初二动词不定式练习题

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1动词不定式专项练习一、动词不定式作主语1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans(甘肃省)2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learnB.LearnsC.tolearnD.learning(江西省)3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。Itwill_________theworkersoverayear__________________theflyover.(北京市海淀区)4.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to(安徽省)[简析]动词不定式作主语时,可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置,也可以用先行词it作形式主语,而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。常见的句式有:(1)Itis+形容词(ofsb)todosth.(2)Itis+名词(forsb)todosth(3)Ittakessbsometimetodosth(4)Itis+形容词(forsb)todosth.句式(1)中常用nice,kind,clever,good,right,wrong,foolish,careless等形容词,与介词of搭配,这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质;句式(4)中常用hard,difficult,easy,important等形容词,与介词for搭配,表示不定式表示的动作、行为的性质。1)forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2)ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It'sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。二、动词不定式作宾语1.Hewants______somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(山西省)2.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometo2school.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking(福建省)3.Hefounditverydifficult______.A.SleepingB.SleepsC.sleptD.tofallasleep(湖南省)[简析]在want,like,agree,hope,wish,learn,begin,start,seem,decide,hate,choose,forget,remember等动词后面,可以接不定式作宾语。如果其后接形容词补足语时,则可以用it作形式宾语,而把作真正宾语的不定式放到后面Sb+V+it(形式宾语)+agj(形容词)+to+V(宾语)注意无BE动词。三、动词不定式作宾语补足语1.Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith(江苏省)[简析]不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask,teach,expect,tell,allow等。四、动词不定式作状语1.Shewent______herteacher.A.toseeB.looksC.sawD.seeing(江西省)2.MeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learns(四川省)[简析]go,come,try,do/tryone'sbest等动词或短语动词作谓语时,其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。3.I'msorry______that.A.hearsB.hearingC.hearD.tohear(河北省)4.I'msorry______you.A.troubleB.totroubleC.troublingD.troubled(吉林省)[简析]"be+形容词+todosth"结构中的不定式作状语,常表示原因或方式。五、动词不定式作定语1.Wouldyoulikesomething______?A.drinkB.drinkingC.todrinkD.drinks(湖北省)32.Ihavealotofhomework______.A.doB.DoingC.didD.todo(河南省)3.Heisnotaneasyman______.A.getonB.togetonC.getonwithD.togetonwith(山东省)六、不带to的动词不定式1.Wesawhim______thebuildingandgoupstairs.A.toenterB.enterC.enteringD.entered(河南省)2.Somuchworkusuallymakesthem______verytired.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel(吉林省)3.Yourfatherissleeping.You'dbetter______.A.notwakeuphimB.nottowakeuphimC.notwakehimupD.nottowakehimup(陕西省)4.Iwasmade______myhomeworkintheafternoon.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did(贵州省)[简析]1.在see,watch,hear,feel等感官动词和make,have,let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中,作主语补足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。2.在"。。。hadbetter+V/not+V最好干。。。"后面接不带to的不定式。七、动词不定式的否定形式1.MrBlackaskedtheman________thequeue.A.nottojumpB.tonotjumpC.didn'tjumpD.notjump2.Theoldmantoldthechild______noisy.A.notbeB.nottobeC.tonotbeD.benot(湖北省)3.Thereisgoingto______animportantmeetingtomorrow.Pleasetry______late.A.have,nottobeB.have,notbeC.be,nottobeD.be,notbe(内蒙古自治区)[简析]动词不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not,如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not.八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing形式的区别1.Pleasestop______arestifyoufeeltired.A.tohaveB.HavingC.haveD.has(广西壮族自治区)2.——Whydidn'tyoubuysomebreadonyourwayhome?——Sorry,Iforgot______somemoneywithme.4A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took(湖北省)[简析]一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing形式的区别如下:"stoptodosth"意为"停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事","stopdoingsth"意为"停止正在做的事":"remembertodosth"意为"记住去做某事"(事还未做),"rememberdoingsth"意为"记得做过某事"(事已做):"goontodosth"意为"接着做某事"(做完一事,接着做另一事),"goondoingsth"意为"继续做某事"(一事未做完接着往下做):"forgettodosth"意为"忘了做某事"(事还未做),"forgetdoingsth"意为"忘了曾做过某事"(事已做)。5.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetIsawaplane______overmyhead.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.tofly(福建省)6.Awomansawit______whenshewaswalkingpast.A.happenB.happensC.happeningD.tohappen(黑龙江省)[简析]在see,hear,watch,feel等感官动词后面可接不带to的不定式,也可接动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语,用不定式表示动作的全过程(动作已结束),用动词的-ing形式表示动作正在进行(动作尚未结束)。九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留1.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?Yes,______.Whattimearewegoingtomeet?A.IwouldvB.IwouldlikeC.IliketoD.I'dliketo(浙江省)动词不定式专项练1.It'sourduty_________theroomeveryday.A.tocleanB.cleanedC.cleanD.cleans(甘肃省)2.It'shardforus_________Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.tolearnD.learning(江西省)4.It'sverynice_________youtogetmetwotickets_________theWorldCup.A.for,ofB.of,forC.to,forD.of,to(安徽省)5.Hewants______somevegetables.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys(山西省)6.Don'tforget______yourhomeworkwithyouwhenyoucometoschool.

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