1反意疑问句的复习1祈使句后加willyou/won’tyou。①用willyou多表示“请求”,用“won’tyou”多表示“提醒注意”Gotothecinema,willyou/won’tyou?②在否定句的祈使句后不加won’tyou。22Let’s……后一般加shallwe?Let’sgohome,shallwe?而Letus/me/him……后一般加willyou?e.g.Lethimhaveatry,willyou?Letushavearest,willyou?3感叹句变反意疑问句其附加部分须用一般现在时态be的否定形式。Whatfineweather,isn’tit?Howdiligentthegirl(sheis),isn’tshe?34陈述部分是Iam……时,附加部分用aren’tI或ain’tI,而不是amnot/amn’tI。IaminterestedinEnglish,aren’tI/ain’tI?5当陈述部分的主谓语是Iwish……时,附加部分用mayI。注意前后两部分用肯定形式。Iwishtoflytothemoon,mayI?46陈述部分的主语如果是主语从句、不定式(短语)、ing(短语),附加部分的主语用it.Whatyouneedisalotofmoney,isn’tit?7陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,附加部分的主语应用it.Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn’tit?Nothingisserious,isit?568陈述部分的主语是everybody,anyone,somebody,noone,none,neither时,附加部分的主语用he/they.Everyoneishere,aren’tthey?Neithersidecouldwin,couldthey?Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?9陈述部分的主语是this/that时,附加部分的主语用it;当陈述部分的主语是these,those时,附加部分的主语是they.Thisisabeautifulpicture,isn’tit?ThoseareJapanese,aren’tthey?710therebe句型的反意疑问句的附加部分用therebe的形式。Thereisaradioonthetable,isn’tthere?11当陈述部分有Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine……)引导that从句时,附加部分须与从句的主语、谓语部分保持一致。注意:主语的主语必须是第一人称I/we。Ithinkhewillbebackinanhour,won’the?Idon’tsupposehecares,doeshe?但是,当主句的主语是第三人称或第二人称时,附加部分跟主句谓语、人称一致。Youneedn’tdothatwhenyourmaidishere,needyou?812当陈述部分含有否定词(如few,little,seldom,hardly,never等否定副词)时,附加部分须用肯定结构。但通过如前缀或后缀构成的否定词,其后的附加部分用否定形式。Thereislittleinkinyourpen,isthere?Shecanhardlywritehername,canshe?Itisunfair,isn’tit?Youarehopeless,aren’tyou?Hedislikesfootball,doesn’the?913含有must的句子里101)如:作“想必”的意思时,附加部分根据后面的部分结构来确定,不用mustn’t.Youmustbetired,aren’tyou?Hemustbeathome,isn’the?2)如must表“有必要”时,附加部分用needn’t.Youmustgohomerightnow,needn’tyou?113)如mustn’t表“禁止”时,附加部分用mustYoumustn’twalkongrass,mustyou?4)如musthavedone的结构,前句强调对过去情况的猜测时(一般有过去时间状语)附加部分用didn’t+主语。如果前句强调动作的完成,附加部分则用haven’t(hasn’t)+主语。Hemusthavemetheryesterday,didn’the?YoumusthavebeentoBeijing,haven’tyou?14当陈述部分的动词用have121)“吃饭,上课,开会”作谓语时,附加部分用do的形式。Hehasfourclasseseverymorning,doesn'the?Youhaveonlymilkforbreakfast,don'tyou?2)表“拥有”,反问句谓语用have或do.Youhaveanewdictionary,haven'tyou?Hehasaforeignfriend,doesn'the?14当陈述部分的动词用have133)陈述部分是否定形式,反问句谓语用have或do取决于陈述部分的谓语形式。Hehasn'talotoftimetospare,hashe?Youdon'thaveanythingtosay,doyou?练习:141.Idon’tthinkyouareright,____?A.doIB.aren’tyouC.areyouD.amI2.Don’tsmokeinthemeetingroom,_____?A.doyouB.willyouC.canyouD.won’tyou3.Besuretowritetous,_____?A.willyouB.aren’tyouC.canyouD.mustn’tyouCBA156.----Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,____?----No,Idon’tthinkso.A.hasheB.doesn’theC.doesheD.hasn’the7.YouhaveJohndothejob,_____?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.haven’tyouD.haveyou8.Theybelievethattheprofessorcaresveryformoney,_____?A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesheD.doesn’theABB