雅思阅读summary题型

雅思阅读summary题型MaybellYang摘要题—两种形式无选项：从文章某几段中选取内容组成一段文字,留出五到六个空格,根据文章对应内容,按题目要求的字数填空。有选项：在文字下方给出的WORDBANK里选择恰当、合适的词汇进行填空。总体而言,这两种形式都需要借助语法、词法知识，分析所需填空文章中相关句子的含义。时刻记住文章的题目和主要意思所填词一定为原文中的原词，无需变形文段定位、相关句子定位、关键词定位一般情况下，逻辑关系与原文一致目前summary题型中需填入的一般为名词，很少情况为形容词摘要题—基本原则Summary题型解题三步骤关系词预测定位词Fanboys词性词意特殊词金三角步骤一：通读SUMMARY，划出关系词读一个做一个主旨被割裂通读大致了解文章内容题干原文同义转换步骤二：预测答案的可能性如果是名词，需要预测：(1)是否可数剑一T2P2Q15：Alittle＿＿＿(15)canensurethatthisisthecase.(2)单复数Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut＿＿＿(34)arebeingmadeinthisarea.(3)大小写…andamongotherpeoplessuchastheChineseand＿＿＿(7)如果是动词，则预测其正确形式剑一T2P2Q19：Gooddoublehivesare＿＿＿(19)andrequeened.步骤三：划出定位词关系词预测定位词注意：如果有备选项，挑出同性成分，先行筛选剑一T2P2Q19：Gooddoublehivesare＿＿＿(19)andrequeened.分类筛选SetoffsplitAPaperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonnesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilisationofusedfibre.Asaresultindustry'suseofrecycledfibresisexpectedtoincreaseattwicetherateofvirginfibreovertheconingyears.BAlready,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.Toachievethebenefitsofrecycling,thecommunitymustalsocontribute.Weneedtoacceptachangeinthequalityofpaperproducts;forexamplestationerymaybelesswhitandofaroughertexture.Therealsoneedstobesupportfromthecommunityforwastepapercollectionprograms,Notonlydoweneedtomakethepaperavailabletocollectorsbutisalsoneedstobeseparatedintodifferenttypesandsortedfromcontaminantssuchasstaples,paperclips,stringandothermiscellaneousitems.Questions30-36CompletethesummarybelowofthefirsttwoparagraphsoftheReadingPassage.ChooseONEORTWOWORDSfromtheReadingPassageforeachanswer.Writeyouranswersinboxes30-36onyouranswersheet.SUMMARYExampleFromthepointofviewofrecycling,paperhastwoadvantagesovermineralsandoilinthatfirstlyitcomesfromaresourcewhichis...(30)...andsecondlyitislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis...(31)...AlthoughAustralia'srecordinthere-useofwastepaperisgood,itisstillnecessarytouseacombinationofrecycledfibreand...(32)...tomakenewpaper.Thepaperindustryhascontributedpositivelyandpeoplehavealsobeenencouragedby...(33)...tocollecttheirwasteonaregularbasis.Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut...(34)...arebeingmadeinthisarea.However,weneedtolearntoacceptpaperwhichisgenerallyofalower...(35)...thanbeforeandtosortourwastepaperbyremoving...(36)...beforediscardingitforcollection.APaperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.While45outofevery100tonnesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Byworldstandardsthisisagoodperformancesincetheworld-wideaverageis33percentwastepaper.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilisationofusedfibre.Fromthepointofviewofrecycling,paperhastwoadvantagesovermineralsandoilinthatfirstlyitcomesfromaresourcewhichis...(30)...Paperisdifferentfromotherwasteproducebecauseitcomesfromasustainableresource:trees.Unlikethemineralsandoilusedtomakeplasticsandmetals,treesarereplaceable.andsecondlyitislessthreateningtoourenvironmentwhenwethrowitawaybecauseitis......(31)Paperisalsobiodegradable,soitdoesnotposeasmuchthreattotheenvironmentwhenitisdiscarded.AlthoughAustralia'srecordinthere-useofwastepaperisgood,itisstillnecessarytouseacombinationofrecycledfibreand...(32)...tomakenewpaper.While45outofevery100tonnesofwoodfibreusedtomakepaperinAustraliacomesfromwastepaper,therestcomesdirectlyfromvirginfibrefromforestsandplantations.Thepaperindustryhascontributedpositivelyandpeoplehavealsobeenencouragedby...(33)...tocollecttheirwasteonaregularbasis.Governmentshaveencouragedwastepapercollectionandsortingschemesandatthesametime,thepaperindustryhasrespondedbydevelopingnewrecyclingtechnologiesthathavepavedthewayforevengreaterutilisationofusedfibre.Onemajordifficultyistheremovalofinkfromusedpaperbut...(34)...arebeingmadeinthisarea.BAlready,wastepaperconstitutes70%ofpaperusedforpackagingandadvancesinthetechnologyrequiredtoremoveinkfromthepaperhaveallowedahigherrecycledcontentinnewsprintandwritingpaper.However,weneedtolear