1小升初单词辨音题解题秘籍(一)单词辨音题一直是小升初考试的一个难点,虽然分值不大,但是正确率却总不是很高。孩子把语法搞得透透的,但是却总在单词辨音这类题上失分,真的是非常可惜。题型特征:一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个。技巧指导:1.理清题意,辨清类型,是考察元音还是辅音,是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。2.如果划线部分是元音字母,区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。[相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e]如bike,cake,these,home,excuse[绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读]如he,she,be,go,hi3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读。如:A.firstB.birdC.termD.fatherA.farmerB.termC.fatherD.worker4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。强化识记:1.ir,or,ur,er在重读音节中发/:/,如:bird,girl,skirt,thirty,work,word,nurse,purple,her;在弱读音节中发//如,over,father,mother,doctor,colour,2.n在k,c前发//,如think,thank,drink,uncle,pink;ng在单词中发/ng/如English,England,stronger,3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/,如foot,look,good,book,cook;oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/,如school,room,soon,zoo,4.th发/θ/的情况/:①动词,如think,thank,throw②数词,如three,thirteen,thirty,third,fourth,fifth③不定代词,如thing,,something,anything,everything,nothingth发/e/的情况:①亲属关系,如father,mother,brother②指示代词,如this,that,these,those,the③人称代词,如they,them,their,theirs;there④介词,如with,without2小升初单词辨音题解题秘籍(二)特殊单词辨音小结:常考!务必记好!单词辨音常见方法:分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词。正确做好单词辨音,最重要的是先理清题意,辨清是哪一种类型,然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之,弄清考查题意和范围,是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。第一种:从下列各组单词中,找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。1)(sunny)A.busy/i/B.rubbish/?/C.true/u:/D.huge/ju:/答案是B哦2)(orderly)A.doctor词尾弱读发短音B.worldlyC.workerD.ordinary答案是D,这个题还可以通过观察单词来作对哦。orderly和ordinary外观很像~3)(forest)A.forecastB.foreignC.forelegD.forefather第二种:下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同,另一个读音不同,请找出这个单词。1)A.industrialB.industryC.publishD.public这题考察的非常细节哦,industrial和industry很难区分。2)A.comrade/i/B.palace/i/C.village/i/D.ordinary/?/注意:comrade很容易被读错成/ei/,一定要记住是/i/3)A.combB.tombC.timberD.bomber这个题通过简单的观察法就很难作对了,A和B很相近,C和D又很相近,其中D中的b是不发音的,而C中要发音,可以通过一个小诀窍来找到这个规律:bomber“轰炸机”是由bomb“爆炸”这个词演变而来的,而timber只有木材的意思。3小升初单词辨音题解题秘籍(三)ea:heatseatleaveleadbreathe/i:/headbreadspread/e/greatbreaksteak/ei/forehead/i/ou:groupsouproute/u:/mouthsouthloud/au/southerncountryyoung//shouldersoul//au:auntlaugh/a:/autumncausefault/?:/ie:pieceniecefield/i:/citiesladies/i/friend/e/lietie/ai/ee:fleetsleetcoffee/i:/ei:weightfeint/ei/receivedeceiveseizeceilingveilingreceipt/i:/heightreich((德)帝国)/ai/foreign/i/sovereign(君主)/i/oo:goodbookcook/u/foodcoolfood/u:/bloodflood//ear:hearclearfeargearbeardtear//bearpearweartear//heard/:/heart/a:/our:hourfloursour/au/honourcolour//journaljourney/:/tourist/u/pourmourn(哀悼)/:/4nourish(养育,施肥)flourish(兴旺)/au/ur:turnnursehurtsurface/:/surprisesurvivesurplus/?/al:halfcalmpalm/a:/wallcallfall/:l/chalktalkwalk/:/ng:fingerlongeryounger/g/singer//th:bathpathbreadthcloth/θ/breathebathe/e/ch:teacherresearchmachinetechnical/k/tion:suggestionquestion/n/sion:revisiontelevision/n/V+ed:askedlookedstopped/t/naked/id/wantedneeded/id/c,g,s,x:citydecidenicebicycle/s/couragecavecuriouscream/k/exerciseexittext/ks/exampleexaminationexistexact/gz/g:agegiantluggagevillagetechnologyhuge/d/bagpighugegg/g/s:fastmapsgrass/s/reasonnose/z/measurepleasureoccasion//b:climblambsubtledoubttombcombbomb不发音h:hourhonorhonestexhibition不发音w:answerswordwritetwowrong不发音k:knifekneeknockknowkneel不发音