美国文学考试试题

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Group1ColumnAColumnB()1.T.S.Eliota.StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening()2.WallaceStevensb.SisterCarrie()3.TheodoreDreiserc.TheOversoul()4.RalphWaldoEmersond.AnecdoteoftheJar()5.RobertFroste.TheWasteLandGroup2ColumnAColumnB()1.Benjya.SisterCarrie()2.GeorgeHurstwoodb.TheSoundandtheFury()3.Emilyc.MrsWarren’sProfession()4.Vivied.ARoseforEmily()5.Jime.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn“Godhelpmenthathelpthemselves”isfoundin________work.A.PaineB.FranklinC.FreneauD.JeffersonFrom1732to1758,BenjaminFranklinwroteandpublishedhisfamous_____,anannal(年表、编年史)collectionofproverbs.(谚语)A.TheAutobiographyB.PoorRichard’sAlmanacC.CommonSenseD.TheGeneralMagazine______wasthemostleadingspiritoftheTranscendentalClub.A.HenryDavidThoreauB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.NathanialHawthorneD.WaltWhitmanTranscendentalists(超验主义者)recognized________asthe“highestpowerofthesoul”.A.IntuitionB.logicC.dataofthesensesD.thinkingThecommonthreadthroughoutAmericanliteraturehasbeenemphasisonthe________.A.RevolutionB.ReasonC.IndividualismD.RationalismThepublicationof________establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.A.NatureB.Self-relianceC.TheAmericanScholarD.TheOver-soulThereisagoodreasontostatethatNewEnglandTranscendentalismwasactually______onthePuritansoil.A.RomanticismB.Puritanism(清教主义)C.Mysticism(神秘主义)D.Unitarianism(实用主义)Inthehistoryofliterature,Romanticismisregardedas_______.A.thethoughtthatdesignates(标出、定名为)aliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheindividualastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.B.ThethoughtthatdesignatesmanasasocialanimalC.TheorientationthatemphasizesthosefeatureswhichmenhaveincommonD.ThemodesofthinkingMarkTwainwrotemostofhisliteraryworkswitha______language.A.GrandB.pompousC.simpleD.vernacularMarkTwain,oneofthegreatest19thcenturyAmericanwriters,iswellknownforhis_______.A.internationalthemeB.waste-landimageryC.localcolorD.symbolismTheAgeofRealismisalsowhatMarkTwainreferredtoas______.A.thegoldenageB.thesilverageC.thegildedageD.theroaringageTheimpactofDarwin’sevolutionarytheoryontheAmericanthoughtandtheinfluenceofthe19thcenturyFrenchliteratureontheAmericanmenoflettersgaverisetoyetanotherschoolofrealism:American_________.A.modernismB.NaturalismC.VernacularismD.localcolorismWhichofthefollowingfiguresdoesnotbelongto“TheLostGeneration”?A.EzraPoundB.WilliamCarlosWilliamsC.RobertFrostD.TheodoreDreiserThefollowingwriterswereawardedNobelPrizeforliteratureexcept______.A.WilliamFaulknerB.F.Scott.FitzgeraldC.JohnSteinbeckD.ErnestHemingwayWho,oneofthemostimportpoetsinhistime,isaleadingspokesmanofthe“ImagistMovement”?A.J.D.SalingerB.EzraPoundC.RichardWrightD.RalphEllisonTheodoreDreiserisgenerallyregardedasoneofAmerican’s____________.A.naturalistsB.realistsC.modernistsD.romanticistsThebookfromwhich“allmodernAmericanliteraturecomes”refersto_____.A.TheGreatGatsbyB.TheSunAlsoRisesC.TheAdventureofHuckleberryFinnD.MobyDickTheAmerican“Thirties”,lastedfromtheCrash(股市崩盘),throughtheensuingGreatDepression,untiltheoutbreak(开始)oftheSecondWorldWarin1939.Thiswasaperiodof______.A.povertyB.importantsocialmovementsC.anewsocialconsciousness(意识)D.alloftheabove“Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd;Petalsonawet,blackbough.”Thisistheshortestpoemwrittenby_________.A.T.S.EliotB.RobertFrostC.EzraPoundD.E.E.CummingsEarlyinthe20thcentury,_______publishedworksthatwouldchangethenatureofAmericanpoetry.A.EzraPoundB.T.S.EliotC.RobertFrostD.BothAandBTheimagistwritersfollowedthreeprinciples;theyrespectivelyaredirecttreatment,economyofexpressionand____________.A.clearrhythmB.blankverseC.freeverseD.heroiccouplet“TworoadsdivergedinayellowwoodandsorryIcouldnottravelboth…”IntheabovetwolinesofRobertFrost’sTheRoadNotTaken,thepoet,byimplication,wasreferringto__________.A.atravelexperienceB.amarriagedecisionC.amiddle-agecrisisD.one’scourseoflifeInFaulkner’sTheSoundandtheFury,heusedatechniquecalled________inwhichthewholestorywastoldthroughthethoughtsofonecharacter.A.streamofconsciousnessB.imagismC.symbolismD.naturalismYoknapatawphacountyisanimagerylandinventedby_________.A.WilliamFaulknerB.ThomasHardyC.BalzacD.TheodoreDreiser_______wroteaboutthesocietyintheSouthbyinventingfamilieswhichrepresenteddifferentsocialforces:theolddecaying(衰败的)upperclass;therising,ambitious,unscrupulous(厚颜无耻的)classofthe“poorWhites”;andtheNegroeswholaboredforbothofthem.A.FaulknerB.FitzgeraldC.HemmingwayD.Steinbeck1.WhoisyourfavoriteAmericanwriter?Whatishis/hermasterwork?Whydoyoulikehim/her?(Thewritersandtheworksarenotconfinedto(局限于)thosewehavementionedinclass.)(15points)2.WhatistherelationshipbetweenwarsandAmericanliterature?(U.S.hasgonethroughtheIndependenceWar,thecivilwar,WWI,WWII,andtheanti-terroristwar,youcanchooseoneparticularperiodtoanalyzeorinterpretitfromabird’sview.)(15points)3.Whathaveyouleanedfromthiselective(选修课)thisterm?Anddoyouhaveanysuggestionsforthisclass?(10points)你最喜欢哪一位美国作家?他(她)的代表作品是什么?为什么喜欢?简述美国文学与战争的关系。谈谈通过一个学期的学习,自己的收获和对课程的建议。

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