GRE句子填空(冲刺班)②

填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Whilescientistsdismissasfancifuloftheideaofsuddenchangesinageneticcode(spontaneousmutation),itispossiblethatnature,likesomemastermusician,______onoccasion,departingfromtheexpectedorpredictable.填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Whilescientistsdismissasfancifuloftheideaofsuddenchangesinageneticcode(spontaneousmutation),itispossiblethatnature,likesomemastermusician,______onoccasion,departingfromtheexpectedorpredictable.�功能：动词�概念：nature,departingfrom…�逻辑：反义（while）填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Whilescientistsdismissasfancifuloftheideaofsuddenchangesinageneticcode(spontaneousmutation),itispossiblethatnature,likesomemastermusician,______onoccasion,departingfromtheexpectedorpredictable.◦(A)repeats(B)improvises◦(C)ornaments(D)corrects◦(E)harmonizes填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�词汇解释◦Dismissas�Regard/view/see…as….◦Fanciful:imaginary,unreal◦Improvise:toinvent,compose,orrecitewithoutpreparation◦Geneticcode�在一个染色体的脱氧核糖核酸分子中的核苷次序，其决定蛋白质合成物中氨基酸的次序。它是遗传的基础填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�句子含义◦尽管科学家把遗传密码中突变（自发重组）的想法视为是幻觉，但是，生物界就像一个音乐大师一样，有的时候就可能是在搞即兴创作，既不能期待，也不能预测。填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Despitethe_____oftime,space,andhistory,humansocietiestheworldoverhaveconfrontedthesameexistentialproblemsandhavecometoremarkably_____solutions,differingonlyinsuperficialdetails.�功能：空格1填名词，表示时间、空间和历史的的状态；空格2填形容词，表示人类社会对问题解决方案的修饰�概念：differing…�逻辑：反义（despite）填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Despitethe_____oftime,space,andhistory,humansocietiestheworldoverhaveconfrontedthesameexistentialproblemsandhavecometoremarkably_____solutions,differingonlyinsuperficialdetails.◦(A)continuity…identical◦(B)uniformity…diverse◦(C)actualities…varied◦(D)contingencies…similar◦(E)exigencies…unique填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�词汇解释◦Theworldover:throughouttheworld◦Existential:Oforasconceivedbyexistentialismorexistentialists◦Confront:tofaceespeciallyinchallenge◦Contingency:Theconditionofbeingdependentonchance;uncertainty◦Exigency:crisis,urgentsituation填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�句子含义◦尽管时间、空间和历史具有一定偶然性，但是，人类社会依然会面临同样的经验主义问题并且能找到明显类似的解决方案，它们只在一些小细节上有区别。填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Althoughhewasknowntobeextremely_____inhispublicbehavior,scholarshavediscoveredthathisdiarieswerewrittenwithuncommon______.�功能：空格1填形容词，表示他在公共行为中的特征；空格2表示他日记中表现的特征。�概念：publicbehavior,diaries,extremely,uncommon填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Althoughhewasknowntobeextremely_____inhispublicbehavior,scholarshavediscoveredthathisdiarieswerewrittenwithuncommon______.◦(A)reserved…frankness◦(B)polite…tenderness◦(C)modest…lucidity◦(D)reticent…vagueness◦(E)withdrawn…subtlety�使用正负假定法判断空格关系填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�词汇解释◦Frankness:markedbyfree,forthright,andsincereexpression.◦Tender:柔弱的；脆弱的；嫩的；慈爱的◦Reticent�Silent�Restrainedorreserved�Reluctant,unwilling填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�句子含义◦尽管大家都知道他在公开场合是非常保守的，但是学者们却发现他的日记写得异常开放。填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Withthe_____ofscientificknowledge,workontheneweditionofatextbookbeginssoonaftercompletionoftheoriginal.�功能：空格要填名词，表示科学知识的状态。�概念：scientificknowledge,beginssoonafter填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Withthe_____ofscientificknowledge,workontheneweditionofatextbookbeginssoonaftercompletionoftheoriginal.◦(A)limitation◦(B)culmination◦(C)veneration◦(D)certainty◦(E)burgeoning填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�词汇解释◦Culmination:climax◦Venerate�Respect,Esteem,Revere,Adore,Honor,Worship�Lookupto◦Burgeon:togrowandexpandrapidly:FLOURISH�句子含义◦随着科学知识的不断发展，对新版教材的工作在老版本完成后不久就开始了。填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Sheismostfrugalinmattersofbusiness,butinherprivatelifesherevealsastreakof_____.�功能：空格填一个名词，表示她在个人生活中的状态。�概念：privatelife,she,reveals填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Sheismostfrugalinmattersofbusiness,butinherprivatelifesherevealsastreakof_____.◦(A)antipathy◦(B)misanthropy◦(C)virtuosity◦(D)equanimity◦(E)prodigality填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�词汇解释◦Frugal:sparing,stinting◦Astreakof:alittlebit◦Antipathy:settledaversionordislike�Dislike,Distaste,Aversion,Abhor,Repugnance◦Misanthropy:ahatredordistrustofhumankind◦Virtuosity:greattechnicalskill◦Equanimity:Thequalityofbeingcalmandeven-tempered◦Prodigal:profuseorwastefulexpenditure:LAVISH填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�句子含义◦在生意上她非常节省，但是在个人生活中，她却表现得慷慨大方。填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Ifthestategovernment’slatestbudgetproblemswere_____,itwouldnotbeusefultoemploythemas_____examplesintheefforttoavoidtheinevitableeffectsofshortsightedfiscalplanninginthefuture.�功能：空格1填形容词，描述预算问题的属性；空格2填形容词，表示对examples的修饰。�概念：budgetproblem;intheeffort…填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Ifthestategovernment’slatestbudgetproblemswere_____,itwouldnotbeusefultoemploythemas_____examplesintheefforttoavoidtheinevitableeffectsofshortsightedfiscalplanninginthefuture.◦(A)typical…representative◦(B)exceptional…aberrant◦(C)anomalous…illuminating◦(D)predictable…helpful◦(E)solvable…insignificant填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�词汇解释◦Fiscal:国库的，与财政有关的◦Anomalous�Inconsistentwithordeviatingfromwhatisusual,normal,orexpected:IRREGULAR�Ofuncertainnatureorclassification�Markedbyincongruityorcontradiction:PARADOXICAL◦Aberrant:deviatingfromtheusualornaturaltype填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�句子含义◦如果州政府最近的预算问题是不确定的，那么，把这些问题作为启发式案例来规避这一缺乏远见的财政计划在未来造成的不可避免的后果则是没有作用的。填空题解答填空题解答““六步法六步法””�Justassomewritershave_____thecapacityoflanguagetoexpressmeaning,Giacometti_____thefailureofarttoconvey