自考英语本科-高级英语-考点精析

考点精析LessononeRockSuperstars:Whatdotheytellusaboutourselvesandoursociety?#Sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.sprinklev.toscatterindropsorsmallgrains喷/洒/撒eg:Sprinklesandalongtheicypath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上.#Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.surgev.tomove,esp.forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves汹涌,澎湃eg:Thecrowdsurgedpasthim.人潮从他身边汹涌而过.n.strong,wavelike,forwardmovement波涛,巨浪eg:Thesurgecrashedagainstthecoast.汹涌的波涛拍打着海岸.#Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?adulationn.praisethatismorethannecessaryordeserved奉承,谄媚eg:Hereceivedmanyadulationsfromhiscolleagues.他受到许多同事的奉承.adulatev.praisemorethanistruthfultowinfavor奉承,逢迎eg:Theleaderareeasilyadulated.领导容易受逢迎.#DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?reverencen.greatrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Theyshowgreatreverencetohim.他们对他极为尊敬.v.admireorrespect尊敬,崇敬eg:Hewasstillreverencedbypeopleaftermanyyears.多年以后他仍然受到人们的尊敬.reverentadj.havingafeelingofreverence崇敬的eg:Thisisareverentbehavior.这是一种崇敬的行为.#It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.embodyv.express表达eg:Wordsembodythought.文字表达思想.embodimentn.someoneorsomethinginwhichsomethingisembodied.化身,体现eg:Doveistheembodimentofpeace.鸽子是和平的象征.#Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentoftheoldergeneration.bewildermentn.confusion困惑eg:Imaginemybewildermentwhenshesaidthat.她说那句话时你可以想像我多困惑.bewilderv.confuse迷惑eg:Bigcity'strafficbewildersme.大城市的交通使我不知所措.bewilderingadj.veryconfusing令人迷惑不解的eg:Whatshehadsaidwasbewilderingtome.她所说的令我迷惑不解.bewilderedadj.completelypuzzled迷惑不解eg:Hewasbewilderedbyherquestion.他被她的问题弄得不知所措.难句详解@jagger,hesaid,gradsahalf-galloonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.sprinkling是现在分词作状语,表示伴随发生的动作.现在分词作状语时,通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作,对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.例如:Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtopreparefortheinternationalconference.注意:分词这样用时,所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态.试比较下列句子:Standingonthemountain,onecouldseethewholecity.(正确)Standingonthemountain,thewholecitycouldbeseen.(错误)one是动作的发出者,可以用现在分词作伴随状语.@Ooh,gaspedagirldressedinblack.dressedinblack是过去分词作定语,可变为定语从句whowasdressedinblack.@Theythinkheissick,sick,sick.Theythinkhisperformanceisdisgusting.@Howcanyoustandthatstuff?stand:bear,tolerate忍受eg:1.Thisworkwillhardlystandcloseexamination.这项工作经不起仔细检验.2.Noonecanstandhisbehaviour.没人能忍受他的行为[e-mail]:setamusicalinstrumentatpropermusicallevel给乐器调音@DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?share:tobeamongthosewhohaveanopinion同意,赞同eg:1.Wecan'tshareyourfaiththateverythingwillbeallright.对于你那一切会平安无事的信念,我们不能同意.2.Doyousharemyadvice?你同意我的建议吗?@Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,draw:attract吸引eg:1.Thefilmisdrawingbigaudience.电影吸引了大量观众.2.Theyfeeldrawntowardsher.他们被她吸引住了.somehow是副词,表示不知是什么原因,不知怎么地.eg:Somehowhemadethesamemistakeagain.不知怎么地,他又犯了同样的错误[e-mail]...who...强调句型,强调谓语以外的部分,只能用连词that和who(指人),不能用when,where,why等.强调谓语用助动词do,does,did帮助强调.例:1.ItwasonthisstreetthatIsawhimlasttime.我上次就是在这条街上看到他的.2.ItwasMr.LiwhorepairedthedesksandchairsonSunday.是李先生在星期日修理了这些桌椅.3.Idoapologizeforwhatihavedone.我对我所做的事情表示道歉.4.Hedidcomeyesterday.昨天他确实来了.@It'sjustthatElvismanagedtoembody...manageto:succeedindealingwithadifficultaction成功eg:1.Shemanagedtocarrytheheavybox.她成功地搬起那个重箱子.2.Howcanyoumanagetoworkoutthisproblem?你是怎样成功地解决这个问题的?@Rockmusicisreallyasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforce.ratherthan:more,inagreaterdegree倒不如eg:1.Johnoughttogoratherthanjean.约翰比琼更应该去.2.Theseshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty.这些鞋不好看可是舒服[e-mail]s'[e-mail]tlooks.@Whatdowegivetheminreturn?inreturn:inexchange,inpaymentfor作为回报eg:1.Givehersomerosesinreturnforherkindness.送她一些玫瑰花答谢她的好意.2.Weinvitedhimtohavedinnerinreturnforhishelp.我们请他吃晚饭,作为他对我们帮助的回报[e-mail]:thinkof,considereg:1.It'sdifficulttoconceiveoftravellingtothemoon.很难想像去月球旅行的情景.2.Intheoldtimestheearthwasconceivedofasflat.古时候地球被认为是平的.LessonTwofourchoicesforyoungpeople考点精析#Ourgenerationviewstheadultworldwithgreatskepticism.skepticismn.doubt,believingwithoutcertainty怀疑态度eg:Weallhaveskepticismabouthismotive.我们都对他的动机表示怀疑.skepticaladj.unwillingtobelieve,distrustful怀疑的,不相信的eg:I'mskepticalabouttheteam'schanceofwinning.我不相信这个队会有机会赢.#Apprentlyhespeaksforalotofhiscontemporaries.contemporaryadj.belongingtothesametime同时代的eg:Wereyoucontemporarywiththatmusician?你和那位音乐家是同时代的人吗?n.apersonbornorlivingatthesametimeasanother同时代的人eg:Jackandiwerecontemporariesatcollege.杰克和我同时读大学.#Thisisoneoftheoldestexpedients.expedientn.aplan,ideaoraction权宜之计eg:AsIhaveforgottenmykey,theonlyexpedientistoclimbinthroughthewindow.我忘了带钥匙,权宜之计只有从窗户爬进去了.adj.usefulorhelpfulforapurpose有用的,有利的.eg:Shethoughtitexpedientnottotellhermotherwhereshehadbeen.她认为不告诉她母亲她去哪里比较妥当.#Italwayshasbeenthestrategyofchoiceforpeoplewhofindtheworldtoobrutalortoocomplextobeendured.brutaladj.cruel残忍的eg:Shecannotbearhisbrutalbehavior.她无法