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2018学年（下）省实教育集团初三一模联考英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分13分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasacleardayin1997.LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkintheUS,withherfriends______1______suddenly,somethingtappedontheshoulder.Itwasaboutas______2______asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaIIrocketthathadbeenusedtolaunch______3______satellite.Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites______4______andreceiveTVandradiosignals,andformany______5______things.Butwhentheybecomeoldortheymay______6______downorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethemthere.TheybecomespaceJunk.Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen______7______objectslargerthan10centimeterswideflyingaroundtheearth.andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjects,too.______8______travelataround7kilometersasecond.That'sfast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspacejunk______9______dangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunk______10______somethingathighspeed,it______11______doalotofdamage.Luckily,therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions,Butin2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmericansatellite-andthatcreated2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth’satmosphereeveryday,______12______LottieWilliamsistheonlyperson______13______hasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andtheairintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn’treachtheEarth'ssurface.However,______14______2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarthinNamibia,Africa.Itmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meterswide,Lottiewasluckybecauseshe______15______bythat!1.A.althoughB.whenC.afterD.before2.A.heavierB.heavilyC.heavyD.heaviest3.A.aB.anC.theD./4.A.sendB.sendingC.tosendD.sent5.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother6.A.breaksB.brokeC.brokenD.break7.A.thousandsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.thousandof8.A.ThisB.TheyC.ItD.Them9.A.realBrealityC.reallyD.morereally10.AhitsB.hitC.willhitD.hitting11.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.haveto12.A.andB.butC.soD.or13.A.whichBwhenC.whereD.who14.A.onB.inC.atD.for15.A.didn’thitB.wasn’thittingC.wasn’thitD.isn’thit二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafarawaycountry,thereweretwocarpenters(木匠)whowerebothsogoodattheirjobthatnoonecouldtellwhowasbetter.Oneday,thecountry'skingthoughtofawayto______16______whichonewasbetter.Hewouldhavethemcompeteagainsteachotherinacontest.Thecarpentersweregiventhreedaystocarve(雕刻)awooden______17______.Whoevercarvedthemostlifelikeonewouldbethewinner.Thefirstcarpentercarvedafinemousewithlifelikefeature.Thesecondcarpentersmouse,however,lookedquite______18______.Infact,ithardlyevenlookedlikeamouseatall.Thekingandhisministers(大臣)______19______thatthefirstcarpenterwasthewinner.Thesecondcarpentersaid,Thisjudgmentis______20______.Weshouldaskacatwhichmouselooksthemostrealistic.Catscanrecognizemicemuchbetterthan______21______,afterall.”Thekingthoughtthiswasa______22______idea.Heorderedhisministerstocatchseveralcatsandbringthemto______23______thecarpenters‘mice______24______,allofthecatsweremoreattractedtothesecondcarpentersmouseThekingaskedthesecondcarpenter,“Howdidyoumakethecatsbelievethatyourmouselookedmorereal?”Thecarpentersaid,YourMajesty,ifyoulookclosely,youcanseethatIcarvedamouseholdingafishbone!Thecatscarenotabouthowrealitlooks,buthow______25_____itmighttaste.”16.A.findoutBlookoutC.takeoutD.comeout17.AcatBdogCmouseD.bird18.A.beautifulBwonderfulC.cruelDrough19.A.wonderedB.agreedC.pronouncedD.noticed20.A.unclearB.unfairC.unusualD.unreal21.A.thekingB.hisministersC.humansD.thecarpe22.A.reasonableB.dangerousC.boringD.different23.AsearchB.killC.playD.judge24.A.CarefullyB.HopefullyC.SurprisinglyD.Thankfully25.A.deliciousBinterestingC.popularD.special三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题每小题2分，满分40分）ATwogirls,oneolderandtheotheryounger,becameclosefriendsasaresultofthesamemisfortunetheymetwith-afiremadethemlosetheirhomesandtheirmothers.Bothofthemweredisfiguredandhadseveraloperationsontheirfaces,yettheysaidtheywerefortunateenoughtobealive.GirlA(theolderone),returningfromthehospitalsICUtoherbed,wasscaredandalmostpassedoutatthefirstlookinglikeaghost,asshesawherselfreflectedbythestainlesssteelrailingsaroundherbed.Shesaid,“Imetaghostontherailing.Howhorrible!Iwasreallyterrified,butIdidn’tcollapse(崩溃)completely.Whenisitthatonefeelsgratefulforhisorhersurvival?Itmustbenowlikethis.Thankgoodness.Iamstillalive.”ThefirstphonecallthatGirlAgavetoGirlB(theyoungerone)raisedaquestion:DoyouknowwhyIamsoglad?Shegavetheanswerwithoutwaitingforareply.BecausewhenIgotholdofaloop(吊圈)onabarinthebustomakemyselfstandlikeothers,IfeltveryhappythatIhadapairofhands.”GirlB’swordswerealsoverymoving.Shereplied,Hey,youknow,don'tbesurprisedbywhatI'mgoingtosay,Itwastrue.Letmeaskyoufirst.DoIlookpretty?No,ofcoursenot.Butbefore11yearsoldIwaspretty.Ihadsnow-whiteskin,bigeyesandaroundface.Iwasalsoawildkid.IthinkI'dgrowupnaughtyifIwasnotproperlyeducated.Iwouldfallinlovewithotherboysandbecomeabadgirl,ifhadn’tmetthedisaster.Idislikedgoingtoschool.I’dpreferplayingalldaylong.Iftherewerenotsuchafire,Iwouldn’thav