeterwho____thereadingroomthistimeyesterday.A.arecleaningB.werecleaningC.cleanedD.cleans√√√10.Itistheroom____wewillhavethemeeting.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there11.ItisIwho____watchingTV.A.isB.amC.areD.being12.It___theChinesepeoplethat___hardworking.A.was/wasB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are13.Itwasmidnight____hearrivedhome.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.atwhich√√√√14.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome___herappointmentwiththedoctor.A.didsherememberB.thatsherememberedC.whensherememberedD.hadsheremembered15.Wherewasit___theroadaccidenthappenedyesterday?A.whenB.thatC.WhichD.how16.Itwasforthisreason___herunclemovedoutofLondonandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how17.Wasitattheschool___wasnamedhero___hespenthischildhood.A.that;thatB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;which18.Wasitin2006____youwereinuniversity_____yougottoknowher?whenthat

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