大学英语课前展示美国五大报纸介绍American-Newspaper

AmericanCONTENT目录Part1HistoryofAmericannewspaperPart2Thetop5newspapersintheUSPart3ThenewspaperterminologyPARTONE01HISTORYHISTORY1690170417211833FirstnewspaperFirstindependentnewspaperFirstcontinuously-PublishednewspaperFirstpennypressPublicOccurrences,BothForeignandDomesticBostonNews-letterNewEnglandCourantTheNewYorkSunCivilWarthefirstfiftyyearsinthe20thcenturythepastfiftyyearsInthe20thCentury1.Hadaprofoundeffect2.Usenewtelegraphandrailwaystomovereports1.Thenumberofnewspapersbegantodecline2.Moreandmorenewspaperswereownedbylargenationalnewspaperchains1.radio,television,magazineandcomputer.2.Thenumberofnewspapersbegantodecline.HISTORYAmericanjournalismiswelldevelopednow.Thereare11000newspapersinthecountry,ofwhicharemorethan1600dailynewspapers,includingmorningpaper,afternooner,eveningpaper,andhas8000weeklynewspaperandsemiweekly.Itisahugenumbernottomentionthetabloidnewspapers.NOW5NEWSPAPERTheWallStreetJournalFoundedon1889bytheownersofTheDowJonescompanyandstillbeingpublishedtoday.Owingtofocusingonreportingeconomicdynamics,itbecomestherequirednewspaperoffinancialbusinessman.TheWallStreetjournalisthemostauthoritativeprofessionalnewspaperintheworld.TheWallStreetjournalisanEnglish-languageinternationaldailynewspaper,whichhasAsianandEuropeaneditions.USATodaynationalAmericandailynewspaperUSATodayisknownforsynthesizingnewsdowntoeasy-to-read-and-comprehendstoriesThepaper‘seachsectionisdenotedbyacertaincolortodifferentiatesections,withNewsbeingblue,Moneywithgreen,redforSports,andpurpleforLife.Orangeisusedforbonussections.TheNewYorkTimes✯TheNewYorkTimes’firstnamewasTheNew-YorkDailyTimes.ItnicknamedtheGrayLadybecauseofitsclassicalandsolemnstyle.Longregardedasanationalnewspaperofrecord“.Haswon104PulitzerPrizes,themostofanynewsorganization.TheNewYorkTimesisadailynewspaperfoundedandcontinuouslypublishedinNewYorkCitysince1851.LosAngelesTimesAdailynewspaper,foundedonDecember4,1881inLosAngeles,andstillbeingpublishedtoday.010203Itischaracterizedbyitslargestquantityofpublishingadvertisements.Thisnewspaperhasalargecirculation，about100,000to150,000copies.oneofthethreemostinfluentialnewspapersandofthewesternUnitedStatesthelargestdailynewspaperTheWashingtonPostFoundedon1877byStillsonHutchingsandstillbeingpublishedtoday.TheWashingtonPostisthebiggestandtheoldestnewspaperinWashingtonD.C.TheWashingtonPosthasaparticularemphasisonnationalpolitics.Itiscalledthenewspaperwhichthecongressmanandofficercan'thavebreakfastwithoutit.PARTTHREE01NewspaperterminologyDifferentkindsofnewspaperPeriodical期刊Magazine杂志Daily日报Weekly周刊Fortnightly半月刊Monthly月刊Bimonthly双月刊Quarterly季刊Annual年刊Year-book年鉴extraissue号外Specialissue特刊Dailypaper日报Eveningpaper晚报Morningpaper晨报Sundaynewspaper星期报Pictorialmagazine画报TheLayoutofNewspaperMasthead报头Thenameplate,alsocalledthe“flag,”isthenameofthenewspaper,whichalwaysappearsonthetopofthefrontpageinlargecapitalletters.TheLayoutofNewspaperEars报耳--报头角小栏刊登天气预报或短广告等Theearsreferstotheboxesoneachsideofthepaper’sname.Somenewspapershaveonlyoneearontheleftorrightsideofthenameplate.Intheearsyoucanusuallyfindinformationabouttheweather,orthesectionsofthepaper,orshortadvertisements.Headline标题Theheadlinereferstotheheadingprintedinlargelettersaboveastoryinanewspaper.TheLayoutofNewspaperTheLayoutofNewspaperCut图片Theword“cut”usedhereisderivedfrom“woodcut,”awaytoprintpicturesintheearlyperiodofnewspaperprinting.Now“cut”referstoanykindofillustration,suchasaphoto,drawing,graph,andweathermap.Cutline图片说明Cutlinereferstotheexplanatorylineswithapictureorillustration,usuallyunderthepicture.THANKYOU