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高考阅读中的猜词技巧occupation/profession,punctually,desert,disagree,celebrity,satisfied,zoologist,raincoat1.Ifyouagree,yousayyes,ifyou______,yousayno.2.______canbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrain.3.Moviestars,sportsheroes,famousartists,politicians,theyare________4.Hisuncleisa________,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.5.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathis____________was.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.6.Becausethemanagerwaspleasedwithourwork,therewasa__________lookinthemanager'seyes.7.Mr.Smithalwaysarriveshome__________:neitherearlynorlate8.Theyoungmanputonhis_________andranintotheheavyrain．celebritiesDesertdisagreezoologistoccupation/professionsatisfiedraincoatpunctually•Usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）1.同义词、近义词Summary小结2.反义词3.定义、解释或举例4.因果关系5.标点符号6.经验和常识7.......•Usingcontext(上下文）clues（线索）1.同义词、近义词2.反义词3.定义、解释或举例4.因果关系5.标点符号6.经验和常识7.......Summary小结Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople'shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.harmful.adj.alsoAtthebeginningtheydidnothaveenoughcapitaltostartabusiness,norweretheyabletoborrowtheamountofmoneytheyneededfromthebank.normoneymoney.n.同义词、近义词常见信息词：or,as,like,and,justas,also,thatis,thatistosay,等。eg.Unlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeman,Johnisquitehomely．“homely”means“”.uglyUnlikehandsomeRatherthanlikingthemovie,asIexpectedthemto,allmyfriendsabhorredit.hatedRatherthanlikingInthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.disorder,chaos反义词常见信息词：unlike;but;ratherthan;however,while,instead,ontheotherhand...等。1.Maryplayedadualroleintheparty.Inthefirstactshewasamiddle-schoolstudent,andinthesecondactshewasanoldwoman.Q:Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“dual”?double.adj.determined2.…yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithproblems,suchasshoplifters,whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.…3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupagoal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.athief通过定义,定语从句/同位语/词或词组(is;was;mean;or;namely;inotherwords;toputitanotherway;suchas;like;especially;forinstance;forexample)来确定词义since1.SinceIhavefinishedmypapernow,Iamgoingtogivemyselfatreattonight.Iamgoingtowatchamovieoncampus.(安徽)Theunderlinedwords“atreat”heremeans____.A.anactionmovieB.somethingextremelygoodC.arestD.somethingnicetoeat因果关系常见信息词：because,as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，therefore，sothat，等。1.Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:EnglishSquareandTimeA.dictionariesB.story-booksC.magazinesD.newspapers2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity——thetruthfulnessofthesereports.—--truthfulness1.Theheatofsunwarmssomeoceanwater.Thesurfaceofthewaterevaporates,formingacloudofwarm,wetairthatmovesupward．“evaporates”means“______________”disappear/vanish2.Thestudentswerejubilantwhentheylearnedthattheirschoolhadplacedfirstinthecompetition.“jubilant”means“______________”happy/excited•Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.•49.Theunderlinedwords“sharedaword”inParagraph5probablymeanA.exchangedideaswitheachotherB.discussedthemeaningofawordC.gainedlifeexperienceD.usedthesamelanguage•(天津2011)or•（全国）•Wecannotfeelspeed.Butoursenseletusknowthatwearemoving.Weseethingsmovingpastandfeelthatwearebeingshaken.•Wecanfeelacceleration,anincreaseinspeed.Butwenoticeitforonlyashorttime.Forexamplewefeelitduringthetakeoffrunofanairplane.•1.Accelerationisthenamefor_______.A.anykindofmovementB.themovementofaplane•C.asteadyspeedD.anincreaseinspeed•（山东）•MostwomeninGhana——theeducatedandilliterate,theurbanandrural,theyoungandoldworktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.Theirreputationforeconomicindependence,self-reliance,andhardworkiswellknownandwelldeserved(应得的，值得的).•Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“illiterate”?A.repeatB.reiteratedC.uneducatedD.sick•（北京）•STOCKHOLM—ASwedeandtwoAmericanswonthe2000NobelPrizeformedicineonOct.9forstudiesonhowmessagesmovearoundthenervoussystem.ThediscoverymakesitpossibletodevelopdrugsagainstParkinson’sdiseaseandschizophrenia.ArvidCarlsonofSwedenandPaulGreengardandEricKandeloftheUnitedStatessharethefirstprizeofthemillennium,worthnearlyUS$1million,fortheirdiscoveries,Sweden’sKarlinskaInstitutesaid.•3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“schizophrenia”probablymean?A.akindofillnessB.anewdiscoveryC.anameofasubjectD.anewdrugTips:Schizophreniaisaseriousmentalillness.Peoplewhosufferfromitareunabletorelatetheirthoughtsandfeelingstowhatishappeningaroundthemandoftenwithdrawfromsociety.•(广东)•Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.47.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto