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对女性的偏见Prejudiceagainstwomen在传统的价值观里，女性的主要任务是照顾好家庭里的成员，例如洗衣、煮饭、扫地等，关于理想抱负就由男人来做，回到家可以什么都不做。在当今的社会里，这种现象普遍存在。夫妻双方都工作，下班回家，丈夫什么都不做，而妻子要做许多家务。如果妻子不做家务，就会被责备，而不会责备丈夫。Inthetraditionalvalues,women'smaintaskistotakecareoffamilymembers,suchaslaundry,cooking,sweeping,etc.,ontheambitiontodobymen,athomeyoucandonothing.Intoday'ssociety,thisphenomenoniswidespread.BothBothhusbandandwifework,camehomefromwork,herhusbanddoesnotdoanything,andhiswifedoalotofhousework.Ifthewifedonotdohousework,theywillbeblamed,andnotblameherhusband.Womenplayanimportantpartinmodernsociety.Nowmanywomenaregoingintoprofessions,suchasmedicine,lawandengineering.Theycomprisealargepartoftheworkersinbusinessesandfactories.Inaddition,theyareworkinguptoimportantpositionswhichusedtobeheldmainlybymen.Thereareevensomebusinesseswhichareruncompletelybewomen.Clearly,womenaremakingoutstandingcontributionstotheprogressofmodernsociety.Personally,I’mfirmlystandingonthesideofthosewomanrightdefenders.Sincebothmenandwomenareequallyimportantinhumanactivities,theyshouldbeonanequalfooting.世上没有绝对的公平，男女之间也不需要绝对的公平，只要相对公平就好。就身体结构而言，像那些重的体力活，女人一般做不了，要绝对地男女平等，那么女性将遭受身心的折磨，而像妇产医生，男的就做不了。但也不能因此说男人优于女人，男女之间不需要平等。在人权、就业、社会地位等方面，应该男女享有公平待遇。Thereisnoabsolutefair,betweenmenandwomendon'tneedtheabsolutefair,aslongasfair.Intermsofbodystructure,astheheavymanuallabor,womengenerallycan'tdoit,isabsolutelyequalitybetweenmenandwomen,sowomenwillsufferfrommentalandphysicaltorture,andlikeagynecologyandobstetricsdoctor,themaniscan'tdoit.Butalsocan'tsosaythatmenaresuperiortowomen,don'tneedtobeequalbetweenmenandwomen.Inhumanrights,employment,socialstatus,etc.,shouldenjoyequaltreatmentformenandwomen.基因和后天教育两者一样重要。拥有良好的基因是成为天才的的一步，先天智力低下，再好的教育也培养不出人才。拥有良好的基因，但后天没有接受良好教育，也只能成为平凡人。像牛顿，先天聪明，后天勤奋好学，最后成为一位伟大的科学家。有人说：天才是百分之九十九的努力加百分之一的智力，也有人说天才是百分之九十九的智力加百分之一的努力。而我认为天才是百分之五十的努力加百分之五十的智力。Bothgeneticandacquirededucationasimportant.Havegoodgenesistobecomeageniusstepofcongenitalmentalretardation,anditisagoodeducationistocultivatetalent.Havegoodgenes,butdidn'tgetagoodeducation,thedayaftertomorrowcanonlybeanordinaryperson.LikeNewton,bornsmart,studiousandthedayaftertomorrowfinallybecameagreatscientist.Someonesaid:geniusisninety-ninepercentperspirationplusonepercentoftheintelligence,otherssaidthatgeniusisninety-ninepercentoftheintelligenceplusonepercenteffort.AndIthinkgeniusisfiftypercentperspirationplusfiftypercentofintelligence不可以。虽然在理论上可以，当是在现实中被教育成功的案例不多。教育并不是完能的，它能帮助人们过得更好，掌握更多的技能，但不能彻底改变。狼孩从小跟野兽生活在一起，他认为自己就是野兽，那种认知和习惯是难以改变的，因此习惯是可怕的。