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王老师中考英语难点突破〖Ⅰ〗精英班课程首字母填空攻克首字母填空的关键文章理解词性分析词汇积累文章理解首字母填空是一种对综合能力的测试，其中最基本的就是对文章整体意思的理解和把握。在做这类题目时，不仅要看懂句子，而且要看懂文章，快速地将整篇文章看完读懂后再落笔填词。练习建议：学会“读得快”“读主干”“遇到生词猜一猜”。词性分析理解文章意思后，要分析缺的词是什么词性。句子的分析靠语法知识，基于语法知识，就可以发现缺空的词汇是什么词性的，然后再去筛选合适的单词，这样单词的范围就集中了。练习建议：学会用语法知识分析句子成分和结构；积累单词时要同时记住单词的词性。词汇积累读懂文章，确定了缺空单词的词性，选词范围就缩小到了一系列同义词，最后根据给出的首字母选择词汇进行填写即可。填写时注意词汇的拼写以及相应的变化，比如名词的单复数、代词的主宾格、动词的时态等等。练习建议：平时多积累词汇，最好有自己的生词本，将平时阅读到的、其他途径积累的各种单词及其词性进行记录和整理，并定期复习。知己知彼，百战百胜我们可以从老师的角度出发，分析出题用意和考查目标。Anartistwenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholiday,andstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandhisbrushesandpaintedfrommorningtoevening,andthenwhenitgotdark,hewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,“No,Idon‘twantmoney,butgivemeoneofyourpictures.Whatismoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpictureswillstillbehere.”Theartistwasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchnicethingsabouthispainting.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,“Itisnotthat.IhaveasoninLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomesherenextmonth,Iwillshowhimyourpicture,andthenhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.”Anartistwenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholiday,andstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandhisbrushesandpaintedfrommorningtoevening,andthenwhenitgotdark,hewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,“No,Idon‘twantmoney,butgivemeoneofyourpictures.Whatismoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpictureswillstillbehere.”Theartistwasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchnicethingsabouthispainting.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,“Itisnotthat.IhaveasoninLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomesherenextmonth,Iwillshowhimyourpicture,andthenhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.”MyfriendJonesisnotaverypracticalperson.Drivingalongamainroadonedarknighthesuddenlyhadaflattyre.Evenworse,hediscoveredthathedidn'thaveasparewheelinthebackofhiscar!Joneswavedtopassingcarsandlorries,butnooneofthemstopped.Halfanhourpassedandhewasalmostindespair.Atlasthewavedtoacarjustlikehisown.Tohissurprise,thecaractuallystoppedandawell-dressedyoungwomangotout.Joneswasterriblydisappointed.Howcouldapersonlikethispossiblyhelphim?Thelady,however,offeredhimherownsparewheel,butJoneshadtoexplainthathehadneverchangedawheelinhislife!ShesettoworkatonceandfittedthewheelinafewminuteswhileJoneslookedoninadmiration.MyfriendJonesisnotaverypracticalperson.Drivingalongamainroadonedarknighthesuddenlyhadaflattyre.Evenworse,hediscoveredthathedidn'thaveasparewheelinthebackofhiscar!Joneswavedtopassingcarsandlorries,butnooneofthemstopped.Halfanhourpassedandhewasalmostindespair.Atlasthewavedtoacarjustlikehisown.Tohissurprise,thecaractuallystoppedandawell-dressedyoungwomangotout.Joneswasterriblydisappointed.Howcouldapersonlikethispossiblyhelphim?Thelady,however,offeredhimherownsparewheel,butJoneshadtoexplainthathehadneverchangedawheelinhislife!ShesettoworkatonceandfittedthewheelinafewminuteswhileJoneslookedoninadmiration.考点猜测实词，主要是名词和动词，很少考文章中多次出现的词，但是会考同义词、近义词。固定搭配和习语（Idiom）中的介词是考试重灾区。否定词要注意，对文章的意思有关键的作用。如果缺的词汇是修饰名词性成分的，一般是形容词；如果除去缺的词汇，整个句子结构完整，意思也基本表达完全，则缺词很可能是副词。先从“无字母填空”做起可以先从“无字母填空”开始练习，重点掌握文章理解和词性分析的技巧。由于“无字母”填空没有首字母限制，可以尽量地把符合要求的单词都列出来。“首字母填空”练习熟练掌握“无字母填空”的方法和技巧后，即可开始“首字母填空”的练习。2006-2012年南京市中考真题分析2006年WehavebeeninAustraliaforthreedays.We’rehavingagtimehere.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Thereissomtoseethatitisimpossibleformetotellyoueverything.Sydneyisabeautifulcity.Therearemanybigtandbeautifulflowersaroundthehousesandtheyl_____reallybeautiful.TherearealsosomespecialainAustralia,suchaskangaroosandkoalas.Theyarereallylovely.Duringthepastthreedayswe’vevisitedmanypofinterestaroundSydney.I’dliketospendmoretimehere.Butwewillftoanothercity,Cairns,toseecoralbeds(珊瑚礁)tomorrow.Itissaidthatwordscannotd_______thebeautyofthecolourfulcorals.Manyfamouscartoonfilmsweremadethere.Nowwearebpackingourbagssothatwewillnotlosetimewhenweleave.WecanenjoyoinCairnsthistimetomorrow,I’mlookingforwardtogoingthere!2007年Advertisementsareeverywhere!They’reonther____andTV,innewspapersandmagazines.onbusesandbuildings.They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones.Companiesg______theirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandsportsstarstou____sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars.Advertisementshavebecomesocommon(常见的)thattheyaren’tw____anymore.Wedon’tlikeadvertisements.sowetrynottoseethem.Weturno____theadvertisementsoncomputers.Werefuse(拒绝)towatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines.Wenolongerpayattentiontothepostersallaroundus.Wedon’tcopythestarsb____weknowtheydon’treallylikethethingstheyadvertise.Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesneedaneww____tosell.Theycan’tmaketheirproducts“cool”byadvertising.Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvertisementsi____becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable.Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise.I____ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers.Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewproducts.Teenagersdon’twanttodresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneel