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课题：英语音标【学习目标】1.了解音标基本知识2.掌握发音及各音标所对应的发音字母【教学过程】英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。单元音：[i:][i][e][æ][a:][ʌ][ə:][ə][u:][u][כ:][כ]双元音：[ai][ei][iə][əu][uə][au][eə][כi]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dz][dʒ][dr][r][m][n][ŋ][w][j][l]音标综合练习:比较拼读。/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t/policefieldbelieve/i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik/moneyhappymonkeygive/e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt/1./i://i//e//æ//bit//wi:k//di:l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet//pæk//gæp//kæp//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/settletrashdepend/a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ɔ:/horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n/soon/su:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/should/ʃud/could/kud/2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//ɔd//lɔ:n//nɔ:ti//pɔ:z//fɔks//sɔk/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtypausefoxsock/fa://la:dʒ//ma:k//lɔ:d//tɔ://stɔ:m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk//lu:s//su:t//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood/ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/monthugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm/mother/′mʌðə/country/′kʌntri/young/jʌŋ/touch/ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l/personworkword/ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm/3./ʌ//ə://ə//bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə//tʌk/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggartuck/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/bə:′lesk//′mə:də/burlesquemurder/ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ/theyheyrain/əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz/windowtomorrowholdcoldfold/ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/flymy/au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin/soiljoin4./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim//daut//′taipist//aut//mɔist//′ɔistə/rhymedoubttypistoutmoistoyster/iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə/reallyheredeerdearherefear/εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə/chair/tʃεə//uə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/tour/tuə/tourist5./iə//ɛə//uə//viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia/p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/duckchickcomicclass/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend/schoolChritmas/g/big/big/leg/leg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest/guess/f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit/laughcoughenoughphotophone/v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə/of/ɔv//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)norththought/θɔ:t/author/´ɔ;θə/truth/tru:θ/monththinkthinthreesouth/ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen/togetherthemtheretheirfatherbrotherthis6./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves/s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps//z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz/cleanseasybusy/tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wɔtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/′kwestʃən/teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/′tʃlindʒ/naturepicture/dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb/ageJuneJuly/tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/′trʌbl/track/træk/train/dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu:/sureshelfshould/ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/that’s/dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/hə:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/mɔ:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain/knowknee/ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/ik′skju:z//w/work/wə:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/语音综合练习一、复习基础知识1.英语共有_______个音标。2.音标分为______音和______音两大类。3.元音有________个，分为_____元音和_____元音。4.辅音有________个，按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音。5.将以下音标进行分类[i:][d][