1.1908E.RossW.McDouga。。2070———、、。、。“”、。。、。,。。、1983-。。。、。、。··241042009436513。。。。、。、。2.。。、、。。、、、、。。。。。。。。。。、、。、。。“”。。。。、。。、。。。、、M·。、、、。。、。。()。80、。“()”“”。“‘’‘”。··2410420094366143.、。3.1。。。,、、、、、、、、、。。,、。、。。。(collectivism)(individualism)。,。,。。“”“”,、、。、、,。。。3.23.2.1,、、、、。3.2.2。。。“”。。(),。3.2.3··241042009436715、、。。。。。、、。。。3.33.3.1。。、、。。。。。。、。。。。3.3.2。。。。。。。。。。。··2410420094368167thetheoryoftandem,coordinatedinheritances:Com-mentonLickliterandHoneycutt.PsychologicalBul-letin,2003,129(6):858~865.[12],.“”..2009,29(1):3~5.TheOrientationofEvolutionaryPsychologyandContemporaryPsychologyZhangmanYaozhaoZhangjianfeiAbstract:EvolutionaryPsychologywasbasedonthetheoryofevolution,anditusingadaptivepointofviewtoexplainhumanpsychologicalmechanismsandtheirbehaviors.Throughclarifythebackgroundofevolutionarypsychology,thispaperfocusesonthewaysofthinkinginevolutionarypsychologyanditsrelationshipswiththemainbranchesofpsychology,andmeanwhileitalsopointedouttheimpactthatevolutionarypsychologyonthedevelopmentofcontemporarypsychology.KeyWords:evolutionarypsychologypsychologicalmechanismsadaptation4.。////。。[1].、[J]..1994.(3).[2].———[J]..1984.(7).[3].———[J].(),1984,(4).[4].———[J].,1984,(2).[5].()[M].:,1984.[6].[J].(),1982,(34).[7].[A].,.[M].:,1988.[8].[J].,1988,(3).[9].[A].,.[M].:,1997.[10].[J]..1983,(1).[11].[J].,1985,(2).[12].[J].,1985,(4).[13],.[M].:,1990.[14].[J].(),1985,(2).[15].[A].[16].[M].:,1991.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!··241042009436917