高中英语必修5unit1知识点讲解

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attendvt.&vi.出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意;专心;留意【经典例句】Willyouattendtheweddingceremonytomorrow?你要参加明天的结婚典礼吗?记住attend的常见用法attendtosb./sth.处理,料理(seeto)attendsb.照料、护理某人attendsth.参加(讲座、活动等)attendsb.as…给。。。当。。。exposeHeexposedtheplantothenewspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。Thefilmhasbeenexposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。Donotexposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。归纳总结exposesth.显露或露出某事物exposesth./sb./oneself(tosth.)显露或暴露人/某事物/自己exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的beexposedto暴露于……运用:根据汉语意思完成英语句子。⑴Thosewho______________(expose)tobirdfluwereseparatedandtreatedwithoutdelay.⑵Stayathomeanddon’texposeyourskin______thesun.注意:常用于beexposedto(暴露)wereexposedtoIt’sdangeroustobeexposedtothesevirusesforsolong.It’sdangeroustoexposeyourselftothesevirusesforsolong.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发霍乱时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。典例体验:EverytimeIwenttoseeher,shewasreading.每次我去看她,她都在看书。EverytimeIseetheoldphoto,Iwillthinkofmydeskmateintheprimaryschool.每次看到这张老照片,我都会想起小学时的同桌。归纳总结everytime意为:“每当”,引导一个时间状语从句,相当于whenever.(1)名词词组作连词用,引导时间状语从句的有:everytime,eachtime,anytime,thelasttime,nexttime,thefirsttime,themoment,thesecond,theminute,thehour,theday等。(2)有些副词,如directly,instantly,immediately也可引导状语从句。即学即用(1)我每次感冒背就痛。(2)我第一次爬到墙上去时,感到很紧张。(3)她一看到蛇就叫了起来。(4)钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。EverytimeIcatchacold,Ihavepainsinmyback.ThefirsttimeIclimbedontothewall,Ifeltverynervous.Sheletoutacrythemomentshesawthesnake.Ileftimmediatelytheclockstruck5.suggest的用法及使用错点错点一误用不定式作宾语要表示汉语的“建议做某事”,英语通常用suggestdoingsth,而不能用suggesttodosth他建议坐飞机去。正:Hesuggestedgoingbyplane.误:Hesuggestedtogobyplane.汤姆建议把房子卖了。正:Tomsuggestedsellingthehouse.正:Tomsuggestedtosellthehouse.错点二误接不定式的复合结构作宾语汉语通常说“建议某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说suggestsbtodosth,而说suggestsb’s[sb]doingsth.他建议我们早点动身。正:Hesuggestedthatweleaveearlier.误:Hesuggestedustoleaveearlier.当然,我们也可以用后接that从句的形式来表达此意思(注意谓语用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式)。如:Isuggestthatwe(should)havelunchrightnow.我建议我们现在就吃午饭。Hesuggeststhatweshouldallgotoseethefilm.他建议我们都去看电影。比较以下同义表达:他建议他们在没有听到事实真相之前什么都别说。正:Hesuggestedsayingnothingaboutittilltheyheardthefacts.正:Hesuggestedthattheyshouldn’tsayanythingtilltheyheardthefacts.错点三混用其后宾语从句的语气suggest后接宾语从句时,从谓语既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,其区别与suggest所表示的意思有关:1.若suggest表示“建议”,则其后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.Isuggestedthatsheshouldgohome.我建议她回家去。2.若suggest表示“暗示”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的that从句要用陈述语气。如:Whathesaidsuggestedthathewasacheat.他说的话表明他是个骗子。错点四其后误接双宾语要表示向某人提出某情况,suggest后不能接双宾语,即不能用suggestsbsth,而通常用suggeststhtosb。如:我向她提出一个解决问题的办法。正:Isuggestedawayouttoher.误:Isuggestedherawayout.若其中的直接宾语比较复杂(比如是that从句)时,可考虑改用suggesttosbsth。如:我向他建议我们应该用另一种方式处理这个问题。正:Isuggestedtohimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.误:Isuggestedhimthatweshouldtackletheproblemanotherway.absorbvt.吸收,全神贯注1.beabsorbedin…全神贯注于,专心致志于=putone’sheartinto…专注;聚精会神2.absorb...into...吸收…到…3.absorb…from…从…当中吸取…根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴当我进来时,他正聚精会神地在看小说。⑵我们可以从外国语言中吸收我们需要的东西。WhenIentered,hewasabsorbedinreadinganovel.Wecanabsorbwhatweneedfromforeignlanguages.suspectvt.怀疑;n.嫌疑犯;adj.不可靠的suspectsb.of....认为某人有……的嫌疑suspectsb.tobe怀疑某人是……⑴Heissuspected____murder.⑵Isuspectedhim_______(be)thespy.⑶Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?suspectedthat...表示“怀疑其有”;doubtthat...“无把握,不相信”,怀疑其无。请比较:Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.陈酒味醇,老友情深。Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.我不相信他偷了我的手表。Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.我怀疑/猜想他偷了我的手表。

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