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1.方法不当，信心不足2.文章大意不明，难以理解文章结构与图表3.文章结构掌握不清4.找不到信息所在5.不会使用词的正确形式6.不会归纳和总结7.句型的转换Problems:“任务型阅读”，主要考查学生何种能力？•捕捉信息能力：属基础题。•组织信息能力：属活用题。•综合概括信息能力：属概括题。题型捕捉信息题组织信息题综合概括题总题数题数35210Personal74CardAbouthispersonallifeNameLangLangYearofbirth7576KeyboardFavourite77TomandJerryThereasonfor78poorchildrenHebelieveshimselfluckyandshouldgivesomethingback.AbouthismusicallifeThe79forwesternmusicinhischildhoodencouragedhimtolearnpiano80.Withthehelpofhisparentsandteachers,hewasableto81afamousAmericanmusiccollege,wherehissuccessbegan.Famousforhis82performancesand83facialexpressionsandmovingaroundwhileplayingthepiano.2019年扬州市中考题Treeshaped树状形任务型阅读的应对策略1876-1877,inventedthephotograph.1891,inventedandthemotionpicturecamera.1897,inventedthefirstpracticalelectriclamp.His6_____-1876-1877-1891-1897-1900-1910-AllthelifeThe7__________wasinventedbyhimHeinventedthepicture8__________.The9__________incandescentelectriclampwasinvented.Heinventedthestoragebattery.Edison10__________1,368differentparents.Theirfather’swordisthelaw.Theyhavetolistentotheir_____.father捕捉信息题firstphotograph.camera.Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep,Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverage(平均的)amountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare,tenhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustfinewithverylittlesleepatnight,butsomepeopleneedmoresleep.How3__sleepdopeopleneed?Theamountsofsleepare4_frompeopletopeople.Juniorhighsareadvisedtospendatleastninehours5different1.Everypersonhastwosetsofteeth.Thefirstsetoftwentybeginstogrowwhenyouareoversixmonthsold.Thesecondsetofthirty-twogrowsfromtheageofsixuntilyouareabouttwenty-oneyearsold.Numberofthefirstsetofteethis_____Thesecondsetofteethusuallygrowfor____years•twenty21-6=15fifteen信息查找题的解题关键:Tips:准确把脉，快速识图之后，根据表格中的内容提示回到原文准确定位，在相关的段落中找出并用笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比原文原句与图表中的题干，做出答案。•1.Itisalonghistorythathumanbeingstrytocontroltheweed（野草）spread.Humanshavestruggledagainstweedsincethebeginningofagriculture.Theyblockwaterways,destroywildlifehabitats,andpreventfarmingfromdeveloping.Theirspreaddestroysthegrasslandsthatanimalscanfeedonandaccountsforone-thirdofallcroploss.Theycompeteforsunlight,nutrients,andwaterwithusefulplants.Thereforeitisverynecessarytofightagainstweedsinordertoprotectalltheusefulplants.Bad_________oftheweedsBlockingwaterwaysDestroyingwildlifehabitatsPreventingfarmingfromdevelopingDestroyingthegrasslandandcropsCompetingforsunlight,nutrients,andwaterwithusefulplantsReadItem1andfillintheblank.effects_______tocelebrateMother’sDayBuyinggreetingcardswithpicturesofflowersorheartsGivingflowersforMother’sDayDoingsomethingspecialformothersGettingtogetherforamealoutside2.TodaymillionsofAmericansobserveMother’sDayindifferentways.Theybuymorethan150,000,000Mother’sDaygreetingcards.Mostofthecardsshowpicturesofflowers,heartsorotherthingsthatpeoplefeelarelinkedtobeingamother.ManypeoplegiveflowersforMother’sDay.Itisoneofthebusiestdaysoftheyearfortheflowerindustry.Mother’sDayisatimeforyoungchildrentodospecialthingsfortheirmothers.Somewouldmakeaspecialgiftordrawaspecialpicture.Somefamilieswillgettogetherforamealatalocaleatingplace.Thismeansthatmothersdonothavetocookontheirspecialday.Let’spractice!Ways概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.•3、熟悉并记住一些常用的归纳总结性的词。常见概括性词原因reasoncause结果resulteffect目的aimpurpose方法measuresolutionwaymethodstep观点opinionviewattitude(态度）idea异同differencessimilarities优劣advantagesdisadvantages种类typekind建议suggestiontipadvice常见概括性词其它conclusion(结论）behaviorfactorformproblemcharacteristic（特点）functiontopicthemecosteventamountimportancetimenameagestepguidewhyhow(1)词性转换常见的转换方式(2)词汇转换(3)句型转换(4)句群篇章n.--v.--adj.--adv间的转化前缀/后缀同义词/反义词解释,定义固定词组语法匹配(to,-ing,-ed,主被动)连词介词的运用固定句型中心归纳句义归纳推断格式一致.1.Toachievesuccess,youneedtohaveaclearaimIfyouwantto____，youshouldhave..succeedsuccess/successful/successfully/succeed词性转换2.ThedriversdrovecarelesslyandhitthewallThedrivercausedtheaccidentbecauseofhiscarelessness•care/careful/careless/carelessly/carefullya.Accordingtotherequests,changethewordsintodifferentforms1.develop_______(n.)2.brave______(n.)________(adv.)3.invent_______(n)______(n)4.invite._______(n)5.noise________(adj.)______(adv)6.strong________(n.)7.hope_________(adv.)8.pride________(adj.)______(adv.)1.developdevelopment(n.)2.bravebravery(n.)bravely(adv.)3.inventinvention(n)inventor4.inviteinvitation(n)5.Noisenoisy(adj)noisily(adv)6.strongstrength(n.)7.hopehopefully(adv.)8.prideproud(adj.)proudly(adv.)Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyhasyetcangiveacorrectanswertothisquestion.However,testshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,sickness.Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodycananswerthequestion1________.The2________oflackofsleepliesinastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandsickness.correctlyantonym反义词Ishouldnotbeabletosleep,sofullwouldbemymindofthememoriesoftheday.•________tosleep,sofullwouldbehermindofthememoriesoftheday!Unable前缀和后缀转换•Mostworkerswereagainstthedecision.•Mostworke