Can't.Althoughintheory,wheninrealitybyeducationfewsuccessfulcases.Educationcannotfinish,itcanhelppeoplelivebetter,mastermoreskills,butyoucan'tchange.Wolfchildwithanimallifeasachild,hethinksheisthebeast,thatkindofawarenessandhabitsarehardtochange,sothehabitisterribleBecausethebrainisthematerialbasisfortheformationofallkindsofthinkingpsychological.Inaddition,thereareotherconditions,suchasthesocialinfluenceoffamily,friends,haveallkindsofpsychologicalformationhasadirecteffectonus.Ifapersonawayfromthecrowdgrewup,hewillnotbeabletoknowandtherulesofthepeople,language,habits,etc.Naturallytherewouldbenotheperson'spsychology.现代社会人们防治行贿受贿的方法大都从加强外部监督入手，从健全制度、完善制度入手，这当然也能起到一定的防治作用，但只能治标不能治本，因此查处贪污、贿赂的金额是越来越大，惩治贪官的级别也越来越高，腐败的形式和手段越来越隐蔽，变化越来越快，内容也越来越丰富。再全面的监督都比不上自我监督。因为自我监督来自于当事者的心灵深处，它无处不在、无时不有，它是自觉的、主动的，全面的，它是和当事者的中枢神经紧密相联的，是在腐败念头一闪现、腐败行为尚未实施、腐败尚在萌芽状态、别人尚未洞察的情况下，就能与之斗争并将其扼杀的自我监督行为，它比任何来自外界的、他人的监督更及时、更准确、更管用。来自外界的、他人的监督受时间和空间的限制，只能是被动的、滞后的、有限的，因而只有自身修养、自我监督和自我约束，才能从根本上防治腐败。提高自身修养，加强自我监督的途径是努力提高自身的政治修养和道德修养，树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。Modernsocietypeoplepreventionandcontrolofbriberymethodmostlyfromstrengthentheexternalsupervision,fromthesoundsystem,perfectthesystemofthis,ofcourse,alsocanhavecertainpreventionfunction,butcanonlytaketemporarysolutionnoteffectapermanentcure,soinvestigatetheamountofcorruption,briberyismoreandmorebig,punishingcorruptofficialsisbecomingmoreandmorehighlevel,intheformofcorruptionandmeansmoreandmoreconcealed,changefasterandfaster,alsomoreandmorerichcontent.Morethanselfsupervisionandcomprehensivesupervision.Forselfsupervisionfromthecareofheart,thereisalwaysitiseverywhere,anditisconscious,active,comprehensive,itisconnectedandthecareofthecentralnervous,isaflashincorruptthoughts,corruptionhasnotyetbeenimplemented,corruptionisstillinthebud,othershaveyettoinsight,canfightandkillthemselfsupervisionandbehavior,itisbetterthananyfromtheoutsideworld,thesupervisionofothersmoretimely,moreaccurate,morework.Fromtheoutside,thesupervisionrestrictedbytimeandspaceofothers,canonlybepassive,lagging,limited,andthereforeonlytheirself-cultivation,self-supervisionandself-discipline,canfundamentallycorruption.Waystoimprovetheirself-cultivationandstrengthenselfsupervisionishardtoimprovetheirpoliticalaccomplishmentandmoralcultivation,setupthecorrectworldoutlook,theoutlookonlifeandvalues.事实证明，加大预防，防患于未然，无疑是成本较低、效果更好的反腐败措施。成立国家预防腐败局，就是有效开展预防腐败工作的需要，有利于协调各部门预防腐败工作，形成预防腐败的整体合力，营造全社会预防腐败的良好局面。另外，加强预防是许多国家应对腐败的普遍做法。北欧一些国家的廉洁程度比较高，一个重要原因就是这些国家在发展市场经济过程中，逐步形成了一套预防腐败的制度。如果不提前预防，等到事情发生再来解决要花费更大的成本，并且伤害已经造成，名誉已经破坏。会有更多