鲁滨逊漂流记论文-

ThereasonsthatRobinsonsucceedsinlivinginthedesertedislandAbstractCrusoecancomebackfromdesertislandalive,becauseofhisinnovationandcontentment.Nowadays,thespiritofinnovationisgoodforthecollegestudentsandtheteachersandstudentsinhighschool.Thesatisfactionoflifeisagoodphilosophyoflifeforpeopletoconsidertherelationbetweenwealthandhappiness.AuthorDanielDefoe(1660-1731),anEnglishauthor,isthefounderoftherealisticnovel,andisregardedasthe“fatherofnovel”.Thethemeinhisnovelsmainlycoversman’sovercomingtribulationsthroughhiswisdom,courageandefforts.Defoe’sworksarefullofcomplicatedplot,whichareofhighreadability.Thoseworksallpresentanoverallviewofthegeneralmoodofsocietyfilledwithadventurousspiritandstruggle.OfallDefoe’sworks,RobinsonCrusoeiswellknownthroughouttheworldandtheheroRobinsonhasbecomeatypicalfiguretofightagainsttribulations.Hence,DefoehasbeenlookeduponasoneoftheEngland’snovel’sfounders,thefirstimportantnovelistintheEnglishliteraryhistory.ContentabstractTheLifeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoeisafamousnovelinBritishliterature.IttellssomeadventuresofRobinson,themostadventurousoneishislifeonanisolatedisland.TheLifeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoetellsastoryaboutayoungmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Infact,helivesacomfortablelifebeforehisfirstsailing.Butheispersistedinsailingwithhisfriendatthefirsttime.Duringthissailing,theyarecaughtinastorm.Fortunately,theylandsafely.Buthedoesnotreconcilehimselftoaninsipidlife.Then,hecontinuestogosailing.Thistime,theirshipisattackedbypirates.Afterthat,hesailstoAfrica,theyarecaughtinhurricane.Whatapity!Onlyheisalive,butheisonanisolatedisland.Therearenootherpeopleonthisislandoraroundtheisland.Beyondallexpectation,heusesthetoolsandseedswhichhegetsfromthesunkenshiptocreatehouses,makesclothesandgrowscrops.Hehasenoughfoodtoeat,suchasrice,mutton,grapesandfish.Heyetdoesnotconcernhimselfabouthisclothes.Robinsonlivestherecomfortableandhealthy,withhiscourageandbelief.Hecreatessomethingwithsimpleandcrudetoolsmiraculously.Inhissparetime,hereadBile.Godalwaysblesseshim,likethemoststoryandmovie.HerocomesbacktoEnglandattheendofthenovelKeywordIsolatedRobinsonCrusoeInnovationSatisfactionThesubjectAlmosteveryonehaseverreadTheLifeandSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe.Everybodythoughtthatsuchaproblem?ThereasonsthatRobinsonsucceedsinlivinginthedesertedisland.Ithinkshouldbethespiritofinnovationandsatisfactionoflife.Atpresent,theworlddevelopsquickly.Butgradually,itspeedsdown.Withoutanyactivity,ithasnoimpetustodevelop.TheexperienceofRobinsoncorrespondswiththestructureofdesolatedislandcharacteristics.Hedoesnotcower,andseeksforsurvivalbyhisendeavor.Hespendsseveralmonthsmakingacanoe.Afterfinishingthiswork,hefindsthatitneedstwelveyearstodigariverandputintosea.Hehastogivethatcanoeup.But,hestillcutsdowntreetomakeanothercanoenearthesea.Ittakeshimtwoyears.Hefindsalittleseedofricebyaccident,andthenhesowssome.Becausehedoesnotdoitatrighttime,hecannotgetagoodharvest.Hedoesnotloseheart,andsowssomeseedagain.Heisnotboredwithworking.Withoutanybody’shelponanisolatedislandhecreateshisimplementsofproduction,food,housesandclothes.Robinsonhasstayedaloneontheisolatedislandformorethantwentyeightyears.Onthehand,thespiritofcreativityaffordshimfood,cloth,houseanddailyinstruments.Ontheotherhand,hecontentshimselfwiththatstyleoflife.Inmorethantwentyyears,otherpeoplecandomanythings.Nowadays,computercanbereplacedaboutninegenerations.Buttheonlythinghedoesistosurvive.Hegivesupunrealconception.Onthecontraryhelivesasusual:growingcropandfeedingsheep.Healmostdoesthesamethingfromdaytoday,yeartoyear.Atthebeginning,hecomplainstoGodabouthismiserablelife.Asthetimewenton,hecalmsdown.HeexpresseshisgratitudetoGodwhomakeshimsurvivethestorm.Besides,Robinsonisamanwithgreatcreativityandworkingcapacity.Hehadspentmorethan20yearsontheisolatedisland.Inordertosurvive,heceaselesslythoughtabouthowtogetenoughfood.Duringthoseyears,Robinsonlearnedtoraisegoatsandplantplants.Healsolearnedtomakefurniturebyhimself.Whenhelefttheisland28yearslater,theislandwasmuchlikeamanororanislandcountry.JinLiuchunmentionsthatifRobinsondidnotgetthenecessityoflife,maybehewouldbeeatenbytheanimalorsavages(金留春，1979).ThethingshegetsfromtheshiparenecessarytoRobison’ssurvival,especiallythekindsoftools.Havingthesetoolsfromthecivilizedsociety,hedoesnotneedtocreatetoolsfromStoneAge.Hecancreatetoolsatahighlevel.Besidesthat,hegetsotherthingsfromthesunkenship,suchascanvas,ropeandboard.Thesealsoarethebasicthingsofhislife.Therefore,hecanlivetherecomfortable,havingsafehouses,abundantfood,andwarmclothes.Thenotionofsurvival,enemyandfriend,enterprise,andself-defensearealltakentothedesolatedislandbyRobinson.Sotheindividualisnotthestartingpointofhistoricaldevelopment.So,thereasonsthatRobinsoncansucceedinlivingonthedesertedislandismainlythathiscreativityandcontentment.Ifheisnocontent,hewillcommitsuicidlebecauseofmoodiness.Ifhedoesnotgotoinnovateandnotutilizethestoolstoinvent,hewillstarvetodeathorbekilledbywildanimasorsavage.Thankstothetwokindsofspiritsheownsandtheuseofthat,heisabletobealive.Be