敬畏自然-真正的科学观-科学的自然观

26113Vol.26,SumNo.11320084SCIENCEECONOMYSOCIETYNo.4,2008:(,200433):,,,,,,,,,:;;:G304:A:1006-2815(2008)04-0096-04AwingtoNature:theTrueViewofScienceandtheScientificViewofNatureLIUWen-liang(DepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureinFudanUniversity,Shanghai200433,China)Abstract:Itisanextremelywrongideathatthescienceandtechnologymaycontroltheentireuniverse.Thescienceandtechnologynotonlymaybringtheblessingtous,butalsomaybringthedisastertous.Thecorrectviewofnatureshouldtaketheecologicalethicsandtheecologicalscienceasafoundation.Carefullyexaminingscienceandawingtonatureshouldbecomethesafeguardofthehumanculture.Manshouldnottakethescienceastheoppositeofthenatural.Manmustbediscretewhenheutilizesthescienceandtechnologytoreformthenature.Itisresponsiblenotonlyforthescienceandtechnologybutalsoformanevenfortheentireuniversethatweoftencriticizeandsupervisethescienceandtechnology.Awingtonatureisnotonlythetrueviewofscientificbutalsothetrueviewofnature.Keywords:awingtonature;viewofscience;viewofnature2008512,8.0,,,,19661976,,:,,,,,,,,,,:2008-09-11:(:20080430609);(:XJK06CGD016);(:08B092):(1971),,,,:69,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2030,,,;,,,,,,,,,[2],:,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,;,,,,,,,:!,,,,,,,;,,,,:,79,,,,,,,:,2003,;2004,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,[3](p5),,,[4],,,,,,[5],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,:(ChaosTheory)(SystemTheory)(ThermodynamicLaws),;,,;[6](CautionPrinciple),,,,,,,,,,,,,,89,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,:[1]N.[M].,:,1963.[2].[N].,2004-4-16,(1).[3].[J].,2003,(5).[4].[N].,2005-1-25,(2).[5].[EB/OL].[6].[EB/OL].()(87)[2].[M]..:,2000.1.[3].[M].,.:,1998.16.[4].:[M]..:,2000.69.[5].[M].:,2000.44.[6].[M]..:,2001.118.[7].[M]..:,2000.115.[8].:[M]..:,2000.192.[9].[M].:,2000.44.[10].[M]..:,2000.6.[11].[J]..,2002,(4).[12].()[J]..,2003,(3).[13],,.[M]..:,2001.235.[14],,.[M]..:,2001.5.[15],,.[M]..:,2001.10.[16],,.[M]..:,2001.74,75.[17].[M].:,1997.43.[18],,.[M]..:,2001.75.[19][M].12.:,1956.4.[20].[M]..:,2000.115.[21][M]...:,1979.149.[22][M].42.:,1979.123.[23][M].19.:,1963.375.[24].:[M]..:,1989.272.[25].:[J].,2003,(3).[26]J.D..[M]..:,1982.37.[27][M]...:,1979.23.()99