张腾老师雅思阅读SUMMARY解题方法PPT-(1)

摘要题(Summary)【题目特征】摘要题是针对文章细节出题，对局部信息进行概括，分为填空和选择两种形式。【解题原则】顺序原则：摘要题一般都是按照顺序出题。语法原则：所填答案必须符合语法规定。Lozanovadmitsthatacertainamountof37………..isnecessaryinordertoconvincestudents【解题步骤】读题目要求，如果是填空式摘要题要看清最多填几个词ChooseNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSfromthepassageforeachanswer.仔细摘要第一句话，找出在原文中的出处。（一般和原文某段话的第一句话相对应），通常也是整个摘要的起始处。读每个空格前后，判断要填单词的词性（选择式摘要题先要把备选单词进行词性分类）AtariffsBcomponentsCcontainershipsDoutputEemployeesFinsurancecostsGtradeHfreightIfaresJsoftwareKinternationalstandards仔细阅读文中所对应的句子，确定正确答案，体会替换。摘要题集中体现了雅思考试的替换规律，常见的替换有：空格前后单词是原文单词重现空格前后单词是原文对应单词的同义词空格前后单词和原文对应单词词性发生了变化空格前后单词和原文对应单词语态发生了变化空格前后逻辑关系词发生了替换（因果关系，转折关系，比较关系，递进关系，并列关系等）Theworkwasimmense;fillingabouteightylargenotebooks(andwithoutalibrarytohand),Johnsonwrotethedefinitionsofover40,000words.【题目】Johnsondidnohavealibraryavailabletohim,buteventuallyproduceddefinitionsofinexcessof40,000wordswrittendownin80largenotebooks.（summary）【原文】ThefertilelandoftheNiledeltaisbeingerodedalongEgypt'sMediterraneancoastatanastoundingrate,insomepartsestimatedat100metresperyear.【题目】CoastalerosionoccurredalongEgypt'sMediterraneancoastbeforethebuildingoftheAswandams.【原文】Theydevelopedanewcabinetshapeforatypeoftimekeeper.【题目】thedevelopmentofanewfloor-standingcasedesign,whichbecameknownasthegrandfatherclock.【原文】Becauseof…mutations…theyaretestedforoptimalorbetteradaptationtotheenvironmentalconditions.【题目】Throughmutations,organismscanadaptbettertotheenvironment.【原文】Chimpanzeeshavea'play-face'-agapingexpressionaccompaniedbyapanting'ah,ah'noise.【题目】Chimpanzeesmakeparticularnoiseswhentheyareplaying.ProfessorPrettyconcludesthatour22………….arehigherthanmostpeoplerealise.,becausewemakethreedifferenttypesofpayment.HefeelsitisrealistictosuggestthatBritainshouldreduceitsrelianceon23……….Althoughmostfarmerswouldbeunabletoadaptto24…………ProfessorPrettywantsthegovernmenttoinitiatechangebyestablishingwhathereferstoasa25………….Hefeelsthiswouldhelptochangetheattitudesofboth26…………..and………………….and￡607mfromcattledisease.ProfessorPrettydrawsasimplebutmemorableconclusionfromallthis:ourfoodbillsareactuallythreefold.Wearepayingforoursupposedlycheaperfoodinthreeseparateways:butinBritain,wheretheimmediateneedtosupplyfoodislessurgent,andthecostsandthedamageofintensivefarminghavebeenclearlyseen,itmaybemorefeasible.HefeelsitisrealistictosuggestthatBritainshouldreduceitsrelianceon23……….ProfessorPrettyfeelsthatorganicfarmingwouldbetoobigajumpinthinkingandinpracticesformanyfarmers.Furthermore,thepricepremiumwouldputtheproduceoutofreachofmanypoorerconsumers.Althoughmostfarmerswouldbeunabletoadaptto24…………Heisrecommendingtheimmediateintroductionofa'GreenerFoodStandard',ProfessorPrettywantsthegovernmenttoinitiatechangebyestablishingwhathereferstoasa25………….Itcouldgoalongway,hesays,toshiftingconsumersaswellasfarmerstowardsamoresustainablesystemofagriculture.Hefeelsthiswouldhelptochangetheattitudesofboth26…………..and………………….AspectacularBteachingClessonDauthoritarianEunpopularFritualGunspectacularHplaceboIinvolvedJappropriateKwellknownSuggestopediausesalessdirectmethodofsuggestionthanothertechniquessuchashypnosis.However,Lozanovadmitsthatacertainamountof37………..isnecessaryinordertoconvincestudents,evenifthisisjusta38……….Furthermore,ifthemethodistosucceed,teachersmustfollowasetprocedure.AlthoughLozanov'smethodhasbecomequite39……….,theresultsofmostotherteachersusingthismethodhavebeen40……….Lozanovacknowledgesthattheritualsurroundingsuggestioninhisownsystemisalsoaplacebo,butmaintainsthatwithoutsuchaplacebopeopleareunableorafraidtotapthereservecapacityoftheirbrainsSuggestopediausesalessdirectmethodofsuggestionthanothertechniquessuchashypnosis.However,Lozanovadmitsthatacertainamountof37………..isnecessaryinordertoconvincestudents,evenifthisisjusta38……….AlthoughLozanov'smethodhasbecomequite39……….,theresultsofmostotherteachersusingthismethodhavebeen40……….Whilesuggestopediahasgainedsomenotorietythroughsuccessintheteachingofmodernlanguages,fewteachersareabletoemulatethespectacularresultsofLozanovandhisassociates.雅思阅读其实就是纸老虎，看上去很难（词汇量大，文章长，题目多，题型也不少），但实际上雅思阅读的题目却不难，绝大部分题目考察的都是简单的同义替换，只要抓住句子主干和关键词，配合一些实用可行的解题技巧就很容易在雅思阅读中拿到高分，当然拿到高分的第一步就是要相信自己—张腾冲刺570+剑9+腾飞英语雅思阅读+腾哥机经预测长时间获取福利和资料的方式获取方式：拍腾飞英语雅思阅读封面(个性化一点哦)发一条新浪微博(内容自由发挥)，@教主张腾并加以私信，腾哥将会把更新的资料送给你。阅读的最高境界，阅你千轮，读你万遍，也不厌倦联系方式：新浪微博教主张腾QQ群：115052174微信号jiaozhuzhangteng[e-mail]