高考状语从句重要考点Jackywan一、时间状语从句常用来引导时间状语从句的关联词有as,when,whenever,while,before,after,till,until,assoonas等。•[考例1]Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity____hereachestheendofthestory.(2003上海高考)a.whenb.unlessc.afterd.until[分析]主句谓语动词hold是延续性动词,根据句意:一个优秀的讲故事的人必须能够把听众的好奇心保持到他讲完故事为止。本题选d正确。[考例2]Comeandseemewhenever___.(03北京高考)a.youareconvenientb.youwillbeconvenientc.itisconvenienttoyoud.itwillbeconvenienttoyou[分析]在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示将来。问某人是否觉得方便时,应该使用下面句型:isitconvenienttosb.?convenient也常用于it作形式主语的句型中:itisconvenientforsb.todosth.本题选c正确。[考例3]Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation____itgotworse.(2003北京)a.untilb.whenc.befored.as[分析]根据句意:他犯了错误,但没等局势恶化,他就扭转了局势。before引导时间状语从句,本题选c正确。某些表示时间的副词、名词短语和介词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如directly,immediately,theinstant,themoment,theminute,theday,theyear,each/everytime,nexttime,thefirst(second,last)time,bythetime等。[考例4]-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes,Igaveittoher____Isawher.(2001北京、内蒙古、安徽春招)a.whileb.themomentc.suddenlyd.Once[分析]名词短语themoment可直接引导时间状语从句,其后面不要再用其它连词。本题选b正确二、地点状语从句常用来引导地点状语从句的关联词有where,wherever等。[考例5]Thefamousscientistgrewup____hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.(2002上海春招)a.whenb.wheneverc.whered.wherever[分析]根据句意:那位著名的科学家在出生地长大,于1930年来到上海。where引导地点状语从句,意为在......的地方;wherever引导地点状语从句时,意为无论在哪里。本题选c正确。三、原因状语从句常用来引导原因状语从句的关联词有because,as,since,nowthat等。[考例6]____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.(nmet1999)a.Nowthatb.Afterc.Althoughd.Assoonas[分析]nowthat意为“既然“/“由于”,常用来引导原因状语从句。本题选a正确。[考例7]TheItalianboywasregardedasahero____hegavehislifeforhiscountry.(MET1985)a.accordingtob.becauseofc.onaccountofd.because[分析]根据句意:那位意大利男孩被看作是英雄,因为他为祖国献出了生命。because引导原因状语从句,而b和c两个选项连接名词或名词短语。本题选d正确。[考例8]Wehadbetterhurry____itisgettingdark.(met1984)a.andb.butc.asd.unless[分析]根据句意:由于天渐渐黑了,我们最好抓紧时间。as在此引导原因状语从句。本题选c正确。四、结果状语从句常用来引导结果状语从句的关联词有that,so(that),so...that,such...that等。[考例9]Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.(2003上海高考)a.arushsoanxiousb.asuchanxiousrushc.soananxiousrushd.suchananxiousrush[分析]本句是由such...that引导的结果状语从句,由于句中插入了whenweleft这一时间状语从句,它起到了较大的干扰作用,从而增加了试题的难度。本题选d正确。五、目的状语从句常用来引导目的状语从句的关联词有that,sothat,inorderthat,incase等。从句的谓语常由can/could,may/might+动词原形构成,有时也用shall/should,will/would+动词原形。[考例10]Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreport____herbosscouldreaditfirstthenextmorning.(2003安徽春招)a.sothatb.becausec.befored.orelse[分析]根据句意分析,本句应为目的状语从句。本题选a正确。六、条件状语从句常用来引导条件状语从句的关联词有if,unless,when(如果),suppose,sup-posing,giventhat,incase(that),onconditionthat(条件是……),as/solongas等。[考例11]____Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.(2003北京高考)a.Eventhoughb.Unlessc.Aslongasd.While[分析]aslongas意为只要,引导条件状语从句。根据句意分析,本题选c正确。[考例12]Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp____itisneeded.(NMET2003)a.unlessb.sincec.althoughd.when[分析]根据句意分析,when在此句中意为如果,引导条件状语从句,相当于if。本题选d正确。[考例13]Iwouldappreciateit____youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.(03上海春招)a.untilb.ifc.whend.that[分析]根据句意分析,本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,本题选b正确。[考例14]Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.(01上海春招)a.evenifb.asthoughc.aslongasd.unless[分析]本句意为:如果你不中途放弃,你最终会成功。本题选d正确。[考例15]Ishallstayinthehotelallday____thereisnewsofthemissingchild.(2000上海春招)a.incaseb.nomatterc.inanycased.eversince[分析]incase意为以防,用来引导条件状语从句。本句意为:我将在旅店呆一整天,以防有丢失孩子的消息。本题选a正确。七、让步状语从句常用来引导让步状语从句的关联词有though,although,evenif/though,whatever,whoever,whichever,however,whether...or...,nomatterwho等。[考例16]-Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.-Good,and____youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.(2003上海高考)a.wheneverb.whetherc.whateverd.nomatter[分析]由题干中的or可知,这是由whether...or...引导的让步状语从句。本题选b正确。[考例17]Mr.Hallunderstandsthat____mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.(2003安徽春招)a.unlessb.sincec.althoughd.when[分析]根据句意分析,本句是由although引导的让步状语从句。本题选c正确。[考例18]We’llhavetofinishthejob,____.(NMET1999)a.longittakeshoweverb.ittakeshoweverlongc.longhoweverittakesd.howeverlongittakes[分析]根据句意:不管用多长时间,我们都要把工作做完。本题选d正确。八、方式状语从句常用来引导方式状语从句的关联词有as,asif/though,theway,how,as...as,notso/as...as,than等[考例19]Johnplaysfootball____,ifnotbetterthan,David.(NMET1994)a.aswellb.aswellasc.sowelld.sowellas[分析]本题主要考查副词的比较等级,该句型属于表示比较的方式状语从句。本题选b正确。