Lesson-14-Loving-and-Hating-New-York----Group-17

Lesson14LovingandHatingNewYorkGroup17NewYorkCityManhattanIvyLeagueOriginofItsnameNewYorkHowNewYorkCityGotItsNickname?Top10TravelAttractionsinNewYorkCityNewYorkCityislocatedinthenortheastofAmerica.ItbelongstoNewYorkState.Itcontainsfiveareas：TheBronx（布朗克斯区）Brooklyn（布鲁克林区）Manhattan（曼哈顿）Queens（皇后区）（昆斯区）StatenIsland（斯塔滕岛）NewYorkCitywasbuiltin1624.Itisthelargestcityandthebiggesteconomiccenterintheworld.Anditdirectlyaffectstheglobalmedia,politics,education,entertainmentandfashionareas.Itisconsideredtherepresentativeplaceofurbancivilization.Thereareamassofimmigrantsfrommorethan180countriesandregions.Thereareabout170languages,mainlyEnglish,followedbyFrench,German,Russian,Chinese,Japanese,etc.ManhattanTheworld'sbiggestskyscrapersclusterhere.Manhattanisalsonamedtheworld'sbestplace.Manhattanhasalotoftouristspots.ManhattanisthecoreofNewYorkandthefinancialcenterofAmerica.EmpireStateBuildingWorldTradeCenterRockefellerCenterTheUnitedNationsWallStreetIvyLeagueTheIvyLeagueisanathleticconferencecomprisingeightprivateinstitutionsofhighereducationintheNortheasternUnitedStates.Theconferencenameisalsocommonlyusedtorefertothoseeightschoolsasagroup.Establishedin1954.Headquarters:Princeton,NewJersey（常春藤联盟）Itisnolongerlimitedtoathletics,andnowrepresentsaneducationalphilosophyinherenttothenation'soldestschools.SevenoftheeightschoolswerefoundedduringtheUnitedStatescolonialperiod;theexceptionisCornell,whichwasfoundedin1865.TheIvyLeagueschoolsaresometimesaffectionatelyreferredtoasTheAncientEight.BrownUniversity(布朗大学)(Foundedin1764）Providence,RhodeIsland,UnitedStatesColumbiaUniversity(哥伦比亚大学)(Establishedin1754)LocatedinManhattan,NewYorkCity,NewYork,UnitedStatesCornellUniversity(康奈尔大学)(Establishedin1865)LocatedinIthaca,NY14853，U.S.ADartmouthCollege(达特茅斯学院)(Establishedin1769)LocatedinHanover,NewHampshire,U.S.HarvardUniversity(哈佛大学)(Establishedin1636)LocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesPrincetonUniversity(普林斯顿大学)(Establishedin1746)LocatedinPrinceton,NewJerseyUniversityofPennsylvania(宾夕法尼亚大学)LocatedinPhiladelphia,PA,USAYaleUniversity(耶鲁大学)(Establishedin1701)NewHaven,Connecticut,UnitedStatesLocationsoftheEightUniversitiesTheCapitalofTheWorld（世界之都）TheCityThatNeverSleeps（不夜城）TheBigApple（大苹果）HowNewYorkCityGotItsNickname?Inthe1970's,NewYorkCitywentthroughmanyfiscaltroubles.Thecitybecamethebuttofmanyjokes,andtherewasabigdropintouristscomingtoNewYorkCity:manypeopleleftNewYorkCity.ThisledtoacampaigntogiveNewYorkCityanewimage.SoCharlesGillett,whoworkedfortheNewYorkCityVisitorsBureau,usedthenicknameBigAppletodrawtouriststoNewYorkCity.Thisideacamefromthe20'sand30'swhenmusicianshadanexpressionforplayinginsmalltowngigs(演奏会).Itwasthattherearemanyapplesonthetree,butwhenyoupickNewYorkCity,youpicktheBigApple.Thisnickname,theBigApple,helpedturnNewYorkCityaround.PeoplewantedtoseewhatwaswiththisBigAppleandreturnedtoNewYorkCity.CentralParkinfallNewYorkCityTop10TravelAttractionsinNewYorkCity,NewYorkThankyou!