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1.control--controlled–controlledv.•Couldyouteachme(how)tocontrolthismachine?•controloneself•controlone’stemper•n.•take/losecontrolof(oneself)•loseone’scontrol•(be/go)outofcontrol•undercontrol:keepone’stemperundercontrol•incontrolof掌管着。。。，控制着•Thecaptainisincontrolofthewholeship.•inthecontrolof受着。。。的控制（支配）•Theshipisinthecontrolofthecaptain.•2.injurev.•Heinjuredhisleginanaccident.•injureone’shealth•injureone’sfeelings/friendship•injureda.•aninjuredfinger•lookaftertheinjured•injuryn.•aninjurytothehead•doinjury/harmtoone’shealth•3.cause•v.•Thisaccidentwascausedbythecarelessnessofthedriver.•I’mafraidI’mcausingyoumuchtrouble.•causesb.todo•Whatcausedhimtochangehismind?•n.•causeandeffect•thecauseoftheaccident•Shehasbeenthecauseofherparents’woory.4.•carefula.•becarefulwithsth./sb.•carelessa.•carefullyad.•carelesslyad.•carefulnessn.•carelessnessn.5.stick•n.getsomesticksforthebonfire•walkwithastick•astickofcandy/butter•Heliftedhisstickandthebandbegantoplay.•v.(stuck–stuck)•刺Hewillpulloutaknifeandstickyou.•stickacakeonafork•粘stickanoticeonthewall••stickto•（使）粘帖在。。。上•keepthebiscuitsfromstickingtothepan•紧随、不离开•sticktothetopic•Sticktomeandyouwon’tgetlost.•忠于、信守•sticktoanagreement•sticktoone’sview•Hewasamanwhostucktohisfriends.•sticktopracticingthepiano6.dry•a.(drier–driest)adrycloth•v.dryclothesinthesun•dryone’stears•driern.干燥机•ahairdrier•7.lightn.•Iseethelightofacampfire.•Helookedaroundinthebrightlight.•a.光线充足的，明亮的•thelightestroominthehouse•淡色的•lightyellow•Shehasalightcomplexion.•vt.(lit–lit;lighted–lighted)•lightacigarette/lamp/candle/match•PublicbuildingswerelitupforcelebratingtheNationalDay.•若用作形容词，则作表语时通常用lit，•作定语时通常用lighted。如：•Thematchislit.火柴已点燃了。•Hewasholdingalightedmatch.他手里拿着根点燃的火柴。•注：若是放在名词前作定语同时又受到一个副词的修饰，则通常lit。如：•abadlylitstreet照明很差的大街•abrightlylitreception-room灯火通明的接待室8.heatn.•theheatoffire•What’stheheatofthewaterinthisswimmingpool？•v.heatmilk•heattheovento350degrees•Hewasheatedbythelongwalk.•heateda.•加了热的heatedmilk•激烈的aheateddebate•heatern.•asolarwaterheater9.boil•vi.Whenwaterboilsitchangesintosteam.•Isthekettleboilingyet?•Seeingthatflagmademeboil.•vt.Pleaseboilsomewaterfortea.•boilsomeeggs/rice•hotsummerdaysboiltempers•n.Givetheclothesagoodboilandthey’llcomewhite.•boilablea.•boilinga.•theboilingpoint•bekeptinaboilingpolicecar•aboilingsea•boileda.•someboiledwater•boiledpotatoes10.melt•vt.Thesunmeltedthesnow.•meltsugarinwater•Herkindnessmeltedhimquickly.•meltone’sheart•vi.Glassmeltsatahightemperature.•Thesugarmeltedinthecoffee.•melting•a.themeltingpoint•ameltingpot•ameltingsmile11.shape•n.theshapeofsb’sface•havetheshapeofaboat•She’sgotashape.•beingood/poorshape,beoutofshape•getsb.backintoshape•vt.shapefiguresoutofclay•shapeclayintoapot•Doyoubelieveenvironmentshapesone’spersonality?•shapeone’slife•shapethecountry’sfuture•shapeda.•制成一定形状的•Thatcloudisshapedlikeafish.•合适的•ashapeddress•--shapeda.有。。。形状的•pear-shaped12.burn-burned–burned•-burnt-burnt•vi.Drywoodburnseasily.•Thefirebegantoburnlow.•Hisfaceburntwithshame.•Thepotatoeshaveburnt(black).•vt.Weburntwoodtokeepwarm.•Thebuildingwasburnttotheground.•Thechiliburnthismouth.•burninga.•aburningbuilding•theburningsun•burned-out•烧坏的•耗尽的•筋疲力尽的•burnablea.易燃的•n.易燃物13.breathe•vi.breathedeeply•beunabletobreathebecauseofthesmoke•vt.breathesomefreshair•breathethebreathoffreedom•breathn.•drawinabreathoffreshcountryair•fighttothelastbreath•beoutofbreath,catchone’sbreath•breathlessa.Runningupthestairsveryfastmadehimbreathless.•breathlesslyad.14.•rescue•v.rescueaprisonerofwarfromtheenemy•n.toone’srescue•Ourcarcouldn’tstart,butafriendcametoourrescueanddroveushome.•a.arescueteam/boat•rescuablea.•rescuern.营救者•rescueen.被营救者15.•equipmentn.•sportsequipment•officeequipment•apieceofequipment•equip–equipped–equipped,equippingv.•Hereveningstudyhasequippedherforajobasasecretaryinthecompany.•beequippedwith•acarequippedwithairconditioning16.locationn.•Doyouknowthelocationofthenewly-openedbookstore?•locatevt.•Thebakerlocatedhisbakeryinthenewshoppingcenter.•Hishouseislocatedoutsidethecity.•Hecouldnotlocatehislostwatch.17.queue•n.•jointhequeue•aqueueofcars•v.(queuing)•queueupforthebus•queueforone’sticket•jumpthequeue•aqueue-jumper18.preventv.•preventsb.(from)doingsth.•Therainpreventedusfromplayingtennis.•Therainpreventedourplayingtennis.•Wesettheserulestopreventaccidents.•Exercisingmorepreventsyoucatchingcold.•Therewillbeapicnic,ifnothingprevents.•preventablea.可防止的，可阻止的•preventablediseases•preventionn.•Thereisnopreventionforsuchathing.•diseaseprevention•preventern.防止者；预防药•Heisthepreventerofthisplan.19.officen.•anofficebuilding•officiala.官方的，正式的•anofficialletter•TheofficiallanguagesofCanadaareFrenchandEnglish.•n.官员(要职）governmentofficials•officiallyad.•a•a•a•a