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1．不满意，他决定找到一个解决问题的更好的方法。____________________，hedecidedtofindabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.2．由于怕被切断后路，他们立即往回撤。____________________beingcutoff，theylostnotimeinturningback.3．如果你开车不小心，有可能出事故。Anaccident______________________________happenifyoudrivecarelessly.[答案]1.Notsatisfied2.Afraidof3.islikelyto考点1Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。exhausted为过去分词短语在句中充当原因状语，(＝asIwasexhausted)。过去分词短语在句中除了充当原因状语，还常充当时间、条件、伴随、方式、让步等状语。【典例填充】1．Helayonthebed，__________.他躺在床上，醒着。[答案]awake2．Theboylay，__________onthesofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。[答案]relaxed考点2Isitlikely/unlikelythat...?likely/unlikelyadj.可能的/不可能的，常构成下列句型：主语＋belikely/unlikelytodo；Itislikely/unlikelythat＋从句。【典例填充】1．Ourteamis______________________________thegame.我们队不/有可能在比赛中获胜。[答案]unlikely/likelytowin2．________________________________________we'llgoonapicnictomorrow.有可能明天我们要去野餐。[答案]Itislikelythat1．Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，__________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed[解析]考查形容词作状语。nervousandembarrassed紧张的又局促不安的，描述主语的状态。[答案]D2．Afterhisjourneyfromabroad，RichardJonesreturnedhome，__________.A．exhaustingB．exhaustedC．beingexhaustedD．havingexhausted[答案]B3．Heis__________tocometovisithisteacher.A．likelyB．probableC．possibleD．probably[解析]考查belikelytodo句型。[答案]A对应学生用书144页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Despitetrucksandhelicopters，thecamelisstillman'sbestfriendinthe__________(沙漠)．[答案]desert2．ItoldhimIwasn'tgoingto__________(容忍)hisdrinkinganylonger.[答案]tolerate3．It'snecessaryforyouto__________(系牢)yoursafetybeltwhenyoudrive.[答案]fasten4．Fashionis__________(不断地)changing.[答案]constantly5．Shegivesthe__________(印象)ofbeingverybusy.[答案]impression6．No__________(以前的)experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.[答案]previous7．Hegavethebellanother__________(按一下)．[答案]press8．Sheneverletsherdaughteroutofher__________(视野)．[答案]sight9．Pressthesetwokeysto__________(转换)betweendocumentsonscreen.[答案]switch10．Impressedbytheluxurious__________(环境)，hedidn'twanttoleave.[答案]surroundings[答案]tookup2．Manyhousesare____________________bytheflood.[答案]sweptaway3．Itisagreatchangeforusto______________________________frompublishingtoteaching.[答案]makeaswitchⅡ.选词填空sweepaway；catchsightof；takeup；makeaswitch；speedup1．I____________________thehobbyattheageofsix.4．I____________________thecartocatchupwiththatblueone.[答案]speededup5．Sheletoutacryofsurprisewhenshe______________________________thebigdiamond.[答案]caughtsightofⅢ.易错补练1．Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda__________ofexercise.A．limitB．lackC．needD．demand[解析]句意为“健康问题与饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有密切关系”。此处表达的是“缺乏锻炼”，因此选lack。其他选项中，limit意为“限制”；need意为“需要”；demand意为“要求”，都不符合句意。[答案]B2．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers__________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup[解析]句意：Rogers退休后，从事绘画一段时间，但不久就对此失去了兴趣。takeup开始从事；saveup储存；keepup保持；drawup拟订，制定，起草。[答案]A3．Hekeptin__________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia.A．constantB．instantC．contentD．consistent[解析]句意：他在澳大利亚时，经常和家人保持联系。constant持续的。[答案]A4．__________confidenceresultedinhisfailureintheinterview.A．LackofB．LackforC．LackingofD．Beinglacked[解析]句意：缺少自信导致他面试失败。lackof...名词词组作主语。[答案]A5．Iwasabouttogiveitupwhenagoodidea__________uponmymind.A．hitB．struckC．flashedD．happened[解析]句意；我正要放弃它，这时突然想到一个好主意。表示“某人想起……”，可用agoodideahit/strucksb.或agoodideaflasheduponone'smind。[答案]CⅣ.单元语法(过去分词做状语)1．__________inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames，thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A．DressedB．WornC．DressingD．Wearing[解析]考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressedin表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearingaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames。[答案]A2．__________ingardeningandvolunteeringwork，Mrs.Blackleadsabusyandrichlifeatheroldage.A．EmployingB．EmployedC．ToemployD．Beingemployed[解析]beemployedindoingsth.“忙着做某事”，固定短语。[答案]B3．Aharmonioussocietyislikeasymphonyorchestra—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound，butwhen__________withothersounds，itbecomesbeautifulmusic.A．combiningB．beingcombinedC．combinedD．tobecombined[解析]句意：和谐社会就像一个管弦乐队——每个人奏出一个音，但是当和其他音和在一起时，就成了美妙的乐章。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主从句主语一致，从句谓语中含有动词be时，可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，只保留连词和分词。题中when从句补充完整为：whenitiscombinedwithothersounds，所以C项正确。[答案]C4．__________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．FacedB．FaceC．FacingD．Toface[解析]句意：由于面临那么多的困难，我们没能准时完成工作。befacedwith“面临，面对”，固定短语，所以此处选用过去分词作状语。[答案]A5．Unless__________tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A．invitedB．invitingC．beinginvitedD．havinginvited[解析]invite和you是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。本题也可看成是状语从句的省略，补全后为：Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak，...。[答案]A