宾语从句讲解

宾语从句讲解（一）连接词I.that“I’mhungry.”直接引语“Iwanttohavedinner.”直接引语Shesaysthat（sheishungry）.间接引语主谓语引导词主系表宾语从句Shesaysthatshewantstohavedinner.间接引语Practice:1.HesaysthathelikesJayChou.2.MIKEMikesaysthatMichaelJordanisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.总结：都由that连接主句和从句。后面的句子都是陈述句。拓展（I）：knowthinkbelievefeelfindUnderstandexpect1.我知道你是一个好孩子。Iknowthatyouareagoodstudent.2.我认为这只猫是你的。Ithinkthatthecatisyours.拓展（II）：I’mafraidthat/makesure/I’msurethat3.我恐怕不能和你去购物了。I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.4.当你离开时，确保门是锁着的。Whenyouleave,makesurethattheroomislocked5.确保你能游泳。Makesurethatyoucanswim.6.Tomissotalkative.I’msureyou’llsoongettiredhim.我饿了,我想吃饭。IlikeJayChou.MichaelJordanisoneofthegreatestbasketballplayersintheworld.II.特殊疑问词Iwanttoknowwhyyouarelate.（带有特殊疑问词的）Howold/howmuch/howlong/howsoon/howoftenPractice(引导词为疑问词):1.Couldyoutellme________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whoD.where2.Iwanttoknow________hehasbeenback.A.whatB.howlongC.whenD.where3.Idon’tunderstand________hedidthis.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where4.Tellme________icecreamyouwant.A.whyB.howC.whenD.which5.Luckytoldme________shebegantolearnswimming.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whereIII.if/whetherTellmeif/whetheryouarejoking.(是否)小提示：下列情况引导词只能用whether而不用ifa.与ornot连用时一定用whetherb.介词后面一定要用whetherc.和不定式连用一定用whetherPractice（是否）:1.Idon’tknow__________hestillliveshere.2.Nooneknows__________therearealiens.（二）语序HesaysthathelikesJayChou.Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?Iwanttohowlonghehasbeenback.Tellmeifyouarejoking.Nobodyknowswhethertherearealiens.总结：宾语从句用陈述语序。“主+谓”结构。Practice（语序）:whatwhichwhowhomwhosewherewhenwhyhow2020年是世界末日！Tellmeifyouarejoking.1.Idon’tknow________atfour.A.whenhewillcomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome2.Whocantellus________overthere?A.whattheytalkaboutB.whatdotheytalkaboutC.whataretheytalkingaboutD.whattheyaretalkingabout（三）时态HesaysthathelikesJayChou.HesaidthathelikedJayChou.1）主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要为任何时态。(需要性原则)1.Shetellsmethatshe_____________(sleep)thistimeyesterday.2.MyteachertellsmethatJohn_____(get)anAintheyesterday’sexam.3.Myteachertellsusthatwe__________(have)atriptoShanghai.4.MyteachertoldmethatI__________(past)theexam.5.HethinksTom________agoodboy.2）主句为一般过去时，从句相应的过去的时态。(呼应性原则)1.Ididn’tknowwhoshe_________(is).2.HuiTailangtoldXiYangyangthathe__________(will)eathimoneday.3.XiYangyangtoldHuiTailangthathe____________(benot)afraid.4.Sheforgotwhereshe__________(park)hercar.5.XiaoWeisaidthathe__________(eat)fiveeggs.3）从句是事实或客观真理，用一般现在时。(特殊性原则)Mr.Liutoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.Practice:(I)改写句子：Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?_____________________________________________________What’shisname?Iaskhim._____________________________________________________Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Tom’smotheraskshim._____________________________________________________(II)综合训练1.Idon’tknow________hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when2.Canyoutellmewhenyou________yesterday?A.getsupB.gotupC.willgetupD.getup3.HetoldmethatJapan________anislandcountry.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.be4.Couldyoutellme_______theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Wouldyoutellme________A.whatdidheliveB.whathelivedC.wheredidheliveD.wherehelived6.—Canyoutellme________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting7.—Iwonder________withoutwater.—Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive8.SheaskedTom________withhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter9.Doyouknow_________Zunyiornottomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor10.Ican’tdecide_________tostay.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what11.Hisfatherisworriedabout_________helosehisworkA.thatB.ifC.whetherD.where12.Doyouknow_________Isawyesterday?ItwasmyfavoritestarJackie!A.whomB.whenC.whereD.who13.Healwaysthinkof_______hecandomoreforthepeople.A.whatB.whetherC.ifD.where14.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whether15.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.A.ifhefinishedB.whetherhehadfinishedC.hadshefinishedD.hasshefinished16.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended17.—Doyouknow_________?—Heisadentist.A.whereheisfromB.whereishefromC.whatdoeshisfatherdoD.whathisfatheris18.Ourphysicteachertolduslight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.travelingD.totravel19.Suetoldmethatshe________shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goesD.hasgone20.Iwantedtoknow_________lastweekend.A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydo