1.图示简支梁,4000Lmm,受到楼面传来的均布恒荷载标准值7.5/kgkNm(不含梁自重),均布活荷载标准值8/kqkNm,梁截面尺寸为250400bhmmmm,混凝土容重为325/kNm。活荷载的组合值系数为0.7c,准永久值系数为0.5q,频遇值系数0.6f,求该梁跨中处弯矩的基本组合、准永久组合和频遇组合。①基本组合:梁自重线荷载:325/0.250.42.5/kNmmmkNm该梁承受均布荷载标准值2.57.510/kgkNm当由可变荷载效应控制时2222111.21.488111.21041.4842422.446.488GGkQQkkkSSSgLqLkNm当由永久荷载效应控制时2222111.351.40.788111.351041.40.7842715.6842.6888GGkQcQkkkSSSgLqLkNm该梁在基本组合下跨中弯矩为46.4kNm②准永久组合221221188111040.5842082888nGkqiQikkqkiSSSgLqLkNm③频遇组合22112221188111040.684209.629.688knGfQkqiQikkfkiSSSSgLqLkNm2.图示外伸梁,已知该梁受到均布恒荷载标准值10/kgkNm(含梁自重),均布活荷载标准值5/kqkNm,求该梁AB跨中D点正弯矩的基本组合。当求AB跨中D点处的正弯矩的基本组合时,AB跨的恒荷载对D点不利,故取1.2或1.35,而BC跨的恒荷载对D点有利故取1.0,AB跨的活荷载对D点正弯矩不利,BC对D点有利,故不考虑。当由可变荷载效应控制时22222211111.241.0(2)1.44822811111.21041.0(102)1.454288228GGkQQkkkkSSSggqkNm当由永久荷载效应控制时22222211111.3541.0(2)1.40.74822811111.351041.0(102)1.40.75426.88228GGkQcQkkkkSSSggqkNm所以28SkNm3.图示对称结构受对称荷载,已知柱顶受恒载产生的弯矩标准值50GkSkNm,受活载产生的弯矩标准值40QkSkNm,另该结构还受水平风荷载作用,其在柱顶产生的弯矩标准值30wkSkNm,试求该结构柱顶的弯矩设计值。①恒+活1.21.41.2501.440116GGkQQkSSSkNm恒+活=1.351.40.71.35500.9840106.7GGkQQkSSSkNm恒+活=所以该种组合116SkNm②恒+风1.21.41.2501.430102(GGkQQkSSSkNm恒+右风=右风)1.21.41.2501.43018(GGkQQkSSSkNm恒+左风=-左风)所以该种组合102SkNm(右风)③恒+活+风活:112nGGkQQkQiciQkiiSSSS1.21.4.71.41.2501.4400.9830145.4(kNm恒+活+0右风=右风)1.21.4.71.41.2501.4400.983086.6(kNm恒+活+0左风=左风)1.01.4.71.4501.4400.9830135.4(kNm恒+活+0右风=右风)1.01.4.71.4501.4400.983076.6(kNm恒+活+0左风=左风)风:112nGGkQQkQiciQkiiSSSS右风1.2.71.41.41.2500.98401.430141.2kNm恒+0活+右风=1.0.71.41.4500.98401.430131.2kNm恒+0活+右风=左风1.2.71.41.41.2500.98401.43057.2kNm恒+0活+左风=1.0.71.41.4500.98401.43047.2kNm恒+0活+左风=1.21.41.2501.43018(kNm恒+风=-左风)所以该种组合145.4SkNm(右风)该结构柱顶的弯矩设计值145.4SkNm