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专题十八任务型阅读中考英语(江苏专用)一、阅读表达Passage1(2018苏州,六)请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyou'renevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagement Whenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyanyandeveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuy-ingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.Cooking Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealso五年中考A组2014-2018年江苏中考题组五年中考helpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisatanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromises Promisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedupbyaction.Whenitisn't,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejection(拒绝) Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon'tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearning Nomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It'sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit'snevertoolatetostart.1.Howmanyskillsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?2.Whichtwoskillscanhelpyousavemoney?3.Ifoneofyourfriendsbreakshispromisetoyou,willyoubeangry?Whyorwhynot?答案1.Five.根据文中的五个小标题和图案能看出共有五个技能:MoneyManagement,Cooking,KeepingPromises,AcceptingRejection,LifelongLearning。简略回答或完整回答都可以。2.MoneyManagementandCooking.根据MoneyManagement中最后一句...thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials...以及Cooking部分第一句Onegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.可知,这两种技能可以省钱。简略回答或完整回答都可以。3.Yes.BecauseIthinkpromisesareamatterofhonesty./No.BecauseI'velearnedothers'promis-esaren'talwayskept.本题是开放性问题,言之有理即可,可结合文章中的内容总结,比如...oth-erswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.以及Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.可以提炼出答案。Passage2(2018盐城,三,C)阅读与回答问题。WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliNationalPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunication.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthink-ingaboutonepuzzling(困惑的)watch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmadesomefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplana-tion.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:The“smartest”familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesig-nal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolder,moreexperi-encedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。1.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?2.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?3.WhatdidDr.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?4.Whodoeseveryoneinelephantfamilieslistento?5.Whatdoesanelephantfamilydependoninalltheactivities?答案[语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr.KarenMcComb在非洲安波塞利国家公园研究大象之间的交流并得出结论:有年长祖母的象群在交流方面比其他象群显得更聪明。1.Bywatchingthemupclose.问题意思:在公园里工作的科学家是怎样研究大象的?此处问研究方式。根据第二段第一句...havelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.可知,科学家研究大象的方式是近距离观察大象。2.Animalcommunication.问题意思:Dr.McComb研究什么?根据第二段倒数第二句AmboseliwasagoodplaceforDr.McCombtostudyanimalcommunication.可知,Dr.McComb主要研究动物交流。3.Theysearchedtheirrecords.问题意思:为了找到解释,Dr.McComb和她的团队做了什么?根据倒数第二段第二句Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.可知,为了找到这个问题的答案,即:是什么使得有些象群比另一些聪明呢?Dr.McComb和她的团队搜寻他们的记录。4.Theoldestgrandmothers.问题意思:象群里所有大象听谁的话?根据倒数第二段第三句中The“smartest”familiesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.可知,“最聪明”的象群里的成员们最听年龄最大的祖母的话。5.Theexperienceofthegrandmother.问题意思:在所有活动中,一个象群是依靠什么的?根据倒数第二段最后两句内容与最后一段可知,象群的祖母有丰富的经验,所以整个象群在所有活动中依靠的其实是祖母的经验。长难句Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.一些象群更擅长于区分朋友和陌生大象的叫声。本句是一个简单句。句中代词those替代前面所出现的名词calls。重点词汇communicationn.交流;dependon依靠;toone'ssurprise使某人感到高兴的是词汇积累upclose靠近地;distinguishv.区分;explanationn.解释WatchoutforBruiserbyDavidAlanEJHPublishing,NSW,2009,$9.90.Passage3(2017苏州,六)用英语回答短文后的问题。BookReviewbyPatriciaAnnTurnerItisschoolholidaytimeandMitchMorrow'sfamilyhavejustmovedtoanewhomeinanewplace.Mitchcan'tstopworryingaboutwhathisnewschoolisgoingtobelike.Heisnotevensureabouttheneighbours.NextdoorlivetheBullfamilyandtheyhavetwochildren,DiandBruce.Theolderofthetwo,Bruce,isalargeboy,aboutMitch'sage.Mitchwatcheshimcarrybigrocks.Helooksreallystrongandunkind.MitchgiveshimthenameBruiser(彪形大汉)becausehehasablackeye.Didhegetitinafight?MitchimaginesalltheworstpossiblethingsaboutBruiser.Heisprobablytheclassbully(恶霸).In