7BUnit3复习纲要1.介绍方位的表达及交通工具,能认识各种交通标志。2.学会给别人指路,能够在真实的情境中正确指明路线并做出回应。3.掌握位移介词和一般将来时。4.通过有关问路、指路的学习,能写简单的邀请信,并指明目的地的方向,到达的途径。《中考备考手册》7BUnit3语言知识巩固运用Page25词汇:1.stop的含义和搭配vt.1.停止;中止stopdoingsth.Ithasstoppedraining.雨停了。2.阻止,阻挡stop…from…Thepolicemenstoppedthefight.警察制止了这场斗殴。Theheavysnowstoppedhimfromcomingtoourparty.那场大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。vi.stoptodo停下来去做另一件事Youlooksotired.Whynotstoptohavearest?你看上去如此累,为什么不停下来休息呢?n.1.停止;停车Thetraincametoastop.火车停了下来。2.停车站I‘llgetoffatthenextstop.我将在下一个车站下车。2cross,across,through•cross(v.)=go/walkacross横穿;•across(prep.)从外部穿过;•through(prep.)从内部穿过walkacrosstheroadswimacrosstherivergothroughtheforestrunthroughthetunnel用across/cross/through填空1Don’t_________theroadwhenthelightisred.2Thesunshines__________thewindow.3Look!Thereisatraingoing_____________(across/through)quickly.4He_______theroadandthenswam_______theriver.A.across,acrossB.cross,acrossC.crossed,crossD.crossed,acrosscrossthroughthroughD3other,another,theother,othersother作前置定语anyother+单数表示任何一个other+复数=others表示其他一些eg:WestudyChinese,Maths,Englishandotherlessons.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.I’llcomeagainsomeotherday.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目的“另一个”.其名词前不加冠词.Idon’twantthisone.Pleasegivemeanother.我不想要这个,请给我另一个.Thereisanotherseat.Icansitoverthere.还有一个座位,我可以坐在那儿.•theother表示两者中的“另一个”或两部分中的“另一部分”,是特指.Ihavetwobooks.Oneisacomicbook,theotherisastorybook.Therearesixstudentsintheclassroom.Fouraregirls,theothertwoareboys.•others用作代词,泛指“其他人”或“其它物”Somearereading,somearesinging,othersareflyingkitestheothers指整体中除去一部分后,剩余的全部.Thereare41studentsinClass20.Thirty-oneofthemareboys.Theothersaregirls.选用other,another,theother,others的适当形式填空1.Ihavetwocousins.Oneisadoctor,_________isapoliceman.2.Thisbookisn’tinteresting.Canyoushowme_________one?3.Therearesixstudentsintheclassroom.Oneisreading,the______/the_____fivearechatting.4.Don’tcopy_______homework.5.What________thingscanyouseeinthepicture?theotheranotherothersotherothers’otherpass,pastpassed与past同音;pass=walk/runpaste.g.改错Hepastabookshopjustnow.改为passedpass(v.)passtheball(传球)passtheexam(通过考试)passsth.tosb.(把某物传给某人)Wepassed(经过)thepostoffice.past(n.)inthepast(在过去)past(adv./prep.)drivepastthehouse(经过)walkstraightpast(径直走了过去)past(adj.)inthepastfewyears(在过去几年中)拓展位移介词across,along,over,to,up,down,through,round,from用正确的介词填空1.Look!Thereisacatclimbing______atree.2.Mygrandmawalks_______thelaketoexerciseherselfeverymorning.3.Walk________theroaduntilyoureachthetrafficlights,youcanseetheshoppingmall.4.Canyouswim________theriver?5.Heisbusyworking______morningtonight.uproundalongacrossfrom语法:1.移动方向性介词的意义和用法6.Theplaneflies_______thebuildingwithagreatnoise.7.Youcanhaveaclearlookatthemoonifyoulook_______thetelescope.8.Becarefulwhenyouwalk_________theladder.9.Weseldomtalk______foreigners.10.It’sdangerousforasinglemantowalk________aforest.overthroughup/downtothrough一、一般将来时的意义:用来描述一个即将要发生的动作;谈论未来的计划和打算。•二、一般将来时的基本结构:will/shall+动词原形begoingto+动词原形2.一般将来时态中will,shall,begoingto的意义和用法三、常见时间状语:•nextTuesday•nextweek•thecomingSunday•nextyear•thisafternoon•tomorrow•tonight•inafewminutes•inthefuture•infiveyears四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:1、will用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall,shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中,或用于口语提出建议或请求。如:•ShallIgohomenow?(请求)•Shallwetakedifferentroutes?(建议)四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:•2、will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划;而begoingto+do通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如:Theywillseeusifwegooutatthemoment.(未来会发生的事)•Theywilltakedifferentroutestothesamedestination.(正在制定的计划)•Myuncleisgoingtovisitusnextmonth.(在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事)•Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.(有可能发生的事)四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:•3、will/shalldo相对较为正式,常用于书面语,表示一个相对较远的未来;begoingtodo常用于口语中,表示一个相对较近的未来。如:•I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.(较近未来)•There’llbenolivingthingsontheearthifpeopledon’tprotecttheenvironment.(较远未来)四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:•4、begoingtodo用于表示计划、打算去做某事(强调主观意愿);还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如:•I’mgoingtotakeanotherroute.(计划)•It’ssocloudy.Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.(根据事实极有可能发生)四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:•5、在英语中,有些动词如go,come,leave,•arrive等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:•I’mcoming.(我就来了。)•Areweallgoing?(我们都将去吗?)四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:•6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时,且用will而不用begoingto。如:•MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.•Whenyougethome,you’llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.cross,across,throughe.g.1)He___________theroadandthenswam_________theriver.A.across,acrossB.cross,acrossC.crossed,crossD.crossed,across2)Look!Thereisatraingoing_____________(across/through)quickly.Dthrough实战演练用正确的时态填空:•Thetwinbrothers_______(go)fishingnextTuesday.•We__________(meet)outsidetheschoolgatetomorrow.3.How______they________(visit)theHistoryMuseumnextweek?--Bybus.4.Look!Thesun__________(shine)throughthewindow.5._____we_____(take)differentroutes?---Ok.6.There__________(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.7.Madee_____(live)inasmalltowninThailand.It____(be)beautifulandquietthere,butit_______(rain)alot.8.He_________(sit)onthebalconyand_______(look)outattheparknow.willgowillmeetwillvisitisshiningShalltakewillnotbelivesisrainsissittinglooking9.---When_____you______(arrive)inBeijing?---Twohourslater.---Howlong______it______(take)youtogetthereonthetr