常用不规则动词分类表

常用不规则动词分类表⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词costcostcost花费cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下readreadread[e]读hurthurthurt伤spreadspreadspread传播⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）•beatbeatbeaten打•⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）•comecamecome来•becomebecamebecome变•runranrun跑⒋A---B---B型•⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。•burnburntburnt燃烧•learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习•meanmeantmeant[e]意思•hearheardheard听见⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。•buildbuiltbuilt建筑•lendlentlent借给•loselostlost失去•sendsentsent送•spendspentspent花费⑶其他•laypaidpaid付款•laylaidlaid下蛋•saysaidsaid[e]说•bringbroughtbrought带来•buyboughtbought买•thinkthoughtthought想•catchcaughtcaught抓住•teachtaughttaught教•fightfoughtfought战斗•keepkeptkept保持•sleepsleptslept睡•sweepsweptswept扫•standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白•winwonwon得胜，赢•shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光•feelfeltfelt觉得•findfoundfound发现•getgotgot/gotten得到•hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂•havehadhad有•holdheldheld盛，握•leaveleftleft离开•makemademade制造•meetmetmet遇见•sellsoldsold卖•shootshotshot射击•telltoldtold告诉•smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻•sitsatsat坐•digdugdug挖⒌A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）•⑴在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。•eatateeaten吃•fallfellfallen落下•tealstolestolen偷•givegavegiven给•freezefrozefrozen冻结•taketooktaken拿走•seesawseen看见•writewrotewritten写•rideroderidden骑•drivedrovedriven驾驶•throwthrewthrown抛，扔•lowblewblown吹•growgrewgrown生长•knowknewknown知道•flyflewflown飞•drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画•howshowedshown展示⑵过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。•speakspokespoken说话•breakbrokebroken破碎，折断•wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒•choosechosechosen选择•forgetforgotforgotten忘记⑶变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。•beginbeganbegun开始•ringrangrung按铃•singsangsung唱•sinksanksunk沉•wimswamswum游泳•drinkdrankdrunk饮⑷其他不规则动词的变化。•(am,is)wasbeen是•(are)werebeen是•dodiddone做•gowentgone去•lielaylain躺•lieliedlied撒谎•wearworeworn穿